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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Colchicine ; I.V. glucose tolerance test (IVGTT); familial Mediterranean fever ; oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To investigate a long-term colchicine treatment in inhibiting normal release of insulin, in response to a glucose load. Setting: The Heller Institute of Medical Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer. Patients: Thirty-one familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients, treated continuously with colchicine (1.0–2.0 mg · day–1) for 2–13 years. Methods: A standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed to study the effect of long-term colchicine treatment on glucose-induced insulin response. An intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) was then performed on randomly chosen FMF patients (n = 9) and age-matched controls (n = 5). Glucose was administered 30 min after intravenous colchicine (2 mg) infusion. The sum of 1st- and 3rd-min insulin levels served as an index of early-phase insulin release. Results: Based on the Office Guide to Diagnosis of Glucose Intolerance [13], one subject exhibited impaired glucose tolerance and two others had abnormal dynamics of glucose during the test but normal values at 120 min. Insulin values were normal in all participants. No significant differences were found in maximal glucose and insulin concentration, nor in the insulin release index between FMF colchicine-treated and healthy controls. Conclusions: Based on these findings, no impairment in glucose dynamics could be demonstrated in chronically colchicine treated patients, compared to untreated controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 51 (1996), S. 241-245 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words  Colchicine; intestinal permeability ; familial Mediterranean fever
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract   Objective: Colchicine therapy is complicated by frequent gastrointestinal adverse effects. Methods: We compared intestinal permeability in 21 patients with familial Mediterranean fever on long-standing colchine therapy (mean 5.8 years) and significant gastrointestinal complaints and 12 untreated patients and 14 healthy volunteers. The double probe (lactulose/mannitol) permeability test was performed using a hyperosmolar test solution (1580 mosmol) and the differential urinary recovery ratios were calculated. Results: Familial Mediterranean fever patients on colchicine therapy had significantly higher lactulose/mannitol urinary excretion ratios (0.073) compared to untreated patients (0.035) and to healthy controls (0.021). Untreated familial Mediterranean fever patients had significantly greater urinary lactulose/mannitol recovery ratios than controls (P 〈 0.02). No correlation was found between the degree of enhanced permeability and the length of exposure to the drug or the severity of clinical symptoms. Conclusion: Intestinal permeability was significantly enhanced in patients with familial Mediterranean fever treated with colchicine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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