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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 53 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The binding of the unselective opioid antagonist [3H]diprenorphine to homogenates prepared from rat brain and from guinea-pig brain and cerebellum has been studied in HEPES buffer containing 10 mM Mg2+ ions. Sequential displacement of bound [3H]diprenorphine by ligands with selectivity for μ-, 8- δ, and k-opioid receptors uncovers the multiple components of binding. In the presence of cold ligands that occupy all μ-, δ-, and k-sites, opioid binding still remains. This binding represents 20% of total specific sites and is displaced by naloxone. The nature of these undefined opioid binding sites is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 59 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The effects of MgCl2 on the binding of tritiated ligands to opioid binding sites in homogenates of guinea-pig brain in HEPES buffer have been studied. The binding of tritiated μ-, δ, and κ-opioid agonists was promoted in a concentration-dependent manner over a range of MgCl2 concentrations from 0.1 mM to 10 mM, as was binding of the nonselective antagonists [3H]diprenorphine and [3H]naloxone. At concentrations of MgCl2 above 10 mM reversal of this effect was observed. The effects of MgCl2 on binding parameters differed at each site. The promoting effects of MgCl2 were mimicked by MnCl2, CaCl2, and MgSO4, but CoCl2 and ZnCl2 were inhibitory. Following treatment of guinea-pig brain synaptosomes at pH 11.5 to eliminate G proteins, the binding of the μ-opioid agonist [3H][D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin and [3H]naloxone was much reduced but binding of [3H]diprenorphine was unaffected. Under these conditions MgCl2 still promoted binding of [3H]diprenorphine. The results suggest that Mg2+ ions promote binding by an action at the opioid receptor, even in the absence of G protein, and that opioid antagonists may differ in their recognition of opioid receptor binding sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 54 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: [3H]Dynorphin A(1–8) is readily metabolised by rat lumbosacral spinal cord tissue in vitro, affording a variety of products including a significant amount (20% recovered activity) of [3H][Leu5]enkephalin. In the presence of the peptidase inhibitors bestatin, captopril, thiorphan, and leucylleucine, [3H][Leu5]enkephalin was the major metabolic product, accounting for 60% of recovered activity. Production of [3H][Leu5]enkephalin was seen across all gross brain regions. The enzyme responsible for the cleavage has an optimal substrate length of 8–13 amino acids and is inhibited b N-[1-(RS)-carboxy-2-phenylethyl]-Ala-Ala-Phe-p-aminobenzoate, a site-directed inhibitor of the metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15. However the enzymic breakdown also has properties in common with involvement of endo-oligopeptidase A. Possible consequences of the formation of [Leu5]enkephalin from the smaller dynorphins are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 48 (1992), S. 1614-1616 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 10 (1975), S. 432-434 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of eight pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazie-2,4(1H, 3H)-diones have been examined. An unusual feature in the fragmentation of those compounds having a 7-alkoxycarbonyl function, namely loss of the whole ester grouping with concomitant hydrogen rearrangement, is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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