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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 37 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The relationship between the conformability of adhesive tape, the mechanical property of the adhesive tape not to interfere with skin movement, and irritation of the skin was investigated. In order to assess the conformability of adhesive tape to the skin, a uniaxial method employing film strips connected to a strain gauge was used to measure the elastic properly of the skin, with or without application of various elastic tapes. The tension loaded on the strain gauge was measured while the skin was extended by 15% of its original length in a direction across the humeral axis on the flexor side of the upper right arm. The most elastic adhesive tape showed the best conformity to the skin. The same adhesive tapes were applied on the flexor side of both upper arms so that the tape held a piece of sanitary cotton in place for 24 h. Dermal irritation was not so remarkable in the skin under the inner part of the tapes. On the other hand, the skin reaction was much more severe on the skin under the edge portion of the applied tape which showed poor conformability to the skin. These findings seemed to indicate that the skin reaction was caused by localized distortion of the skin under the edge portion of the applied tapes, during movement of the underlying muscle. Actually, the distortion of the skin surface was great in the areas immediately outside the edge of the applied tape. In conclusion, adhesive tape conformable to skin movement reduced localized distortion of the skin during application, resulting in low irritation at the edge of the applied tape.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Skin research and technology 5 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0846
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background/aims: The seasonal variation in various properties of adhesive tapes on the skin was evaluated.Methods: In February, April, and August, five general-purpose adhesive tapes were applied on the forearms of 12 healthy male volunteers for 24 h. The dermal peeling force, the accumulation of fluid, the amount of stripped corneocytes, and the dermal reaction at 1 h after removal of the tapes were evaluated.Results/Conclusions: The various properties of adhesive tapes on the skin were closely related to the accumulation of fluid beneath the applied tape. Because the accumulation of fluid was significantly higher in summer than in winter, the dermal peeling force was lower in summer than winter. However, the number of stripped corneocytes and the dermal reaction of the inner area under the applied tapes were larger in summer than in winter. Though tha dermal peeling force, the accumulation of fluid, and the number of stripped corneocytes are generally considered as dermal irritation factors, the accumulation of fluid and the number of stripped corneocytes may exert a great influence on the seasonal variation in dermal irritation. On the other hand, the dermal reaction of the edge section had no tendency to vary with season. Because the edge reaction should be caused by interference with skin movement by the stiff backing or the adhesive, it seems to be uninfluenced by the accumulation of fluid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Skin research and technology 5 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0846
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The dermal peeling force of acrylic adhesive tapes was evaluated in relation to the accumulation of fluid and the number of stripped corneocytes.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods:Two kinds of tapes that had different water vapor permeability were applied on the flexor side of both forearms in eight healthy male volunteers. The dermal peeling force was measured at 1, 4, 8 and 24 h after application of the tapes. Simultaneously, the electrical conductance of the skin beneath the applied tape and the total area of corneocytes stripped on the adhesive surface of the removed tape, instead of the adhesive area of the tape relative to the skin surface, were measured.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Results/Conclusions:The dermal peeling force of the permeable tape gradually increased and that of the occlusive tape decreased. The increase in the former could be caused by the increase in the adhesive area of the tape relative to the skin surface, and the decrease in the latter could be caused by reduction of the bonding force among the corneocytes themselves, according to hydration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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