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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Energy & fuels 7 (1993), S. 33-41 
    ISSN: 1520-5029
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 26 (1987), S. 911-921 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 26 (1987), S. 1787-1796 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 21 (1982), S. 1-12 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 580-587 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The development of a captive sample microreactor, its integration into a video microscopy system, and its use for studies on coal pyrolysis are presented. The reactor can operate as a high-temperature microscope hot stage allowing for direct viewing of the pyrolysis process under an optical microscope equipped with a video camera. By using a microcomputer and specialized video equipment, process information such as elapsed time and reactor temperature are superimposed in alphanumeric form on the video signal. Complete histories of fast experiments can thus be stored on videotape for postprocessing and analysis of transient phenomena. The reactor is controlled via a microcomputer with custom-built analog interfaces. A digital algorithm combining internal model control and feedback control is implemented for accurate programming of the reactor temperature. Heating rates as high as 1000 °C/s can be achieved with good reproducibility. Some experimental results are presented to outline the capabilities of the apparatus and to suggest other potential applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1541-1548 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present the development of a novel thermogravimetric reactor with in situ video microscopy imaging capabilities (TGA/VMI) and discuss its use for studying coal pyrolysis and combustion. Our design combines a long working distance optical microscope and video recording equipment with a computer-automated microbalance reactor. The TGA/VMI apparatus allows for simultaneous thermogravimetric measurement of reaction rates and direct viewing or video taping of structural transformations that may accompany the heterogeneous reactions. Reactor temperature is controlled by a digital algorithm combining feedback with model-based feedforward control. With its computer control and custom-built furnace, our reactor can achieve high heating rates (up to 50 °C/s) and temperatures (1000 °C) with excellent accuracy, stability, and reproducibility. We present some experimental results from our studies on coal pyrolysis and gasification to demonstrate the capabilities of the apparatus and suggest other potential applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 34 (1988), S. 2030-2040 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Discrete models are developed to simulate the reaction of solids with complex pore structures in the kinetic- and diffusion-controlled regimes. Simulations employ two- and three-dimensional computational grids, and model parameters are directly obtainable from measurable physical properties of the unreacted solid. Model predictions can be displayed pictorially, allowing for direct visualization of the simulated process, while image processing of the computational grids can provide detailed structural information not easily obtainable from other analytical models. The effects of various pore structural parameters on the predicted reactivity patterns are investigated. Several examples are presented to illustrate the use of the models and demonstrate the significance of the pore structure in determining the reactivity of coal-derived chars.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 34 (1988), S. 426-434 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of pore structure on the gasification of two chars impregnated with potassium carbonate catalyst is investigated. Well-characterized char samples were reacted with carbon dioxide, water vapor, and oxygen. The effects of catalyst on the magnitude of the gasification rate as well as on the entire rate vs. conversion pattern are reported. Reactivity and structural data are analyzed to obtain a meaningful comparison of the gasification behavior for all char-gas pairs. Initial intraparticle catalyst dispersion was strongly influenced by the pore structure of the chars. During gasification with carbon dioxide and water, the catalyst appeared to redistribute itself in accordance to the accepted reaction mechanism, leading to superior catalytic activity. The reported measurements indicate that both the pore structure of the chars and the chemistry of a particular reaction are key factors in determining the overall catalytic performance.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 4 (1988), S. 119-138 
    ISSN: 0749-159X
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Numerical Methods
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Finite differences are combined with the modified method of characteristics to develop an explicit scheme for solving convection-dominated convection-diffusion problems in one spatial dimension. Error analysis shows that the new algorithm is stable under a mild stability criterion. Problems with known analytical solutions are used to test the algorithm and demonstrate its convergence. Numerical solutions are free of numerical dispersion, undershoot and overshoot. The algorithm is easy to implement and requires small computational times for the test problems considered.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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