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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 3 (1952), S. 79-95 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach einigen Bemerkungen über die Grundlagen der klassischen Mechanik behandelt dieser Artikel die allgemeine Natur der nichtlinearen Elastizität und Viskosität. Die Experimente, die das Vorhandensein von eigentlich nichtlinearen Federkräften und den Zustand des Fließens anzeigen, werden zusammengefaßt. Eine allgemeine Untersuchung vonReiner, die zeigt, daß jede Theorie nichtlinearer Vorgänge qualitative Merkmale dieser Phänomene angibt, wird wiedergegeben und erläutert. Für diese beiden, im wesentlichen voneinander verschiedenen, aber vorausgesagten neuen Phänomene werden die BezeichnungenKelvin-Effekt undPoynting-Effekt vorgeschlagen. Die Theorie der nichtlinearen Viskosität in Flüssigkeiten wird mit Hilfe des Dimensionsprinzips auf eine mehr explizite Form zurückgeführt. Zwei verschiedene Flüssigkeiten werden unterschieden: die «Stokessche Flüssigkeit», die vom Autorangegeben worden ist, in der keine Materialkonstante der Zeitdimension besteht, und die Theorie vonReiner undRivlin, in der eine Zeitkonstante von Wichtigkeit ist. Diese einleitenden Betrachtungen führen zum Hauptteil des Artikels, zu einem Programm von 11 Richtlinien physikalischer Forschung—sowohl für die Theorie als auch für das Experiment—, das angegeben wird in der Hoffnung, daß, angeregt durch das Vorhandensein dieser weitreichenden und wichtigen, noch ungelösten physikalischen Probleme, maßgebende Physiker veranlaßt werden, in das neue Gebiet der nichtlinearen Mechanik der Kontinua weiter vorzudringen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9648
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Certain results of formal processes of “approximation” in the kinetic theory are similar in form to constitutive relations of continuum mechanics. It is wrong to regard them as such. Continuum mechanics takes the variables entering constitutive functions as being independent. Thus it is possible to ask whether or not those functions be frame-indifferent. In the kinetic theory, on the contrary, all solutions automatically satisfy the principle of linear momentum. In order even to ask whether gross relations satisfied by solutions be frame-indifferent, it would be necessary to show first that those relations pertain to a class of solutions that correspond to velocity fields which differ from one another by arbitrary time-dependent orthogonal transformations of the motion. It is not presently known whether any such classes of solutions exist in the kinetic theory. Indeed, as the constraint imposed by the principle of linear momentum is frame-dependent, the existence of any such class is implausible. Be that as it may, to claim that the kinetic theory can bear in any way whatever upon the principle of material frame-indifference is presently ridiculous.
    Notes: Sommario Alcuni risultati di procedimenti formali di “approssimazione” nella teoria cinetica dei gas sono formalmente simili a relazioni costitutive della meccanica dei continui. È peraltro errato considerarli come tali. La meccanica dei continui considera le variabili che entrano nelle funzioni costitutive come indipendenti. È così possibile domandarsi se queste funzioni siano, o no, indipendenti dal sistema di riferimento. Nella teoria cinetica dei gas, invece, tutte le soluzioni soddisfano automaticamente il principio delle quantità di moto. Al fine di poter domandarsi se relazioni globali soddisfatte da soluzioni siano indipendenti dal riferimento, sarebbe necessario dimostrare anzitutto che queste relazioni appartengono a classi di soluzioni che corrispondono a campi di velocità differenti l'uno dall'altro per trasformazioni arbitrarie ortogonali dipendenti dal tempo. Non è al presente noto se tali classi di soluzioni esistono nella teoria cinetica. Anzi, poichè il vincolo imposto dal principio della quantità di moto è dipendente dal riferimento, la esistenza di una classe siffatta non è plausibile. Ad ogni modo, l'asserire che la teoria cinetica possa aver riferimento in un qualche modo con il principio della indipendenza dal riferimento è al presente assurdo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meccanica 31 (1996), S. 607-610 
    ISSN: 1572-9648
    Keywords: History of mathematics ; Differential geometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Berlin [u.a.] :Springer,
    Title: ¬The¬ non-linear field theories of mechanics /
    Author: Truesdell, Clifford
    Contributer: Noll, Walter
    Edition: 3. ed.
    Publisher: Berlin [u.a.] :Springer,
    Year of publication: 2004
    Pages: XXIX, 602 S.
    ISBN: 3-540-02779-3
    Type of Medium: Book
    Language: English
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