Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 26 (1991), S. 71-79 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die zweidimensionale laminare Mischkonvektionsströmung im Staubereich einer vertikalen Oberfläche, in der Temperatur- und Konzentrationsgradienten die Auftriebskräfte erzeugen, wurde untersucht. Die Unstetigkeiten im Strömungs- und im Temperaturfeld liegen in der zeitabhängigen freien Strömungsge-schwindigkeit begründet. Die willkürliche Wandtempereratur und Konzentration sowie die willkürliche Oberflächenwärme- und die Massenstromschwankungen wurden in Betracht gezogen. Die Navier-Stokes-Gleichung, die Energiegleichung und die Konzentrationsgleichung, die drei nicht lineare, partielle Differentialgleichungen mit drei unabhängigen Variablen darstellen, sind auf eine Gruppe von nicht linearen, gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen reduziert worden. Die Berechnung ist auch mit der Grenzflächenap-proximation gemacht worden und die Unterschiede der Ergebnisse wurden diskutiert. Die bestehenden gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen für auftriebsuntertützte und auftriebshemmende Bereiche sind numerisch mit dem Shooting-Verfahren gelöst worden. Die Oberflächenreibung, die Wärme- und Stoffübertragungskoeffizienten steigen mit dem Auftriebsparameter. Der Oberflächenreibungskoeffizient steigt mit dem Parameter, der auch für die Unstetigkeit der freien Strömungsgeschwindigkeit verantwortlich ist. Die Wärme- und Stoffübertragungskoeffizienten sinken dann. Im Fall der auftriebsgehemmten Strömung, existiert nach einem bestimmten kritischen Wert des Auftriebsparameters keine Lösung mehr. Für eine bestimmte Reihe von Auftriebsparametern gibt es zwei Lösungen.
    Notes: Abstracts The unsteady two-dimensional laminar mixed convection flow in the stagnation region of a vertical surface has been studied where the buoyancy forces are due to both the temperature and concentration gradients. The unsteadiness in the flow and temperature fields is caused by the time-dependent free stream velocity. Both arbitrary wall temperature and concentration, and arbitrary surface heat and mass flux variations have been considered. The Navier-Stokes equations, the energy equation and the concentration equation, which are coupled nonlinear partial differential equations with three independent variables, have been reduced to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The analysis has also been done using boundary layer approximations and the difference between the solutions has been discussed. The governing ordinary differential equations for buoyancy assisting and buoyancy opposing regions have been solved numerically using a shooting method. The skin friction, heat transfer and mass transfer coefficients increase with the buoyancy parameter. However, the skin friction coefficient increases with the parameter λ, which represents the unsteadiness in the free stream velocity, but the heat and mass transfer coefficients decrease. In the case of buoyancy opposed flow, the solution does not exist beyond a certain critical value of the buoyancy parameter. Also, for a certain range of the buoyancy parameter dual solutions exist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Stabilität der Couette Strömung eines viskosen inkompressiblen Fluids zwischen zwei konzentrischen rotierenden Zylindern in Anwesenheit eines durch Wärmeabgabe vom inneren Zylinder hervorgerufenen Temperaturgradienten studiert. Unter der Annahme, daß die Strömung in einem engen Spalt vor sich geht, wird das Eigenwertproblem gelöst. Es werden die kritischen Werte vona (Wellenzahl) und vonTa (Taylorzahl) in Tabellen aufgelistet und diese Ergebnisse werden auch graphisch dargestellt für den Fall, daß die Zylinder gleichsinning und gegensinnig rotieren. Es wurde beobachtet, daß zunehmender Wärmestrom einen stabilisierenden Effekt hat.
    Notes: Abstract The stability of Couette flow of a viscous, imcompressible fluid between two concentric rotating cylinders in the presence of a radial temperature gradient due to constant heat flux at the inner cylinder is studied. Assuming the flow that takes place in a narrow gap, the eigenvalue problem is solved numerically. The critical values ofa (the wave number) andTa (the Taylor number) are listed in a table and these are also shown graphically in the case of the rotation of the cylinders in clockwise and counter-clockwise direction. It is observed that greater amount of heat flux has a stabilising effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 23 (1988), S. 267-273 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde “non-darcy” Mischkonvektion an beheizten vertikalen und horizontalen Platten in gesättigten porösen Medien unter Benutzung von angenä herten Grenzschichten betrachtet. Es wurde angenommen, daß die Strömung durch Auftriebskräfte hervorgerufen werden. Für vertikale und horizontale Platten wurden einanderä hnliche Lösungen erzielt. Die beschreibenden Gleichungen wurden numerisch mit einer Shooting-Methode gelöst. Die Wä rme- und Stoffübertragung und die Oberflä chenreibung wurden infolge von Trä gheitskrä ften reduziert. Mit den Auftriebsparametern steigen sie für Gleichstrom an und fallen für Gegenstrom ab. Es wurde festgestellt, daß sich die Wärme- und Stoffübertragungskoeffizienten für Gleichstrom asymptotisch den Werten der erzwungenen oder freien Konvektion annä hern, wenn der Auftriebsparameter gegen null oder unendlich geht.
    Notes: Abstract The non-darcy mixed convection flows from heated vertical and horizontal plates in saturated porous media have been considered using boundary layer approximations. The flows are considered to be driven by multiple buoyancy forces. The similarity solutions for both vertical and horizontal plates have been obtained. The governing equations have been solved numerically using a shooting method. The heat transfer, mass transfer and skin friction are reduced due to inertial forces. Also, they increase with the buoyancy parameter for aiding flow and decrease for the opposing flow. For aiding flow, the heat and mass transfer coefficients are found to approach asymptotically the forced or free convection values as the buoyancy parameter approaches zero or infinity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Problem der Taylor-Stabilität ist für den Fall eines engen Spaltes zwischen einem rotierenden inneren und einem festen äußeren Zylinder gelöst, wenn der äußere auf höherer Temperatur als der innere ist. Es wurde ein numerisches Verfahren gewählt, bei dem weniger einschränkende Voraussetzungen nötig waren als bisher. Die destabilisierende Wirkung eines radialen Temperaturgradienten wird bestätigt.
    Notes: Abstract The Taylor stability problem is solved for the case of narrow gap between a rotating inner cylinder and a stationary outer cylinder where the latter is at a higher temperature than the former. The predictions are based on a numerical procedure with less restrictive assumptions than those previously adopted and they confirm the destablizing effect of a radial temperature gradient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 34 (1998), S. 213-219 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mixed convective flow of a steady, incompressible micropolar fluid over a stretching sheet has been studied. This situation may arise in polymer technology involving the stretching of plastics sheets. The resulting system of non-linear ordinary coupled differential equations has been solved by the finite element method, using the variational Ritz model. Numerical results obtained for velocity, microrotation and temperature distributions are shown graphically. It was found that an increase in the micropolar parameter leads to a faster rate of cooling of the sheet. Also the velocity increases with an increase in micropolar effects. Microrotation effects are much smaller for the no-spin boundary condition as compared to the other boundary condition which assumes that the gyration vector is identical to the angular velocity of the fluid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 31 (1996), S. 243-248 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung  In der Arbeit wird der Einfluß der Wärmestrahlung auf die erzwungene und freie Konvektionsströmung eines optisch dichten, zähen, inkompressiblen Fluids entlang einer beheizten, senkrechten Platte mit gleichförmiger Oberflächentemperatur mit Hilfe der Rosseland-Diffusionsnäherung untersucht. Durch geeignete Transformationen lassen sich die den Strömungsvorgang beschreibenden Grenzschichtgleichungen in lokale, Nichtähnlichkeits-Gleichungen überführen, die sowohl im Bereich der Zwangs- wie der Freikonvektion Gültigkeit haben. Durch Anwendung impliziter Finitdifferenzen-Methoden in Verbindung mit dem “Keller-Box” Schema wurden Lösungen der Grundgleichungen gewonnen und in Form lokaler Schubspannungen und Wärmeübergangsintensitäten in einem weiten Bereich der Haupteinflußparameter dokumentiert werden.
    Notes: Abstract  This paper investigates the effect of radiation on the forced and free convection flow of an optically dense viscous incompressible fluid along a heated vertical flat plate with uniform free stream and uniform surface temperature with Rosseland diffusion approximation. With appropriate transformations, the boundary layer equations governing the flow are reduced to local nonsimilarity equations valid in the forced convection regime as well as in the free convection regime. A group of transformation is, also, introduced to reduce the boundary layer equations to a set of local nonsimilarity equations valid in both the forced and free convection regimes. Solutions of the governing equations are obtained by employing the implicit finite difference methods together with Keller box scheme and are expressed in terms of local shear stress and local rate of heat transfer for a range of values of the pertinent parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 36 (2000), S. 237-246 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mixed convection flow over a continuous moving vertical slender cylinder under the combined buoyancy effect of thermal and mass diffusion has been studied. Both uniform wall temperature (concentration) and uniform heat (mass) flux cases are included in the analysis. The problem is formulated in such a manner that when the ratio λ(= u w/(u w + u ∞), where u w and u ∞ are the wall and free stream velocities, is zero, the problem reduces to the flow over a stationary cylinder, and when λ = 1 it reduces to the flow over a moving cylinder in an ambient fluid. The partial differential equations governing the flow have been solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme. We have also obtained the solution using a perturbation technique with Shanks transformation. This transformation has been used to increase the range of the validity of the solution. For some particular cases closed form solutions are obtained. The surface skin friction, heat transfer and mass transfer increase with the buoyancy forces. The buoyancy forces cause considerable overshoot in the velocity profiles. The Prandtl number and the Schmidt number strongly affect the surface heat transfer and the mass transfer, respectively. The surface skin friction decreases as the relative velocity between the surface and free stream decreases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract  The effect of uniform suction on the steady two-dimensional laminar forced flow of a viscous incompressible fluid of temperature dependent viscosity past a wedge with uniform surface heat flux is considered. The governing equations for the flow are obtained by using suitable transformations and are solved by using an implicit finite difference method. Perturbation solutions are also obtained near the leading edge and in the downstream regime. The results are obtained in terms of the local skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer for various values of the pertinent parameters, such as the Prandtl number, Pr, the velocity gradient parameter, m, the local suction parameter, ξ, and the viscosity variation parameter, ɛ. Perturbation solutions are compared with the finite difference solutions and are found to be in excellent agreement. The effect of ξ, m and ɛ on the dimensionless velocity profiles and viscosity distribution are also presented graphically for Pr = 0.7 and 7.0, which are the appropriate values for gases and water respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 32 (1996), S. 33-44 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung  Die zusammenwirkenden Einflüsse von Viskosität, Porosität, Auftriebsparameter. Verhältnis der thermischen Leitfähigkeiten und nicht-Darcy Effekten aus Brinkman–Reibung und quadratischem Forchheimer–Widerstand auf die Grenzschicht bei Mischkonvektionsströmung entlang einer halbunendlichen, in ein vollständig getränktes poröses Gebiet eingebetteten Platte, werden theoretisch und numerisch untersucht, und zwar unter Verwendung der impliziten Finitdifferenzen-Methode nach Runge–Kutta. Das nach Brinkman und Forchheimer erweiterte Darcy– Modell wird in die hydrodynamische Grenzschichtgleichung eingebaut. Die Einflüsse der verschiedenen dimensionslosen Thermofluid-Parameter, wie Grashof-Zahl, Darcy-Zahl, Forchheimer-Zahl, ferner Porosität, thermische Leitfähigkeit und Viskosität auf die Geschwindigkeits- und Temperaturfelder werden diskutiert. Soweit möglich, erfolgten die Berechnungen nach beiden numerischen Methoden, wobei ausgezeichnete Übereinstimmung festgestellt werden konnte.
    Notes: Abstract  The composite effects of viscosity, porosity, buoyancy parameter, thermal conductivity ratio and non-Darcy effects of Brinkman friction and Forscheimmer quadratic drag on the mixed convection boundary layer flow past a semi-infinite plate in a fully-saturated porous regime are theoretically and numerically investigated using Keller’s implicit finite-difference technique and a double-shooting Runge-Kutta method. The Brinkman Forcheimer-extended Darcy model is implemented in the hydrodynamic boundary layer equation. The effects of the various non-dimensional thermofluid parameters, viz Grashof number, Darcy number, and Forchheimer number, and also porosity, thermal conductivity and viscosity parameters on the velocity and temperature fields are discussed. Computations for both numerical schemes are made where possible and found to be in excellent agreement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 36 (2000), S. 89-96 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The unsteady flow and heat transfer of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid in the forward stagnation point region of a rotating sphere in the presence of a magnetic field are investigated in this study. The unsteadiness in the flow field is caused by the velocity at the edge of the boundary layer and the angular velocity of the rotating sphere, both varying continuously with time. The system of ordinary differential equations governing the flow is solved numerically. For some particular cases, an analytical solution is also obtained. It is found that the surface shear stresses in x- and y-directions and the surface heat transfer increase with the acceleration, the magnetic and the rotation parameters whether the magnetic field is fixed relative to the fluid or body, except that the surface shear stress in x-direction and the surface heat transfer decrease with increasing the magnetic parameter when the magnetic field is fixed relative to the body. For a certain value of the acceleration parameter, the surface shear stress in the x-direction vanishes while the surface shear stress in the y-direction and the surface heat transfer remain finite. Also, below a certain value of the acceleration parameter, reverse flow occurs in the x-component of the velocity profile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...