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  • 1
    ISSN: 0167-2738
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 28 (1983), S. 175-188 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine neue, nicht-traditionelle Methode zur Synthese von Bariummetaniobat (BaNb2O6) und eines gemischten Barium-Strontium-Metaniobats (Ba0.29Sr0.71Nb2O6) durch thermische Zersetzung von Kopräzipitaten angegeben. Die Bedingungen der quantitativen Fällung der Metalle als Niobsäure und Bariumoxalat oder Barium-Strontium-Oxalat wurden ermittelt. Der Mechanismus der thermischen Zersetzung der Kopräzipitate wurde aus differentialthermoanalytischen und röntgendiffraktometrischen Daten abgeleitet. Bariummetaniobat bildet sich bei 740°C, also bei einer Temperatur, die unter der liegt, die bei der auf der Festkörperreaktion zwischen Nb2O5 und BaCO3 basierenden Synthese aufzubringen ist (1100°C). Die gemischte Barium-Strontium-Verbindung wird bei einer Temperatur von 700°C gebildet, die niedriger als die für die Reaktion zwischen Nb2O5, BaCO3 und SrCO3 notwendige Temperatur von 1100°C ist.
    Abstract: Резюме Приводится новый мет од синтеза метаниоба та бария — BaNb2O6 и смешанног о барий — стронций ниоб ата — Ba0,29Sr0,71Nb2O6, путем термического разлож ения соосажденных веществ. Определены у словия количественн ого осаждения солей мета ллов ниобиевой кислоты и барий или же барий — стронций окса латов. На основе данных ДТА и рентгено-диффракцио нного анализа устано влен механизм термическо го разложения соосадков. Метаниоба т бария образуется пр и 740°C, что значительно ниже тем пературы 1100°C, требуемой при твер дотельной реакции ме жду пятиокисью ниобия и к арбонатом бария. Смешанный бари й — стронций ниобат об разуется при 700°C, что ниже темпер атуры 1100°C, используемой в реа кции между пятиокись ю ниобия и карбонатами бария и стронция.
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents a new, non-traditional method for the synthesis of barium metaniobate, BaNb2O6, and of a mixed barium-strontium metaniobate, Ba0.29Sr0.71Nb2O6, through the thermal decomposition of coprecipitation products. The conditions of quantitative precipitation of the metals as niobic acid and barium or barium-strontium oxalate were established. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of the coprecipitate was deduced from differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction date. Barium metaniobate forms at 470°C, below the temperature required in the synthesis based upon the solid-state reaction between Nb2O5 and BaCO3 (1100°C). The mixed barium-strontium compound is formed at 700°C, below the 1100°C used in the reaction between Nb2O5, BaCO3 and SrCO3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 569-575 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Bi2O3 ; CaCO3 decomposition ; kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Former studies concerning the formation of the compounds in the pseudobinary systems of Bi2O3-MO type (M =Ca, Sr, Ca+Sr) have shown that the reaction which occurs with the highest rate is that between Bi2O3 and CaO. In the present work CaCO3 was used as CaO source. We carried out an investigation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO3 in the presence of Bi2O3 in comparison with the decomposition of pure CaCO3. The presence of Bi2O3 exerts a complex influence on the CaCO3 decomposition acting on the nucleation as well as on the diffusion of CO2. The decomposition of the samples with low Bi2O3 content follows the mechanism of a contracting sphere. A change from surface nucleation to bulk nucleation is recorded for higher amounts of Bi2O3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: inorganic-organic hybrids ; molecular species ; thermal analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The hydrolysis-polycondensation of organically modified Si-alkoxides leads to the obtaining of inorganic-organic hybrid materials in which the organic moieties remain as permanent groups bonded to the inorganic network. The molecular species previously determinated by GC-MS during the gelation process have been significantly different according to the type of the alkoxide used. In the present work, thermal stability of SiO2-based inorganic-organic hybrid materials starting with TEOS (tetraethoxysilan), MTEOS (triethoxymethylsilan), VTEOS (triethoxyvinylsilan) and MTMOS (trimethoxymethylsilan) was studied. The molecular structure of the gels obtained determines differences in their thermal behaviour. Gels obtained starting with MTEOS show the highest thermal stability, while gels obtained using VTEOS the lowest, among the substituted alkoxides. A particular behaviour presents the gel obtained with MTMOS that decomposes in four steps. This could be explained by the presence in the gel of some prevalent types of molecular species with different thermal stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 15 (1979), S. 25-35 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une nouvelle méthode d'analyse thermique différentielle a été mise au point. Elle permet de déterminer de façon rapide et exacte les équilibres de phases dans des systèmes condensés, entre 400 et 1100°. Selon cette méthode, on augmente graduellement la température en déterminant les effets thermiques par analyse des effets thermoélectriques intermédiaires après chaque palier. A chaque palier, on maintient la température constante jusqu'à ce que l'équilibre soit atteint. On a contrôlé la méthode par l'étude de changements de phases displacifs dans l'état solide et par mesure de points de fusion.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Eine neue Methode der Differentialthermoanalyse wurde entwickelt, welche rasche und genaue Bestimmungen von Phasengleichgewichten in kondensierten Systemen zwischen 400° und 1100° ermöglicht. Bei dieser Methode wird die Temperatur stufenweise erhöht und die Wärmeeffekte durch Analyse der thermoelektischen Übergangseffekte nach jeder Stufe bestimmt. Zwischen den Stufen wird die Temperatur bis zum Erreichen des Gleichgewichts konstant gehalten. Die Methode wurde bei Messungen von Verschiebungsumsetzungen in festem Zustand und von Schmelzpunkten erprobt.
    Notes: Abstract A new differential thermal analysis method has been developed which allows fast and accurate determinations of phase equilibria in condensed systems between 400 and 1100°. In this method the temperature is increased stepwise, heat effects being determined by analysis of the transient thermoelectric effects after each step. Between steps the temperature is kept constant until equilibrium is attained. The method has been tested in measurements of displacive solid-state transformations and melting points.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 26 (1983), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Strontium-tris(oxalato)oxoniobate, Sr3[NbO(C2O4)3]2 · 8 H2O, wurde synthetisiert und durch Elementaranalyse, Infrarotspektroskopie und Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie charakterisiert. Basierend auf differentialthermoanalytischen Ergebnissen wird ein Mechanismus für die thermische Zersetzung vorgeschlagen. Die Bedingungen für die Bildung von Strontiummetaniobat, dem Endprodukt der thermischen Zersetzung, wurden ermittelt.
    Abstract: Резюме Синтезирован триокс алатоксониобат стро нция — Sr3[NbO(C2O4)3]2 · 8H2O— и охарактеризован эле ментарным анализом, и нфракрасной спектроскопией и пор ошковой рентгегографией. На о сновании дифференци ального термического анализ а предложен механизм термическо го разложения. Опреде лены условия образования метанио бата стронция, как конечно го продукта термичес кого разложения.
    Notes: Abstract Strontium tris(oxalato)oxoniobate, Sr3[NbO(C2O4)3]2 · 8 H2O has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. A mechanism of thermal decomposition is suggested on the basis of differential thermal analysis. The conditions of strontium metaniobate formation, as final product of the thermal decomposition, have been established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 62 (2000), S. 633-645 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: Bi oxalate ; Ca oxalate ; coprecipitated BiSrCaCu oxalate ; Cu oxalate ; Fe oxalate ; Sr oxalate ; thermal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract This work introduces results obtained during the preparation of a Bi-based material with superconducting properties by oxalate coprecipitation. The influence of Fe presence on the precursors thermal stability and on the superconducting phases formation mechanism are presented. The thermal decomposition and the stability in air of FeC2O4×2H2O and also of the components mixture were studied by DTA/TG. It was evidenced that iron oxalate decomposes at the lowest temperature compared to the decomposition temperatures of the individual oxalates. XRD, IR and TEM/ED studies were approached to investigate the individual oxalates and the mixture coprecipitates for the high-T c superconducting material synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 8 (1997), S. 59-63 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: SiO2-P2O5 sol-gel system ; P-precursor reactivity ; GC-MS investigations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract It is well known that various phosphorus precursors exhibit different reactivities towards hydrolysis-polycondensation in acidic media. The hydrolysis-condensation in binary P-alkoxides—TEOS system was studied by GC-MS, in relation to the mentioned reactivity. As P-precursors, the following reagents were used: PO(OMe)3, PO(OEt)3, PO(OBu)3, P(OEt)3 and HOP(OMe)2. PO(OMe)3, PO(OEt)3 and PO(OBu)3 do not hydrolyze, but change the TEOS hydrolysis-polycondensation ratio. P(OEt)3 partially hydrolyzes and transforms into a very stable HOP(OEt)2 form, while HOP(OMe)2 reacts very fast with nonparental solvent and undergoes transesterification. Si–O–P bonds have not been observed in early stages of hydrolysis-polycondensation. However, the gelling tendency is strongly influenced by the P-precursor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 8 (1997), S. 249-253 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: porous materials ; TiO2 films ; titanium isopropoxide ; sol-gel method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The gels which are precursors of TiO2 porous materials are prepared by the controlled hydrolysis-condensation of titanium isopropoxide by polymeric method. In the present work, a study of the influence of different experimental conditions (water/alkoxide ratio, solvent/alkoxide ratio and temperature) on the structure and texture of the polymeric gels obtained with the same type of alkoxide has been investigated. The structural and textural modifications for the unsupported materials have been detected using DTA/TGA, XRD, specific surface area and pore size computerized measurements. The optical properties of the supported materials deposited on silicon wafers have been investigated using ellipsometric method. Supported and unsupported porous materials with different structure and texture have been obtained depending on different experimental and thermal treatment conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 8 (1997), S. 681-684 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: sol-gel ; acetates ; Bi-based superconductors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Metal acetates represent suitable precursors in the sol-gel method. Generally, acetates are used in multicomponent systems with alkoxides or other carboxylic salts. However, Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductors have been obtained by the sol-gel method starting only from acetate mixture. This work was intended to study the gelling process of acetates involved in the formation of bismuth-based superconducting phases, both individually and in the bi- and multicomponent systems. Probably, copper acetate is mainly responsible for the gel formation in these systems. The gelling process was monitored by measuring the pH, density and viscosity changes. The gels obtained were characterized by UV-VIS and IR spectra, DTA/TGA and powder X-ray diffraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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