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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 45 (1973), S. 1716-1723 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 5774-5779 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A gauge that measures the internal pressure (P) in powder-filled evacuated panels (PEPs) is described. PEPs are superinsulators consisting of high thermal resistivity powders encapsulated in hermetically sealed flexible barriers enclosing a vacuum. To measure P, the gauge supplies a vacuum to the outer surface of the barrier. When the P in the PEP exceeds that supplied by the gauge, the barrier deflects. This deflection is sensed by a bifurcated-fiber-optic light system that converts the motion of the barrier into a voltage proportional to the displacement of the barrier. A pressure transducer mounted in the gauge provides a dc voltage proportional to P at the interface of the barrier and PEP. An X-Y recorder displays the relationship between these two signals. Experiments show that the gauge yields P measurements with uncertainties of +0.27 kPa and reproducibilities of ±0.16 kPa for PEPs with 0.13-mm-thick flexible polymer barriers. To achieve more accurate measurements, the gauge should first be calibrated on a PEP of known internal P then used to measure P on similar PEPs with unknown P's. Besides PEPs, experiments suggest that the gauge can nondestructively and rapidly measure the pressure in a hermetically sealed container having a flexible enclosure, such as vacuum-packaged food. Patent applications for this gauge are on file with the United States Patent Office.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 16 (1974), S. 475-484 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A fiber-optic retroreflective turbidimeter has been developed to automatically and continuously assay the cell concentration in a fermentor by measuring the turbidity of the solution as a function of the light scattered at 180° to the incident light. The output signal is nearly directly proportional to the cell concentration in a fermentor when the sample stream contains from 0 to more than 50 g of cells per liter (wet weight). The device consists of a bifurcated fiber-optics light pipe with its distal end inserted into a flow cell through which the material to be analyzed passes. A light source on one proximal branch of the light pipe illuminates the sample stream; light that is back-scattered from participates in the stream re-enters the light pipe and is returned to a photodetector on the other proximal branch of the light pipe. A signal conditioning system connected to the optical head by a cable provides gain and zero adjustment.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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