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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 25 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The uptake of Cl by excised roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) from KC1 solution maintained at high pH was markedly reduced by high rates of aeration, whereas K uptake was scarcely affected. Aeration rate had relatively minor effects at low pH. The effect of high aeration rate at pH 9 could be overcome by the use of buffered solutions. In unbuffered solutions the H resulting from the excess cation uptake together with that produced from respiratory CO2 was sufficient to materially reduce the pH of the solution. The reduction in pH favored the uptake of Cl which is adversely affected by high pH. The effect of aeration rate could be explained in terms of root induced pH changes and film diffusion involving the solution film adjacent to the root surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 41 (1974), S. 647-659 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Compared to the behavior of excised barley roots, K uptake by excised roots of vetch was far more responsive to pH and required ambient Ca concentrations 100 fold higher to overcome the deleterious effect of low pH. At pH values above 7, however, the addition of very low concentrations of Ca markedly depressed the uptake of K by vetch roots, less so for barley. Potassium uptakes by vetch roots in the presence of Ca led to K being sequestered into a non-exchangeable form and this process was dependent upon aerobic metabolism. The degree of specificity for Ca appeared to be much higher for vetch roots than for barley roots. Some of the differences in response to Ca between vetch and barley may be related to the higher exchange capacity of vetch roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 46 (1977), S. 79-91 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Generally, Ca uptakes were higher and K uptakes lower for excised vetch roots as opposed to those of barley under similar conditions. This behavior was considered to be related to root ion exchange properties and Dorman theory, since the ion exchange capacity of vetch roots is considerably higher than that of barley. Metabolic inhibitors were very effective against K uptakes in contrast to Ca uptakes by both vetch and barley indicating that Ca uptake was primarily non-metabolic under these experimental conditions. The rapidity with which most of the Ca previously taken up was removed by a Ba solution suggests that, for short time periods, a quasi-reversible ion exchange relationship existed between Ba and Ca. Fundamental differences between Ca and K washout curves are attributed to this primarily non-metabolic process. It was concluded that uptake of Ca by excised vetch and barley roots is basically of a surface nature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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