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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1378-1392 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bildungsgeschwindigkeit und Charakterisierung von MagnesiumanthracenAufgrund kernresonanzspektroskopischer Untersuchungen (1H- und 13C-NMR) ist Magnesium im aus THF kristallisierbaren Magnesiumanthracen ⋅ 3 THF (2a) an den 9,10-Positionen des Anthracens gebunden. Die Bildungsgeschwindigkeit von 2a aus Magnesium und Anthracen ist in THF bei 60°C sowohl zur Anthracenkonzentration als auch zur Magnesiumoberfläche, bei 25°C nur zur Magnesiumoberfläche proportional. Magnesium, Anthracen und THF stehen mit 2a in einem temperaturabhängigen, reversiblen Gleichgewicht (Gl. 6), wobei tiefe Temperaturen die Bildung von 2a begünstigen. Bei erhöhten Temperaturen reagiert 2a mit dem Lösungsmittel unter Ringöffnung von THF und Einschiebung von Butylenoxy-Einheiten in die Mg - C-Bindungen, so daß nach Hydrolyse die Alkohole 6 bzw. 7 erhalten werden.
    Notes: 1H and 13C NMR studies on magnesium anthracene ⋅ 3 THF (2a), which can be recrystallized from THF, indicate that magnesium has the strongest interaction with the 9,10-positions of anthracene. While the rate of formation of 2a from magnesium and anthracene in THF at 60°C is proportional to both anthracene concentration and magnesium surface area, at 25°C it is proportional only to magnesium surface area Magnesium, anthracene and THF exist in a temperature dependent, reversible equilibrium with 2a (eq. 6), the formation of 2a being favoured at lower temperatures. At higher temperatures 2a reacts with the solvent to produce ring opening of THF and insertion of butyleneoxy units in the Mg - C bonds, so that on hydrolysis the alcohols 6 and 7 are obtained.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 12 (1991), S. 95-99 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dehalogenation of Geminal Dihalocyclopropanes, α,α-Dichlorocyclobutanones, and Haloketones by Means of Magnesium Anthracene·3THF1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane (1a), 7,7-dichloro-, and 7,7-dibromonorcarane (1b) react with magnesium anthracene·3THF (2) under stepwise radical reduction to give 9a, b, 11a, b and 10, carbene products 6a, a′, b and 7a, b, and the alkylation products 4a, b and 5a, b, respectively. The distribution of the reaction products is strongly dependent upon the substrate and upon the reaction conditions: for instance, 1a in toluene undergoes a highly selective reduction to yield 9a, whereas in THF at low temperature 4a and 5a predominate. The reaction course proposed for the reaction of 1a with 2 is supported by deuteration experiments. α,α-Dichlorocyclobutanones 12a-e can be reduced with 2 to give α-chlorocyclobutanones 13a-e in moderate to good yields; 12d is thereby converted in high purity into endo-13d. The reduction of 2-haloketones 15a-f with 2 in THF to the ketones 16a-f is possible only in low or moderate yields.
    Notes: 1,1-Dichlor-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropan (1a), 7,7-Dichlor- und 7,7-Dibromnorcaran (1b) reagieren mit Magnesiumanthracen·3THF (2) unter stufenweiser radikalischer Reduktion zu 9a, b bzw. 11a, b und 10, zu Carbenprodukten 6a, a′, b und 7a, b sowie zu Alkylierungsprodukten 4a, b und 5a, b. Die Verteilung der Reaktionsprodukte ist in starkem Maße vom Substrat und von den Reaktionsbedingungen abhängig: 1a wird beispielsweise in Toluol mit hoher Selektivität zu 9a reduziert, während in THF bei tiefer Temperatur 4a und 5a Überwiegen. Der für die Reaktion von 1a mit 2 vorgeschlagene Reaktionsablauf wird durch Deuterierungsversuche unterstützt. α,α-Dichlorcyclobutanone 12a-e lassen sich mit 2 in THF in mäßigen bis guten Ausbeuten zu α-Chlorcyclobutanonen 13a-e reduzieren, 12d liefert dabei in hoher Reinheit das endo-13d. Die Reduktion von 2-Halogenketonen 15a-f mit 2 in THF zu den Ketonen 16a-f ist nur in geringen bis mäßigen Ausbeuten möglich.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Magnesium anthracene ; Grignard componds ; Magnesium, active ; 1-Oxa-2-magnesiacyclohexane ; Magnesium hydride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Highly reactive, pyrophoric forms of magnesium with specific surface areas of 20-109 m2/g (Mg*) can be generated by the dehydrogenation of catalytically prepared magnesium hydride (MgH2*) or by decomposition of magnesium anthracene · 3 THF (4). The decomposition of 4, with recovery of anthracene and THF, may be accomplished both thermally and by ultrasound in an organic solvent (toluene, n-heptane) or thermally in the solid state in vacuo. Mg* obtained by the latter method exhibits only weak reflections in the X-ray powder diagram and has, in comparison to other mentioned Mg* species, the highest reactivity toward hydrogen. Diverse Grignard compounds can be prepared under mild conditions (⋜25°C) in THF or ether as well as in hydrocarbons by using Mg* from MgH2* from MgH2* or 4. The cleavage of THF with formation of 1-oxa-2-magnesiacyclohexane (2) is possible by employing Mg* from MgH2* or 4.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1371-1383 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Magnesium hydride, catalytically prepared ; Hydromagnesation reactions ; Magnesium, diorgano compounds, preparation from magnesium, hydrogen and 1-alkenes ; Magnesium, diorgano compounds, application in syntheses ; Magnesium, diorgano compounds, oxidation of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Alkenes are converted in high yields to the corresponding primary diorganomagnesium compounds by transition metalcatalyzed hydromagnesation reaction using catalytically prepared suspended (MgH2*) or dissolved magnesium hydride (MgH2*). The most active hydromagnesation catalysts have been found to be combinations of zirconium tetrahalides with MgH2* or MgH2*. The reaction is highly regio-and chemoselective. The diorganomagnesium compounds prepared in situ from magnesium, hydrogen, and 1-alkenes can be applied to the synthesis of organic and organometallic compounds just as Grignard compounds (Scheme 3, reaction 3-11). Dioctylmagnesium undergoes the growth reaction with ethene in the presence of quinuclidine and is oxidized by molecular oxygen in high yield to 1-octanol.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 33-37 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Magnesium Anthracene Complexes by Ligand ExchangeComplexed tetrahydrofuran in magnesium anthracene · 3 THF (1) is displaced by mono-, bi-, and tridentate ligands L (L = dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, ethylbis(2-methoxyethyl)amine, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) affording the magnesium anthracene complexes C14H10Mg · n L (2a-e); upon reaction of 1 with tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) magnesium anthrancene · THF · TMEDA is formed. The new magnesium complexes 2a-e are protolysed to Mg2+, 9,10-dihydroanthracene, and L. In solvents of low Lewis basicity (ether, hydrocarbons) 1 decomposes, probably via magnesium anthracene · 2 THF, to active magnesium, anthracene, and THF. A similar behaviour in toluene is displayed also by magnesium butadiene · 2 THF.
    Notes: Das in Magnesiumanthracen · 3 THF (1) komplexgebundene THF kann durch ein-, zwei- und dreizähnige Liganden L unter Bildung der Magnesiumanthracen-Komplexe C14H10Mg · n L (2a-e, L = Dioxan, 1,2-Dimethoxyethan, Ethylbis(2-methoxyethyl)amin, Pentamethyldiethylentriamin, 1,4,7-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononan) verdrängt werden; bei der Reaktion von 1 mit Tetramethylethylendiamin (TMEDA) entsteht Magnesiumanthacen · THF · TMEDA. Die neuen Mg-Komplexe 2a-e ergeben bei der Protolyse Mg2-, 9,10-Dihydroanthracen und L. In Lösungsmitteln geringer Lewis-Basizität (Ether, Kohlenwasserstoffe) zersetzt sich 1, wahrscheinlich über die Zwischenstufe von Magnesiumanthracen · 2 THF, zu aktivem Magnesium, Anthracen und THF. ähnlich verhält sich auch Magnesiumbutadien · 2 THF in Toluol.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 24 (1985), S. 960-961 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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