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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 4240-4246 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the magnetic hysteresis loops and temperature dependent trapped fields in melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7−δ samples before and after p+ and 3He++ irradiation using a Hall effect magnetometer (HEM) as well as a commercial vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). For proper 3He++ fluence, the critical current density may be enhanced by a factor of 10. Calculations based on various critical state models show that before the irradiation, the hysteresis loops can be well accounted for by a critical current density of a modified power law field dependence Jc(T,B)=J0(T)/(1+B/B0)n with n=1/2; after the irradiation, the best fit has been achieved by using an exponential form such as Jc(T,B)=J0(T)exp(−B/B0), where B0 is a model dependent parameter. Jc and its field dependence deduced from HEM hysteresis loops are in good agreement with those deduced from the VSM loops, suggesting that the Hall effect magnetometer can be conveniently used to characterize bulk high Tc oxide superconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6530-6532 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The trapped magnetic field of melt-textured Y-Ba-Cu-O samples has been studied. The measured field distributions can be well reproduced by a simple two-current model consisting of a constant surface current and a constant volume current. If the sample is maximally magnetized (saturated case), the remnant sample magnetic moment can be calculated from the two-current model, and the results agree with vibrating sample magnetometer measurements to typically 10%. Jc of the sample can then be obtained. The application of the two-current model to the analysis of the nonsaturated case is also reported, for both field-cooled and zero-field-cooled samples. The experimental data show the general features predicted by the Bean model, which, however, has to be modified to account for the data quantitatively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1013-1020 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spatial distributions of persistent magnetic field trapped by sintered and melt-textured ceramic-type high-temperature superconductor (HTS) samples have been studied. The trapped field can be reproduced by a model of the current consisting of two components: (i) a surface current Js and (ii) a uniform volume current Jv. This Js + Jv model gives a satisfactory account of the spatial distribution of the magnetic field trapped by different types of HTS samples. The magnetic moment can be calculated, based on the Js + Jv model, and the result agrees well with that measured by standard vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). As a consequence, Jc predicted by VSM methods agrees with Jc predicted from the Js + Jv model. The field mapping method described is also useful to reveal the granular structure of large HTS samples and regions of weak links.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6501-6503 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study of persistent, trapped magnetic field has been pursued with high-temperature superconducting (HTS) materials. The main effort is to study the feasibility of utilization of HTS to fabricate magnets for various devices. The trapped field, when not in saturation, is proportional to the applied field. Thus, it should be possible to replicate complicated field configurations with melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7 (MT-Y123) material, bypassing the need for HTS wires. Presently, materials have been developed from which magnets of 1.5 T, at 77 K, can be fabricated. Much higher field is available at lower operating temperature. Stability of a few percent per year is readily attainable. Results of studies on prototype motors and minimagnets are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 3366-3368 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on persistent field in quasipermanent magnets of high temperature superconductors. Magnets composed of irradiated Y1+Ba2Cu3O7 trapped field Bt=1.52 T at 77 K and 1.9 T at lower temperature. However, the activation magnet limited Bt at lower temperature. We present data on Jc(H,T) for unirradiated materials, and calculate Bt at various T. Based upon data at 65 K we calculate Bt in unirradiated single grains at 20 K, and find that 5.2 T will be trapped for grain diameter d∼1.2 cm, and 7.9 T for d=2.3 cm. Irradiated grains will trap four times these values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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