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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 4047-4062 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Antimony δ-doping layers were made by deposition of Sb on monocrystalline Si, followed by the deposition of amorphous Si and a final solid-phase-epitaxy treatment at 620 °C. After post-annealing at temperatures between 625 and 725 °C, Sb precipitates with a diameter of several nm are observed in the δ plane with the aid of transmission electron microscopy. Using channeling Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry the increase of the precipitated fraction with time was determined from the minimum-yield signal. The results are interpreted using a model for the generation of Sb nuclei which grow subsequently due to lateral diffusion of Sb atoms in the δ plane, followed by incorporation into the nucleus. The generation of the nuclei appears to take place by way of two parallel processes: (i) fast, simultaneous generation of a limited number of nuclei at low-energetic sites in the δ plane, with subsequent diffusion-controlled growth, and (ii) slow, continuous generation of a larger number of nuclei at random sites in the δ plane, with subsequent incorporation-controlled growth. The Sb diffusion at the extremely high concentrations under consideration is very fast and concentration dependent, which can be explained by the model of vacancy-percolation diffusion of Mathiot and Pfister [J. Appl. Phys. 66, 970 (1989)]. The activation energy for incorporation of Sb atoms into liquid precipitates appears to be considerably lower than for incorporation into solid ones.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1187-1189 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Monolayer atomic layer epitaxy of GaAs has been achieved between 430 and 500 °C by using alternating pulses of AsH3, Ga(CH3)3, and atomic hydrogen. Maintaining the susceptor temperature below 500 °C suppresses the unfavorable thermal decomposition of Ga(CH3)3 to Ga in the gas phase. The basic point of our growth method is that, notwithstanding these low temperatures, sufficiently fast surface kinetics for growth are maintained by activation with the atomic hydrogen pulses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1518-1525 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have determined the stress distribution in released vacuum-deposited aluminum films with thicknesses between 350 and 1500 nm. The method used is based on the release of small square segments of the film from the substrate and the subsequent measurement of their curvatures. A simple, idealized stress model is developed, in which tensile stresses are generated during film growth due to the disappearance of grain boundaries; these stresses are inhomogeneous in depth. The theoretical expression for the curvature of the segments derived from this model can be fitted well to the experimental data. This fitting yields the value of 0.06 nm for the decrease in film length due to the disappearance of a single grain boundary. Another adjustable parameter is the film thickness above which significant disappearance of grain boundaries sets in; its value lies between 100 and 200 nm. This result turns out to be consistent with data obtained from the transmission electron microscope. Using these parameter values we were able to calculate the complete stress distribution in the released films.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 1065-1070 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The analytical expression is derived for the time dependence of the total minority-carrier content in a semi-infinite semiconductor slab, after excitation with a delta function light pulse. It is shown that to this end it is sufficient to solve the continuity equation for the minority carriers in one dimension only. This implies that the excitation may have an arbitrary lateral spatial distribution. The photoluminescence, probing the total minority-carrier content, turns out to be a nonexponential function of time when the surface/interface recombination velocity differs from zero. A practical method is developed to deduce accurate values of the bulk lifetime and the interface recombination velocity from such a nonexponential decay curve, based on a special way of plotting. Moreover, the analytical expressions are derived for the photoluminescence decay in the case of finite slab thicknesses and finite interface recombination velocities. From these results it is evident that only for large ratios (〉10) of slab thickness and minority-carrier diffusion length can the semiconductor be considered as being semi-infinite.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 2077-2090 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: For performing electron-beam-induced current (EBIC) measurements on sufficiently large samples, the use of a "planar-collector geometry'' (i.e., with the collector covering part of the irradiated surface itself) is very attractive. However, the pertinent theoretical EBIC curves for finite surface-recombination velocities s have so far been lacking. This paper presents the complete theoretical expressions for arbitrary values of s and diffusion length L. Simple asymptotic solutions are given for point- and finite-size generation sources. Easy methods are developed to facilitate the application of these solutions in the practical evaluation of L and s from experimental EBIC curves. These methods are applied to experimental data available through the literature.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 2109-2118 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Recently it was demonstrated for the first time that in axisymmetric cold-wall vapor-phase-epitaxy reactors with top inlet, for symmetric boundary conditions and at atmospheric pressure, the stable carrier-gas flow pattern was generally strongly asymmetric. As a result the epilayer thickness turned out to vary by as much as a factor of three over a nonrotating susceptor. The asymmetry of the flow pattern was shown both by visualization experiments and by numerical simulations. Only a few results of the simulations were presented at that time. The present paper sets forth in somewhat more detail the procedure used to solve the relevant differential equations, and presents a systematic series of flow and temperature patterns for different carrier-gas fluxes. At low enough as well as at high enough fluxes there is a single stable flow pattern, which is symmetric in both cases. They are of the natural and forced flow type, respectively. At intermediate fluxes, which include the fluxes used in practice, there are alternative solutions: In addition to the stable asymmetric pattern mentioned earlier, unstable symmetric patterns are found. Only the latter patterns were reported by other investigators. A synopsis of the various flow types is presented here in the form of a perspicuous bifurcation diagram. Apart from vapor-phase-epitaxy applications this appears to be an interesting case of bifurcation phenomena for their own sake.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 55 (1981), S. 173-182 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 68 (1984), S. 431-436 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 92 (1988), S. 33-36 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 84 (1987), S. 271-288 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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