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  • 1
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 28.52.Cx ; 52.58.Ns
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments designed to investigate the effect of a controlled large-scale asymmetry of a shell containing deuterium-tritium fuel on the shell compression and neutron production under indirect (x-ray) action are performed on the Iskra-5 laser fusion device. The uniformity of the x radiation near the target is not worse than 3%, and the shell asymmetry is varied from 30 to 100%. The observed decrease of the experimental neutron yield as compared with experiments using symmetric targets is in satisfactory agreement with two-dimensional calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 4728-4738 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A beryllium capsule formed from two hemispherical shells with a thin bond is one possible ignition target for the National Ignition Facility [J. A. Paisner et al., Laser Focus World 30, 75 (1994)] Nonuniformities in density, opacity, and interface position at the joint between these hemishells will initiate two-dimensional (2-D) perturbations of the shock wave and material behind the shock as the shock passes through the shell perpendicular to the joint width. Rarefaction of material flow behind the shock front can cause the interface between the shell and joint material to oscillate in position. The amplitude of these oscillations may be comparable to the joint width. The evolution of these perturbations is studied by numerically simulating shock passage through flat beryllium plates containing aluminum joints. Using the MIMOSA-ND code [D. Sofronov et al., Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh., Ser: Mat. modelirovanie fizicheskih processov 2, 3 (1990)] two different cases are calculated—a wide (10 μm) and a narrow (1 μm) joint of aluminum between two 150 μm long semiinfinite beryllium plates. Both cases showed good agreement with an analytic representation of the oscillation behavior. For the narrow joint, a special technique allows the calculation of mixing between the joint and surrounding material caused by the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 2988-2996 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ability of an inertial confinement fusion target to achieve ignition and burn depends critically upon controlling the growth of hydrodynamic perturbations originating on the outer ablator surface and the inner deuterium–tritium (DT) ice. The MIMOZA-ND code [Sofronov et al., Voprosy Atomnoy Nauki i Tehniki 2, 3 (1990)] was used to model perturbation growth on both sides of carbon foils irradiated by 0.35 μm light at 1015 W/cm2. When an initial perturbation was applied to a laser irradiated surface, the computational instability growth rates agreed well with the existing theoretical estimates. Perturbations applied to the rear side of the target for wavelengths that are large compared to the thickness (d/Λ(very-much-less-than)1) behave similarly to the perturbations at the ablation front. For d/Λ≥1, the shorter the wave length is, the faster the decrease of the growth rate of the amplitudes at the interface (and the mass flows) as compared to the perturbations at the ablation front. This is due to the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability-induced transverse velocity component. The time of Rayleigh–Taylor instability transition to the nonlinear phase depends on the initial amplitude and is well modeled by an infinitely thin shell approximation. The transverse velocity generated by the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability causes the interaction of Λ=10 μm and Λ=2 μm wavelength modes to differ qualitatively when the perturbations are applied to the ablation front or to the rear side of target. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-8620
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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