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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 88 (1973), S. 245-256 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Geotrichum lactis was grown in culture media with different carbon and nitrogen sources. Biotin is needed as a growth factor. During incubation in shake flasks mycelium and arthrospores are produced. Under certain conditions, such as low pH, there is a new form that we have called “yeast-like form”. This thick-walled form develops from mature arthrospores. The arthrospore and the yeastlike cells have walls with different chemical and structural composition, as observed in the electron microscope, and in their resistance to some lytic extracts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 104 (1975), S. 201-206 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Pichia polymorpha ; β-Glucanases ; Laminarin ; Pustulan ; β-Glucosidase ; Yeast Protoplasts ; Micromonospora chalcea ; Helix pomatia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Fractionation of proteins secreted into the culture medium by intact cells and protoplasts of Pichia polymorpha showing enzyme activity against laminarin, pustulan or p-nitrophenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside has been performed, and the results compared with those obtained with cell-free extracts and lysed protoplasts. Fractionation with DEAE Sephadex A50 has proved to be the best method, yielding at least three fractions which hydrolyse laminarin. One of these fractions was active on both laminarin and pustulan. Filtration on Sephadex G-100 column only yielded one active preparation. Evidence supporting the conclusion that there are three different β-glucanases located in the periplasmic space is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 97 (1974), S. 39-50 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Spores ; Conidia ; Germination ; Penicillium ; Chemical Composition ; Germ-Tube ; Mycelium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 1. The total nitrogen content of spores of Penicillium notatum increased during swelling and reached a maximum before germ-tubes were formed. It subsequently decreased during germ-tube formation until a constant value in hyphae was reached. 2. An increase in the protein content of the spores was found during swelling, followed by a decrease when germ-tubes were formed. After germination, the protein content increased again to a constant level in hyphae. 3. The content of total lipids steadily decreased during swelling of spores. It reached a minimum value in germinating spores, followed by a net accumulation during hyphal growth. Similar changes occurred in free lipids, phospholipids and the acetone-soluble lipids but not in bound lipids. 4. After an initial decrease during swelling, no further change took place in the neutral carbohydrates content of the spores at the time of germ-tube formation. An accumulation of neutral carbohydrates occurred during late hyphal extension. 5. The nucleic acid content increased sharply during swelling, and reached the highest value in swollen spores just prior to the initiation of germ-tube formation. Afterwards, its content steadily decreased during germ-tube formation and hyphae elongation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Schizosaccharomyces pombe ; Invertase (sucrase) ; Subcellular distribution of enzymes ; Glycoproteins ; Concanavalin A ; Bandeiraea simplicifolia lectin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The subcellular localization of the enzyme invertase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells, both repressed and derepressed for synthesis of the enzyme, was studied. Most of the invertase was found to be located outside the plasma membrane and only a small percentage was found to be associated to membranes. A substantial portion of the external enzyme remained firmly bound to cell-wall material. All of the invertase recovered in soluble form from cellular extracts reacted with concanavalin A and with the lectin from Bandeiraea simplicifolia seeds, indicating the presence in the enzyme of a carbohydrate moiety which probably contains terminal mannosyl (or structurally related) and galactosyl residues. The possibility of the presence of two different forms of invertase in S. pombe was considered. An intracellular, soluble form of invertase, devoid of carbohydrate, similar to the small invertase of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was not found in S. pombe. However, the Michaelis constant for sucrose of the enzyme present in repressed cells was smaller than that of the invertase synthesized under derepressing conditions, although this difference could also be the result of a different pattern of glycosylation of the invertase synthesized under different growth conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 196 (1962), S. 693-694 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. 'Protoplasts' of varying sizes from Fusarium culmorum Protoplast preparations were obtained using young hyphse as starting material. Young cultures of the fungi species were obtained by inoculating a small volume (1 ml.) of a heavy suspension of conidia, collected from a slant culture, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 195 (1962), S. 1326-1327 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] One cannot expect to find a lytic preparation from any organism able to produce protoplasts from all micro-organisms. Accordingly, it is of considerable interest to obtain preparations from different sources which have a chance of different, though perhaps partially overlapping, characteristics. We ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 189 (1961), S. 328-328 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Microscopically and culturally the strain used in these studies is similar to that described by Thorn and Raper1. This organism, when cultured in Czapek's agar, produced colonies characterized by a dense vegetative mycelium spreading quickly on the agar, with abundant green conidial heads freely ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 194 (1962), S. 791-791 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This communication describes a method for the isolation of cell-walls of various moulds. Organisms were grown in Czapek medium shaking at 25 for 48 hr. avoiding sporulation. The resulting mycelium was then collected in a centrifuge and washed three times with water. After resuspension in water the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 193 (1962), S. 1106-1106 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 In a routine investigation of the effect of metals on growth and sporulation of Aspergillus nidulans〉 8-hydroxyquinoline was used to provide media deficient in metals following the method described by Waring and Werkman2 modified by Gale3. Under these conditions it was found that a fair ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 210 (1966), S. 442-443 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] During the research in our laboratory for the microorganism causing the lysis of fungal cells, a number of actinomycetes were found to have strong lytic activity toward the cell walls of some fungi1-3. Some information was later presented in relation with the formation of the lytic enzymes4'5 and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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