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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 264 (1986), S. 561-569 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Fibrous composites ; mesophase ; longitudinal elastic modulus ; transverse elastic modulus ; major Poisson ratio
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Expressions for the evaluation of the transverse and longitudinal elastic moduli and the major Poisson ratio of unidirectional fiber composites are derived. The model described is based on the correct version of Kerner's model, which in our case is conveniently modified by introducing a mesophase layer between the fiber and the matrix in the representative volume element surrounding the typical fiber. The expression for the longitudinal elastic modulus derived in this paper, and the law of mixtures already presented in previous papers, give concordant results. Therefore, the law of mixtures, taking the mesophase also into account, and the two-term unfolding model for the mesophase are used for the evaluation of its extent and its properties. The model was applied to a glass filament-epoxy resin composite and its predictions were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 26 (1987), S. 182-192 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Transverseshear modulus ; unidirectionalfiber composite ; mesophase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new relation for the prediction of the transverse shear modulus in unidirectional fiber composites has been derived. The theoretical results of this relationship are in better agreement with the experiments than those of other relations, existing in the literature. The discrepancies, which are observed among the theoretical predictions and the experimental values, are explained by the consideration of the boundary layers existing between the matrix and the fibers of the composite. A new model, which includes the intermediate phase between the matrix and the fiber, called the mesophase, is considered in order to take into account the above-mentioned layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 21 (1998), S. 316-329 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of plastic-flow constraint on the field of a crack, during stable propagation within the area, covered by the plastic zone at initiation of growth, has been examined. Plane strain, mode I and contained yielding have been considered. The material is homogeneous with elastic-plastic behavior, described by Hook's law, J 2-flow theory and isotropic hardening. The numerical investigation has been performed within the framework of a boundary layer formulation, whereby the remote loading is fully specified by the first two terms in Williams' expansion, characterized by K and T. It is shown, that a self-similar state is reached, after growth of the order of the fracture process zone size at initiation. The characteristic length of the self-similar field is the fracture process zone size. Under contained yielding, the self-similar field depends on an appropriately normalized T/K ratio, which is a measure of the deviation of the stress field from small scale yielding distribution at distances of the order of the damage process zone size. According to the analysis, the effect of constraint on near-tip triaxiality, during transient growth is moderate. Also the effect of constraint on crack growth resistance is weak at initiation and increases with crack propagation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 26 (1987), S. 322-327 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Shear modulus ; fiber composite ; mesophase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new and accurate relationship for the shear modulus in the fiber direction of unidirectional fiber composites is derived, based on the Kerner model concepts but not using its approximate relationships. Furthermore, this model is extended by taking into account the mesophase between the fiber and the matrix accomodating smoothly the mechanical properties between neighbouring phases. The introduction of the mesophase results in an improvement of the theoretical predictions, which now approach close to experimental values for the moduli of different fibrous composites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30 (1985), S. 2979-2995 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The determination of the cubic thermal expansion coefficient of a two-phase particulate is presented in this paper. The model described is based on the well-known Kerner's model and takes into account the existence of mesophase, which constitutes a boundary layer between inclusions and the matrix in the composite. This layer is assumed as created by the substance of matrix during the preparation procedure of the composite, and it includes areas of imperfections around and near the inclusions. The influence of this layer on the effective properties of the composite has been proved to be significant. In order to take into consideration the influence of mesophase a spherical shell with the average properties of this layer is interposed between the spherical inclusion and the matrix. The evaluation of the average elastic and thermoelastic properties and also of the extent of mesophase is succeeded by considering the two-term unfolding model, introduced previously, for describing the change of the elastic modulus of the mesophase layer of fiber-reinforced and particulate composites. The two-term unfolding model was, in this paper, extended to incorporate the mode of variation of the thermal expansion coefficient and the bulk modulus in the mesophase. The model was applied to a polyurethane rubber filled with particles of sodium chloride, and its predictions were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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