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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 13 (1901), S. 353-395 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 3 (1896), S. 1-19 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 3 (1896), S. 19-26 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 117 (1929), S. 179-210 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Unbefruchtete Eier vonChaetopterus kann man kurz vor dem Beginn der Reifungsperiode durch starkes Zentrifugieren leicht in Bruchstücke von verschiedener Größe und von verschiedenem Gehalt zerlegen. Kernhaltige wie kernlose Bruchstücke von verschiedener Größe können befruchtet werden und sich zu aktiv schwimmenden Zwerglarven entwickeln, von denen einige normalen, ganzen Larven in Form, Struktur und Bewegung nahekommen. 2. Die Bruchstücke können verschiedene Kombinationen der durch Zentrifugieren hervorgerufenen drei Hauptzonen enthalten, einschließlich derer, die aus der hyalinen Mittelzone stammen, und die fast ganz von Hyaloplasma gebildet werden. Jedes dieser Bruchstücke kann sich unabhängig von seinem Gehalt entwickeln, sofern es nur genügend groß ist. 3. Das Furchungsmuster der Bruchstücke folgt, unabhängig von ihrem Gehalt, streng dem der ganzen Eier, einschließlich des Größenverhältnisses, des Wechsels der Spiralfurchen und der Anordnung der Blastomeren. Die erste Furchung kann, aber muß nicht, von der Bildung eines Pollappens begleitet sein, im ersten Fall stammen die Bruchstücke wahrscheinlich aus der unteren Hemisphäre, im zweiten aus der oberen. In beiden Fällen ist die Furchung in normalen Proportionen inäqual, und es scheint nur einen Typ von regulärer Furchung zu geben. 4. Da hyaline Bruchstücke sich normal furchen und aktiv schwimmende Zwerglarven von annähernd normalem Aussehen aus sich hervorgehen lassen können, so ist es wahrscheinlich, daß die Grundlagen der Lokalisation, des Furchungsmusters und der Differenzierung in einer Art von innerer Struktur des scheinbar strukturlosen Hyaloplasmas oder Grundmateriales zu suchen sind. 5. Es wird eine Übersicht und Diskussion der Tatsache gegeben, daß die Ooplasmastruktur sich progressiv, vor, während und nach der Furchung bildet und umwandelt. 6. Die Beziehungen zwischen Mosaikentwicklung und embryonaler Induktion oder organisierenden Kräften werden diskutiert, einschließlich einer Betrachtung der Frage nach Organisationszentren im „Mosaiktypus“ der Furchung.
    Notes: Summary 1. The unfertilized eggs ofChatopterus, taken near the beginning of the maturation-period, may readily, by strong centrifuging, be broken into fragments of varying size and contents. Both nucleated and non-nucleated fragments of various sizes may be fertilized, and may develop into actively swimming dwarf larvae, some of which approach the normal whole larvae in form, structure and movements. 2. The fragments may contain varying combinations of the three main zones produced by centrifuging, including those derived from the hyaline mid dle zone whicharealmost entirely composed of hyaloplasm. Any of the fragments irrespective of their contents may develop if of sufficient size. 3. The cleavage-pattern of the fragments, irrespective of their contents, closely follows that of the whole eggs, including the size-relations, the alternation of spiral cleavages and the arrangement of the blastomeres. The first cleavage may or may not be accompanied by the formation of a polar lobe, the fragments being probably derived in the first case from the lower hemisphere, in the second from the upper one. In both cases the cleavage is unequal in the normal proportions, and there seems to be only one type of regular cleavage. 4. Since hyaline fragments may segment normally and may produce actively swimming dwarf larvae of nearly normal appearance, it seems probable that the basis of localization, cleavage-patterns, and differentiation must be sought in some kind of internalstructure in the apparently structureless hyoplasm or ground-substance. 5. Some review and discussion is offered of the evidence that the oöplasmic structure is progressively developed and transformed before, during and after cleavage. 6. The relation between mosaic development and embryonic induction or organizing activities is discussed, including some consideration of the question of organizing centers in the “mosaic” types of cleavage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 12 (1901), S. 529-596 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 16 (1903), S. 411-460 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 11 (1898), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Burlington, Vt., etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The International quarterly. 2 (1900:July/Dec.) 74 
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 53 (1932), S. 443-471 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A cyst of tetraploid first spermatocyte metaphases is described in the coreid hemipter Archimerus alternatus (Say), all other divisions in the testis being of normal diploid constitution. The striking fact is that in spite of the doubling of their number the chromosomes closely follow the group pattern characteristic of the corresponding normal divisions. In the latter the first metaphase always shows a ring of six autosome bivalents with a single m-chromosome bivalent at its center and a single univalent X-chromosome lying outside the ring (as in coreids generally). In corresponding tetraploids the numbers are respectively 12, 2, and 2. Three additional interesting features of the tetraploids are: 1) the fact that the two m-bivalents are always lined up end to end to form an axial quadrivalent chain; 2) that although two X-chromosomes are present (as in the normal female), they are never united to form a bivalent as in that sex; and, 3) that in the prophases (of which a few are present in the cyst), at least one pycnotic X, or chromosome nucleolus, is present.A critical discussion is offered of the general problem of the mechanism of chromosome movements and groupings, together with a review of recent literature. The conclusion is urged that the chromosomes themselves play an active and important part in these processes, and the possible genetic relations between chromosomes and spindle substance are discussed.
    Additional Material: 24 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 8 (1893), S. 579-638 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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