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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 101 (1994), S. 51-55 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A simple, rapid method is described for the polychromatic coloration of semithin sections, which is applicable to material routinely processed for transmission electron microscopy. Material fixed with a glutaraldehyde-paraformaldehyde mixture and postfixed in osmium tetroxide with or without potassium ferrocyanide and embedded in different types of resin (Durkupan-ACM, Spurr resin, Taab resin) can be used. Constant and homogenous results are obtained with this technique, the staining procedure being achieved at room temperature in no more than 10 min. Sections of 0.5–1 μm in thickness are oxidised and bleached. After washing, sections are stained in two steps with carbol methylene blue/carbol gentian violet solution and pararosaniline solution. Using the method described in this paper, a polychromatic coloration of the different cells and tissues was obtained (epithelial cells in various shades of blue-violet, connective tissue and elastic laminae of blood vessels in pink or red, etc.). This procedure provides greater contrast between cytoplasm and nuclei, and among the different types of cells and tissues than is seen with toluidine blue, which is very useful for observation and photography of semithin sections. Polychromatic methods found in the literature are normally complex and require a lengthy staining time or cannot be applied on material routinely processed for transmission electron microscopy. Our method is simple, rapid and can be used on any type of material routinely processed for transmission electron microscopy and embedded in epoxy resins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 102 (1994), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A differential staining method is described of myelinated fibres and nerve cell bodies applicable to sections of mammalian, including human, central nervous system specimens embedded in paraffin wax. Experimental and human necropsy material fixed in acetic paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffer was used. Sections of 15–20 μm in thickness were obtained, attached to slides, deparaffinized and hydrated. After hydration, sections are oxidized (30 s) in 2% potassium permanganate, bleached (1 min) in 5% oxalic acid and rinsed in distilled water. Staining is for 2–5 h in the following solution: 0.06% thionin, 1% formaldehyde, 10% acetic acid in distilled water. Sections are subsequently washed in distilled water, dehydrated through 96% and absolute ethanol, cleared in eucalyptol and mounted in Eukitt. Using the method described in the present paper, a differential coloration of myelin and neurons is obtained. Myelinated fibres appear red, whereas nerve cell bodies and glial nuclei are stained blue. This procedure provides a high contrast between myelin and cells suitable for observation and photography of sections. Simultaneous and differential coloration of both myelin and cells is easily and directly obtained with constant and homogeneous results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Circadian rhythm ; Melatonin ; Pineal gland ; Synaptic ribbons ; Synaptic spherules ; Syrian hamster
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present study, “synaptic” ribbons were studied morphologically and quantitatively in hamster pineal gland. The number of ribbons and spherules of hamster pinealocytes was counted over a 24-h period. The 24-h variations in the quantity of “synaptic” ribbons were found to parallel fluctuations in pineal melatonin concentrations. No significant circadian changes were observed for “synaptic” spherules, indicating different roles for these two structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Membranous structures identified as lamellar bodies (LBs) and dense intracytoplasmic bodies referred to as nucleolus-like bodies (NLBs) have been found in the hamster Harderian gland during neonatal stages. Both structures appear between 8 and 12 postnatal days, coinciding with the beginning of secretory activity. LBs in males and NLBs in both sexes gradually decrease in number with further differentiation of the glandular cells. The morphological features of these cytoplasmic structures are described, and their origin as well as their possible functional significance are discussed.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Harderian gland ; Sexual dimorphism ; Lipid secretion ; Hamster ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The lipid-secreting cells of the Harderian gland of the Syrian hamster were studied using light, transmission, and scanning electron microscopy. Three morphologically different secretory cell types are identified in the gland: type I and II cells of the male gland and, distinct from either, the female gland cell. In all secretory cell types, lipid droplets in the cytoplasm were surrounded by unit membranes. Ultrastructural evidence of the involvement of the Golgi apparatus in the formation of the secretory vacuoles was obtained. The process of secretion involved the fusion of the boundary unit membrane of the vacuole with the plasma membrane and the release of the vacuolar content alone into the lumen. No evidence of holocrine processes was observed in this study. In addition to lipids, vacuoles contained materials whose solubility properties clearly differed from those of lipids. There appear to be variations in the ultrastructural characteristics of the vacuole content of the different types of secretory cell. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 35 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 222 (1988), S. 437-440 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A simple, rapid method for the differential staining of myelinated nerve fibers and nerve cell bodies, applicable to sections of central nervous system pieces embedded in paraffin, is described, Experimental material fixed by perfusion with mixed aldehydes or necropsy material fixed in formaldehyde can be used. Constant and homogeneous results are obtained with this technique, and the most important characteristic is the absence of differentiation in either of the steps: staining of myelinated fibers and staining of nerve cell bodies. Sections 15 μm thick were attached to slides, dewaxed, and hydrated. After hydration, sections are mordanted (30 min) in 2.5% iron alum (SO4)2FeNH4, and rinsed (1 min) in distilled water. Staining is for 180 min in the following solution: 5 ml freshly made 20% alcoholic hematoxylin diluted with 25 ml of distilled water and 25 ml of absolute ethanol to which 10 ml of 1% Li2CO3 is added. The sections are washed in distilled water (5 min) and stained during 5 min in the following solution: 0.2% pyronine, 20% formaldehyde in distilled water. The sections are dehydrated through 96% and absolute ethanol, cleared in eucalyptol, and mounted in Eukitt.Myelinated fibers appear dark blue, whereas nerve cell bodies are stained red and the cell nucleoli dark blue. This procedure provides an adequate contrast for observation and photography.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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