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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature structural biology 10 (2003), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 1072-8368
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Eight years after its first edition, not much has changed in the CASP5* meeting, organized by John Moult (University of Maryland, USA), Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre, UK), Krzysztof Fidelis and Adam Zemla (Prediction Center, Livermore National Laboratory, USA): not the format of the experiment, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 362 (1993), S. 367-369 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We chose a portion of an antibody variable domain as a template because: (1) the conserved framework of an antibody can display many loop sequences, from which structures with specific binding activities are selected; and (2) the main-chain conformation of immunoglobulin hypervariable loops can be ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] On the basis of comparative studies of known antibody structures and sequences it has been argued that there is a small repertoire of main-chain conformations for at least five of the six hypervariable regions of antibodies, and that the particular conformation adopted is determined by a few key ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 13 (1992), S. 231-245 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: protein structure ; modeling ; immunoglobulins ; loops ; data base screening ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Using database screening techniques we have examined the relationship between antigen-binding loops in immunoglobulins, and regions of similar conformation in other protein families. The conformations of most antigen-binding loops are not unique to immunoglobulins. But in many cases, the geometrical relationship between the loop and the peptides flanking it differs between the immunoglobulins and other structures with the same loop. We assess model building by data base screening, compared with thatbased on canonical structures. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 6 (1989), S. 382-394 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: immunoglobulins ; hydrogen bonding ; hairpin loops ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Loops are integral components of protein structures, providing links between elements of secondary structure, and in many cases contributing to catalytic and binding sites.The conformations of short loops are now understood to depend primarily on their amino acid sequences. In contrast, the structural determinants of longer loops involve hydrogen-bonding and packing interactions within the loop and with other parts of the protein. By searching solved protein structures for regions similar in main chain conformation to the antigen-binding loops in immunoglobulins, we identified medium-sized loops of similar structure in unrelated proteins, and compared the determinants of their conformations.For loops that form compact substructures the major determinant of the conformation is the formation of hydrogen bonds to inward-pointing main chain atoms. For oops that have more extended conformations, the major determinant of their structure is the packing of a particular residue or residues against the rest of the protein.The following picture emerges: Medium-sized lops of similar conformation are stabilized by similar interaction. The groups that interact with the loop have very similar spatial dispositions with respect to the loop. However, the residues that provide these interactions may arise from dissimilar parts of the protein: The conformation of the loop requires certain interactions that the protein may provide in a variety of ways.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: Constrained peptides ; Phage display ; Protein design ; Protein engineering ; Protein synthesis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Conformationally constraining selectable peptides onto a suitable scaffold that enables their conformation to be predicted or readily determined by experimental techniques would considerably boost drug discovery process by reducing the gap between the discovery of a peptide lead and the design of a peptidomimetic with a more desirable pharmacological profile. With this in mind, we designed the minibody, a 61-residue β-protein aimed at retaining some desirable features of immunogloblin variable domains, such as tolerance to sequence variability in selected regions of the protein and predictability of main chain conformation of the same regions, based on the ‘canonical structures’ model. To test the ability of the minibody scaffold to support functional sites we also designed a metal binding version of the protein by suitably choosing the sequences of its loops. The minibody was produced both by chemical syntyhesis and expression in E. coli and charactgerized by size exclusion chromatography, UV CD (circular dichroism) spectroscopy and metal binding activity. All our data supported the model, but a more detailed structural characterization of the molecule was impaired by its low soubility. We were able to overcome this problem both by further; mutagenesis of the framework and by addition of a solublizing motif. The minibody is being used to select constrained human IL-6 peptidic ligands from a library displayed on the surface of the f1 bacteriophage.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 30 (1998), S. 339-351 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: protein structure prediction ; ab initio methods ; fold recognition ; molecular graphics ; model evaluation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: When a protein sequence does not share any significant sequence similarity with a protein of known structure, homology modeling cannot be applied. However, many novel and interesting methods, such as secondary structure prediction, fold recognition, and prediction of long-range interactions, are being developed and have been shown to be reasonably successful in predicting protein structures from sequence data and evolutionary information. The a priori evaluation of the correctness of a prediction obtained by one of these methods is however often problematic. Consequently, it is important to use all available information provided by as many different methods as possible and all the available experimental data about the protein of interest, since the consistency of the results is indicative of the reliability of the prediction. Hence the need has arisen for suitable tools able to compare results provided by different methods and evaluate their consistency. We have therefore constructed GLASS, a general platform to read, visualize, compare, and evaluate prediction results from many different sources and to project these prediction results into three dimensions. In addition, GLASS allows the comparison of selected parameters calculated for a model with the distribution observed in real protein structures, thus providing an easy way to test new methods for evaluating the likelihood of different structural models. GLASS can be considered as a “workbench” for structural predictions useful to both experimentalists and theoreticians. Proteins 30:339-351, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: protein structure ; protein sequences ; protein design de novo ; protein engineering ; computer algorithms ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: What is the current state of the art in protein design? This question was approached in a recent two-week protein design workshop sponsored by EMBO and held at the EMBL in Heidelberg. The goals were to test available design tools and to explore new design strategies. Five novel proteins were designed: Shpilka, a sandwich of two four-stranded β-sheets, a scaffold on which to explore variations in loop topology; Grendel, a four-helical membrane anchor, ready for fusion to water-soluble functional domains; Fingerclasp, a dimer of interdigitating β-β-α units, the simplest variant of the “handshake” structural class; Aida, an antibody binding surface intended to be specific for flavodoxin; Leather - a minimal NAD binding domain, extracted from a larger protein. Each design is available as a set of three-dimensional coordinates, the corresponding amino acid sequence and a set of analytical results. The designs are placed in the public domain for scrutiny, improvement, and possible experimental verification.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Boca Raton [u.a.] :Chapman & Hall/CRC,
    Title: ¬The¬ ten most wanted solutions in protein bioinformatics /
    Author: Tramontano, Anna
    Publisher: Boca Raton [u.a.] :Chapman & Hall/CRC,
    Year of publication: 2005
    Pages: 186 S.
    Series Statement: Chapmann & Hall/CRC mathematical biology and medicine series
    ISBN: 1-58488-491-6
    Type of Medium: Book
    Language: English
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