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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 16 (1981), S. 247-249 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experimental solvent effects on 13C and 17O chemical shifts of acetone, and 13C chemical shifts of acetonitrile are compared with theoretical calculations by Jallali-Heravi and Webb (solvaton model). Calculated values are, generally, in agreement with experimental results for atoms belonging to polar groups, but not for methyl carbons for which van der Waals interaction effects are predominant.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 19 (1982), S. 35-38 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton NMR spectra of 2,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3-t-butylpent-1-ene rotarners have been completely assigned by low temperature NOE measurements. Chemical shifts and cis and trans allylic coupling constants are unambiguously determined. It is shown that other 2-substituted propenes can be assigned on the basis of the coupling constants, but not from the chemical shift data. In 1,2-disubstituited propenes, however, the transoid coupling constant falls in the range of the cisoid coupling constant values of the 2-substituted propenes. Coupling constants cannot, therefore, be used in the 1,2-disubstituted propene series as a criterion for determining structure.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 22 (1984), S. 29-33 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The syn and anti rotamers of o-tolyl-di-tert-butylcarbinol, 2a and 2b, respectively, have been studied by 1H NMR at 200 MHz and by natural abundance 13C NMR at 50 MHz. 1H-{1H} NOE enhancement factors are consistent with the known structures and the calculated geometries of these compounds. The relaxation time, T1, of the 2-Me protons in 2b is unexpectedly higher than that for 2a. The 13C relaxation times of the 2-Me and the quaternary carbon of the tert-butyl group are also both higher in 2b than in 2a, suggesting that the rotation of these groups is faster in the less stable isomer. The activation energies for t-Bu rotation, measured by 1H DNMR, agree with this conclusion. Further confirmation is provided by theoretical calculation of the 2-Me and t-Bu rotation barriers based on Allinger's MM2 force field. Comparison of measured ΔG
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical shifts of acetone carbons are measured in the gas phase and in nineteen solvents, thus allowing the separation of the screening constant terms arising from the different kinds of solute-solvent interactions. It is shown that for methyl carbons the van der Waals term σw, interpreted using Rummens's theory, is more important than the specific solute-solvent interaction term σH. In contrast, for the carbonyl carbon, the term σH, which is eight times greater than for the methyl carbons, dominates when dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding occur. No evidence for an electric field term proportional to the Onsager reaction field is found. But when there are dipole-dipole interactions, σH is proportional to the electric field of the dipole of a solvent molecule interacting with the dipole of a solute molecule, the two dipoles being antiparallel. The variation of σH with the acetone concentration in a non-associating solvent is interpreted as a consequence of the displacement of the acetone in self-association equilibrium, leading to the determination of the equilibrium constant.
    Notes: Le déplacement chimique des carbones de l'acétone a été déterminé en phase gazeuse et en fonction de la concentration dans dix-neuf solvants dans le but de séparer les différents termes de constante d'écran dus aux interactions de l'acétone avec elle-même (autoassociation) et avec les solvants. On montre que le terme de constante d'écran σw dǔ aux interactions de van der Waals (interprété à l'aide de l'expression théorique proposée par Rummens) est prépondérant pour les groupes méthyles par rapport au terme d'interactions spécifiques soluté-solvant σH. Par contre, le terme d'interactions spécifiques σH du carbone du carbonyle est huit fois plus grand que celui des groupes méthyles et il est prédominant lorsque des interactions dipole-dipole ou des liaisons hydrogène interviennent entre le soluté et le solvant. Aucune preuve formelle d'existence d'un terme de champ électrique proportionnel au champ de réaction d'Onsager n'a pu ětre établie, mais dans le cas des interactions dipole-dipole, le terme σH est proportionnel au champ électrique du dipole d'une molécule de solvant couplé de façon antiparallèle avec le dipole du soluté. La variation du terme σH avec la dilution dans un solvant non associant est interprétée comme résultant du déplacement de l'équilibre d'autoassociation, dont la constante K est déterminée.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The effect of self-association on the carbonyl carbon NMR screening constant is determined for 15 ketones. It is shown that the corresponding screening constant term can only be related to the dipole moment and the molecular volume both for aliphatic and alicyclic ketones. The average distance between the two carbonyls is determined for a bimolecular association model where the two dipoles are antiparallel. This distance increases with increasing alkyl substituent size from 3.1 Å for acetone to 4.75 Å for the bulky ketone (Et)3CCOC(Me2,tBu) where self-association is still significant. Cyclanones show a greater effect than aliphatic ketones with the same number of carbons.
    Notes: L'influence de l'autoassociation en phase liquide de 15 cétones sur la constante d'écran en RMN du carbone du carbonyle est déterminée. On montre que le terme de constante d'écran correspondant ne dépend que du moment dipolaire et du volume molaire de la cétone, que celle-ci soit aliphatique ou alicyclique. La distance moyenne séparant les deux carbonyles dans le modèle d'association bimoléculaire où les deux dipǒles sont antiparallèles est évaluée. Cette distance croǐt avec l'encombrement des substituants de 3,1 Å pour l'acétone à 4,75 Å pour la cétone encombrée C(Et)3COC(Me2tBu) pour laquelle l'effet de l'autoasssociation est encore important. Les cyclanones s'inscrivent dans ce modèle mais présentent un effet d'autoassociation plus marqué que les cétones aliphatiques ayant le měme nombre de carbones.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 23 (1985), S. 460-467 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of the molecular rotation of 2(1H)-pyridone and 1-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone in toluene, carbon tetrachloride, methanol and water have been investigated at 305 K by 13C and 2H NMR. Both chemical shifts and relaxation times show that 2-pyridonc forms stable hydrogen-bonded complexes in methanol and in water, reorienting as a complete unit and taking with it two solvent molecules. These solvated species are stable within the liquid-state temperature range, and reorient according to the hydrodynamic law as indicated by the 14N line width measurements. It follows that the lifetimes of these complexes are always greater by at least an order of magnitude than the rotational correlation time scale. Analysis of the 14N quadrupole coupling constants and the rotational anisotropy support the structure and stability of these complexes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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