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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 211 (1966), S. 619-620 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An apparatus has been developed at this laboratory for the continuous separation of mineral grains with different dielectric constants by applying a homogeneous electric field. In this case, the separation is based on the fact that a substance with a higher dielectric constant tends to replace a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 71 (1982), S. 81-84 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The 1.9–1.8 Ga Bergslagen Supracrustal Series comprises: an Early Volcanic Stage represented by the Lower Leptite Group, an Initial Rift Stage by the Middle Leptite Group, a Rift Stage by the Upper Leptite-hälleflinta and Slate Group, metabasites and the Granite-Granophyre Suite, and a Post-rift Stage by conglomerate beds, remobilized granite-granophyres and the Hyttsjö Gabbro-Tonalite Suite. The formation and subsequent alteration of iron, manganese and sulfide skarn ores in the Supracrustal Series involve: (1) late Initial Rift Stage exhalative-sedimentary processes possibly related to ascending granitic magma, (2) early Rift Stage exhalative-sedimentary and seafloor hydrothermal processes related to basic volcanism and intrusion and subvolcanic granite intrusion, (3) late Rift Stage hydrothermal metasomatic alteration and mineralization around subvolcanic granites, (4) Post-rift Stage deformation and metamorphism, (5) Post-rift Stage post-deformation recrystallization and skarn formation related to Hyttsjö diorites, and (6) post-Supracrustal Series metamorphic modifications.
    Abstract: Résumé La Série supracrustale de Bergslagen datant de 1.9-1.8. Ga se compose d'un étage Volcanique précoce représenté pa le Groupe des leptites inférieur, d'un étage de Rifting Initial représenté par le Groupe des leptites intermédiaire, d'un étage de Rifting représenté par le Groupe des leptites-hälleflintas supérieur, ardoises, métabasites et la suite granite-granophyre, et d'un étage de Post-rifting représenté par des conglomérats, des granite-granophyres remobilisés et la suite gabbro-tonalite de Hyttsjö. La formation et la transformation subséquente des skarns de fer, de manganèse et de sulfure de la Série supracrustale sont attribuées aux processus suivants: (1) Des processus exhalatifs-sédimentaires vraisemblablement en liaison avec la montée du magma granitoide au cours de l'étage de Rifting Initial; (2) Des processus hydrothermaux et exhalatifs-sédimentaires de fond marin au début de l'étage du Rifting en relation avec le volcanisme basique et des intrusions granitoides subvolcaniques; (3) Une transformation métasomatique hydrothermale avec minéralisation à la fin de l'étage du Rifting autour des granites subvolcaniques; (4) La déformation et le métamorphisme au cours de l'étage du Post-rifting; (5) La récristallisation post-déformtionelle et la formation de skarns en relation avec les diorites de Hyttsjö après la déformation principale pendant l'étage du Post-rifting et (6) des modifications métamorphiques postérieures à la formation de la Série supracrustale.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die 1.9–1.8 Ga alte Bergslagen Suprakrustale Serie besteht aus folgenden Stufen: einer Früh-vulkanischen Stufe, vertreten durch die Gesteine der Unteren Leptit Gruppe; einer Initial-Graben Stufe mit der Mittleren Leptit Gruppe; einer Graben Stufe, vertreten durch der Oberen Leptit-Hälleflinta und Schiefer Gruppe, Metabasite und die Granit-Granophyr Reihe; und einer Post-Graben Stufe vertreten durch Konglomerate, remobilisierten Gesteine der Granit-Granophyr Reihe und die Hyttsjö Gabbro-Tonalit Reihe. Die Bildung und anschließende Umsetzung der Eisen-, Mangan- und sulfidischen Skarnerze der Suprakrustalen Serie wurden durch folgende Prozesse hervorgerufen: (1) Exhaltif-sedimentäre Prozesse wahrscheinlich in Zusammenhang mit dem aufsteigenden granitischen Magma während der Initial Graben Stufe, (2) Exhalatif-sedimentäre Prozesse und hydrothermale Prozesse in dem Meeresboden die mit dem basischen Vulkanismus und mit den subvulkanischen Granitintrusionen zusammenhängen im Anfang der Graben Stufe, (3) Hydrothermal-metasomatische Umsetzungen und Vererzungen um die subvulkanischen Granite am Ende der Graben Stufe, (4) Deformationen und Metamorphose während der Post-Graben Stufe, (5) Postdeformation Rekristallisation und Skarnbildung zusammenhängend mit der Intrusion der Hyttsjö Dioriten während der Post-Graben Stufe und (6) Post-Suprakrustale Serie metamorphe Umsetzungen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 211 (1966), S. 1387-1389 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Most authors agree that the origin of basaltic magmas must be attributed to some process of differential melting of peridotitic rocks in the upper mantle. To reach the required temperature, convection currents in the mantle are invoked by several authors3. The origin of alkalic and tholeiitic ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract A Rb-Sr analysis of suites of samples from a small intrusion of cordierite-bearing alkali granite into the peridotite of the Sierra Bermeja (Serrania de Ronda) yields an age of 22± 4 Ma (λ = 1.42×10−11 a−1): Late Oligocene/Early Miocene. It is believed that the intrusion was derived from contact-anatectic melts produced along the hot ultramafic mass during and/or directly following its tangential, tectonic dislocation from a mantle diapir. Its age can thus be taken as dating the termination of the hot emplacement of the ultramafic masses. K-Ar dates of biotites and Rb-Sr dates of biotite/whole-rock pairs in contact-metamorphic wall rocks along the ultramafics mostly lie between 19.5 and 18.5 Ma. This probably indicates that about 19 Ma ago the contact-zones of the ultramafic masses had cooled down to the blocking temperature of biotite to Rb-Sr and K-Ar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The Caledonian orogeny has imposed a zone of greenschist facies metamorphism on the high-grade Sveconorwegian basement along the front of the Caledonian nappe system in S.W. Norway. In this zone a Caledonian generation of green biotite (ca 400 Ma old) has developed, indicating a metamorphic temperature of about 400° C. This Caledonian biotite occurs side by side with relicts of a Sveconorwegian generation of brown biotite (ca 870 Ma old). The somewhat younger ages obtained from a number of brown biotites can be related to a partial transformation of the old biotite to titanite+green biotite during the Caledonian metamorphic recrystallization. Loss of radiogenic Ar and Sr from the biotite by volume diffusion apparently has not been operative, even at a temperature as high as 400° C. The Sveconorwegian biotite appears to have remained virtually closed to K-Ar and Rb-Sr up to the break-down due to metamorphic recrystallization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract An isotopic dating investigation (66 K-Ar and 34 Rb-Sr analyses) provided the geochronological framework for the Alpine events of metamorphism and granitic magmatism on Naxos. The oldest phase of high-pressure/medium-temperature metamorphism, M1, was dated by Rb-Sr and K-Ar analyses of paragonites, phengitic muscovites and muscovites at 45±5 Ma (Middle Eocene). Most of the record of the M1 phase has been eraded by a second phase of medium-pressure/high-temperature metamorphism, M2, which induced a metamorphic zonation with anatectic melting in the highest-grade part, the migmatite dome. Most K-Ar dates of M2 hornblendes, muscovites, biotites and tourmalines range from about 21 Ma in the lower-grade part (biotite-chloritoid zone) to about 11 Ma in the migmatite dome. From the pattern of K-Ar mineral dates it is concluded that the M2 phase took place 25±5 Ma ago (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene) and was followed by a prolonged cooling history until about 11 Ma ago (Late Miocene), when the ambient temperature in the migmatite dome had decreased to below 400−360 °C. A Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron analysis of a granodioritic mass dated the intrusion (and the associated M3 phase of contact-metamorphism) at 11.1±0.7 Ma (Late Miocene), with an initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7112 ±0.0001. A local phase of low-grade retrograde metamorphism, M4, probably related to Late Alpine overthrusting, was dated at about 10 Ma (Late Miocene).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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