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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 15 (1994), S. 684-703 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The inelastic neutron-scattering experiment of a small globular protein in powder form can present the density of states as a function of the frequency. This characterizes the internal dynamics of the protein, which (especially in the case of low-frequency internal dynamics, 〈 200 cm-1) is required for an improved understanding of protein function. The theoretical frequency distributions of the internal dynamics of a protein have only been calculated in vacuo using the normal mode analysis. Here we show that frequency distributions of the internal motions of a protein in different environments can be provided by changing the magnitude of external force fields acting on the protein. Our test case is bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), consisting of 58 amino acid residues. To mimic the effect of intermolecular contacts in powders, external force fields formed by surrounding water molecules are forced to act on the protein. The neutron-derived density of states of BPTI in powders is shown to be reproduced by the external force fields. In addition, the densities of states, shifted to low frequencies, are suggested to represent that of BPTI in solution. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 17 (1996), S. 878-887 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The frequency distributions of internal dynamics of a protein are calculated in solution using normal mode analysis. Our test case is bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, consisting of 58 amino acid residues. Each water molecule surrounding the protein is treated as an internally rigid body that can move with the vibrating protein. The water molecules are redistributed around the protein, as dictated by the potential energy. It is shown that water molecules around the protein are essential for the protein to keep its tertiary structure close to the X-ray structure. The density of states calculated in this model is shifted toward high frequencies when compared with results previously obtained with a model in which the water molecules were not allowed to move with the protein. This shift toward high-frequency states originates from the stronger interactions of water molecules with the sidechain atoms in the protein. The present model is computationally demanding. So the previous (frozen water) model is suggested to be a reasonable approximation for expressing internal dynamics of a protein in solution. © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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