Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Amitriptyline ; Toloxatone ; Depression ; pharmacokinetics ; drug interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The possibility of a pharmacokinetic interaction between amitriptyline and toloxatone (a new MAOI-A) has been studied in 17 depressed in-patients. Amitriptyline and its demethylated and hydroxylated metabolites in blood and urine were measured at steady state after the administration of amitriptyline with and without toloxatone in steady state. The metabolic status of patients was determined using the dextromethorphan phenotyping test. There was only a minor pharmacokinetic interaction between amitriptyline (AMT) and toloxatone, with a small increase in the AMT/NT (nortriptyline) plasma ratio: 0.68 before and 0.78 after toloxatone. The urinary excretion and plasma levels of AMT and its metabolites were not affected by the co-therapy. Three of the patients were poor metabolisers, but this did not predict the magnitude of the drug interaction. The interaction does not justify plasma level monitoring of amitriptyline as the change in pharmacokinetics was so small.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 22 (1982), S. 239-245 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: depression ; amitriptyline ; biotransformation ; urinary metabolites ; man
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The urinary excretion of amitriptyline (AMT) and seven of its metabolites was studied by mass spectrometry in 10 depressive in-patients treated to steady-state condition with oral amitriptyline. An average of 68.3% of the dose was recovered in the urine, of which 68.6% was present as conjugates. Hydroxynortriptyline and its conjugate represented 54% of the total recovery. There was marked variation in metabolite pattern between patients. The variations were not due to concomitant medication with benzodiazepines. There was no correlation between the plasma and urine concentrations of AMT and its metabolites, except for amitriptyline conjugates. Two groups of patients could be distinguished — low and high excretors, who displayed alternative routes of metabolism. The disappearance rate of AMT from plasma was determined by the metabolic clearance of AMT to its metabolites. It varied considerably between patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 40 (1991), S. 119-120 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Fluvoxamine ; tricyclic antidepressants ; drug interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: clomipramine ; desmethylclomipramine ; depressive syndrome ; plasma level ; pharmacokinetics ; clinical response ; benzodiazepines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Thirty one in-patients suffering from depression were treated orally with clomipramine (Cl) at various dosage, for 28 days, after a “wash-out” period of three days. In 17 patients receiving 75 mg per day of Cl, steady state plasma levels of Cl were reached at Day 14, and steady state plasma levels of its active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine (DMCl), were reached at Day 21. In contrast, in 7 other patients receiving a dosage increasing to 150 mg per day at Day 7, mean plasma levels of Cl and DMCl continued to rise during the entire treatment period. At the steady state, a correlation was found between Cl dosage expressed as mg kg body weight and the plasma concentration of Cl and DMCl. Factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption seem to modify the Cl/DMCl ratio. A comparison of clinical response with plasma levels of Cl, DMCl and Cl + DMCl showed a significant negative linear correlation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 615-621 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amitriptyline ; biotransformation ; tricyclic antidepressants ; depression ; alcoholism ; man
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The biotransformation of amitriptyline (AMT) during steady state conditions was studied in plasma and urine from 11 nonalcoholic and 10 alcoholic depressive inpatients treated with oral AMT. The 2 groups of patients had a different pattern of biotransformation. The Demethylation of AMT was lower in alcoholic than in nonalcoholic depressive patients, and conjugation and hydroxylation of AMT were also more marked in the former group. The results may be of clinical relevance since the conjugates of AMT are inactive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 14 (1978), S. 185-190 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amitriptyline ; nortriptyline ; depression ; therapeutic plasma level ; Hamilton rating scale
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma levels of amitriptyline and nortriptyline were measured twice weekly in 62 patients treated for three weeks with i.m. amitriptyline 120 mg/day. In half the patients the ratio of amitriptyline to nortriptyline was under 1 and in the other half it was greater than 1. 30 of these 62 patients were clinically monitored with the Hamilton Rating Scale and the side effects of the drug were recorded. There was no correlation between plasma level of the drug and its side effects, but there was a statistically significant curvilinear correlation between the plasma levels of amitriptyline plus nortriptyline and nortriptyline alone, and the clinical effect. The practical value of this type of investigation was demonstrated by showing that patients whose drug plasma level was not in the therapeutic range, were clinically improved after adjustment of the dose. The plasma level of amitriptyline plus nortriptyline must lie between 60 to 220 ng/ml, and that of nortriptyline between 60 to 140 ng/ml, to obtain the best clinical effect. Associated treatments, age, weight and sex of patients, and the type of depression did not appear significantly to affect the plasma level of the drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 26 (1984), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amitriptyline ; kidney function ; uraemics ; biotransformation ; chronic renal failure ; urinary metabolites ; man ; depression ; nortryptyline ; hydroxymetabolites ; unconjugated metabolites ; clinical efficacy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The metabolism of amitriptyline (AMT) has been studied in two groups of depressed in-patients on long term AMT therapy: 11 patients with no other major disease and 8 patients with chronic renal failure, who were being dialysed. The patients with renal insufficiency had decreased concentrations of AMT, nortriptyline (NT) and their unconjugated hydroxymetabolites compared to patients with normal kidney function. The plasma levels of conjugated products were extremely high in the uraemics. The latter metabolites are probably inert. The reduced concentration of unconjugated hydroxymetabolites, which are active compounds, may decrease the clinical effectiveness of the drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 37 (1989), S. 595-598 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amitriptyline ; nortriptyline ; pharmacokinetics ; linear kinetics ; depressed patients ; toxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The linearity of the (AMT) kinetics of amitriptyline has been tested in 135 depressed dosed twice daily by measuring plasma. Their (AMT) and nortriptyline (NT) levels under steady-state conditions. The AMT concentration/dose ratios at low and high dosages were not significantly different and there was a linear relationship between the dose ratios and the concentration ratios. No change in the metabolic ratio (AMT/NT) was observed between the two dosages. Although the results are consistent with linear AMT kinetics, there may have been nonlinear kinetics in some patients as the ratio between the concentration/dose ratios in them at low and high dosages was greater than one. Those patients were characterized by a low concentration/dose ratio at low dosage. No clinical adverse effect appeared in the study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Amitriptyline ; Nortriptyline ; Drug interaction ; Therapeutic plasma concentration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Amitriptyline (AT) and nortriptyline (NT) plasma levels were checked in 86 patients treated with AT by oral or IM administration. Fifty-six patients were also treated with a phenothiazine. In 20 of these patients receiving AT IM with a phenothiazine, the plasma levels of NT (and the variability of these levels between patients) were higher than in nine patients receiving the antidepressant drug alone at the same dosage and by the same route. In eleven patients receiving AT orally with a phenothiazine the plasma levels of NT (and the variability of these levels between patients) were higher, and the ratio of plasma levels of AT and NT were lower than in eight patients receiving the antidepressant drug alone at the same dosage and by the same route. These results suggest an increase of the demethylation of AT and/or a decrease of the hydroxylation of NT and/or a decrease of its elimination. The differences in the variability of the plasma levels of AT and NT could be due to a saturation of the enzymatic system of biotransformation of the antidepressant drug by phenothiazine and to a first-pass effect when the drug is given orally. The correlation between the plasma levels of AT and NT and the clinical effect has been studied in the 86 patients. The correlation between the NT plasma level and the clinical response seems to be more curvilinear when AT is associated with a phenothiazine. This suggests a potentialization of the post-synaptic alpha-receptor blocking effect of NT by the neuroleptic drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...