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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 1067-1070 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Steam generator tubes provide the pressure boundary between the primary andsecondary regions of a nuclear power plant. Alloy 600 is a tube material with good corrosionresistance; however, tubes of this material have experienced damage, particularly as StressCorrosion Cracking, under the elevated temperature and pressure environment of a nuclear powerplant. These damaged tubes must be repaired to prevent leakage of radioactive material from theprimary to the second regions in the nuclear steam generator. In this study, Ni-P-Nano TiO2 andZrO2 layers were produced by pulse electroplating for steam generator tube repair. Theseelectroplate layers were obtained from Ni sulfamate bath with an added small quantity of H3PO3and Nano TiO2 and ZrO2 particles with an average size of 20-80nm. Results of TEM analysis inthese layers show that Nano TiO2 and ZrO2 particles were uniformly distributed into theelectroplated Ni matrix and the tensile strength of these layers at 800-1000MPa was higher than thatof alloy 600 with a conventional pure Ni electroplate layer
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 118 (Dec. 2006), p. 201-208 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: 12Cr steels have been applied on the turbine bucket and nozzle partitionmaterials for the ultra super critical (USC) coal-fired power plant. Turbine bucket and nozzlematerials are damaged by the solid particles within USC steam conditions. Therefore, theyhave been protected by the surface treatments such as ion nitriding, boriding and chromecarbide high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray coating. In this study, the surface treatmenteffects on the solid particle erosion (SPE) characteristic of 12Cr steels were examined in thetemperature range of 540 to 620°C and the mechanisms of surface damage are investigated.The SPE of 12Cr steel originated from micro cutting, whereas, that of boriding and chromecarbide HVOF spray originated from the repeated collision, crack initiation and propagation.In case of 12Cr bare steel, the erosion of soft materials occurred in the impact angle range of30° to 60° at test temperatures. The SPE resistances of boride and HVOF treated steels in theimpact angle range of 30° to 60° at 593°C and 621°C were much higher than those of 12Crbare steel
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 119 (Jan. 2007), p. 87-90 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Alloy 600 tubing can be repaired by using a Ni electroplating to have an excellent SCCresistance. In order to carry out a successful Ni electrodeposition inside a steam generator tubing,the effects of various parameters on the material properties of the electrodeposit should beelucidated. Hence this work deals with the effects of the applied current density and the dutycycle(Ton / (Ton + Toff)) of the pulse current on the material properties of the Ni electrodepositobtained from a Ni sulphamate bath by analyzing the current efficiency, the potentiodynamic curve,the hardness and the stress-strain curve. Hardness, YS(yield strength) and TS(tensile strength)decreased whereas the elongation increased as the applied current density increased. This was dueto a concentration depletion of the nickel ion at the interface of the electrodeposit/solution, and afractional decrease of the hydrogen reduction reaction. As the duty cycle increased, the hardness,YS and TS decreased while the elongation increased. During an off time at a high duty cycle, theconcentration depletion of the nickel ion could not be sufficiently recovered and the fraction of thehydrogen evolution reaction which is kinetically faster than the nickel ion reduction decreased,which contributed to a coarse grain sized electrodeposit. The experimental results of the hardnessand the stress-strain curves were supplemented by the results of the potentiodynamic curve
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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