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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evolutionary Economic Theories of Sustainable Development (2001)
    Boston, USA and Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishers Inc.
    Growth and change 32 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: Sustainable development has become the dominant concept in the study of interactions between the economy and the biophysical environment, as well as a generally accepted goal of environmental policy. So far, economists have predominantly applied standard or neo-classical theory to environmental economic problems. In this article it will be argued that to fully understand a transformation of the economic system towards sustainability, standard environmental economics needs to be complemented by an evolutionary approach, that focuses the attention on irreversible, path-dependent change and long-run mutual selection of environmental and economic processes and systems. The article provides an overview of the main existing evolutionary contributions to environmental economics. Furthermore, a number of research directions of an evolutionary approach in environmental economics are discussed. It is suggested that such an approach should go beyond evolutionary theories of technical change, which dominate evolutionary economics so far, by including co-evolution of economy and environment, sustainable consumption, endogenous preference change, and climate change modeling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0017-4815.00152
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Network markets and the structure of networks (2000)
    Springer
    The annals of regional science 34 (2000), S. 197-211 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0592
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Network markets are characterized by composite goods or services that can be obtained from alternative combinations of basic products. Examples are complex, multistage production and consumption systems, transport and communications. Efficiency in these markets depends on the net effect of the complementary and substitution relationships that exist between elementary products, which are determined by network topology and market structure. This paper examines factors that affect equilibria in network markets by considering a number of simple economic models of network markets. First it is shown how network topology influences profits and welfare under different market regimes. In particular, attention is given to price discrimination in monopolistic networks. Next evolution of networks is examined, which may occur via investment in new links by incumbent firms, or via entry of new firms in the network. It is shown that the number of competitors in equilibrium may not coincide with the socially optimal one, which in turn depends on the network structure. In order to show some concrete implications of the theoretical results two examples are presented, dealing with intermediate factors in an input-output production system, and with the trade-off between network externalities and economies of scale and density in hub-and-spoke transportation networks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001689900009
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Frontiers of Environmental and Resource Economics (1998)
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 11 (1998), S. 243-260 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008236412072
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evolutionary Theories in Environmental and Resource Economics: Approaches and Applications (2000)
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 17 (2000), S. 37-57 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Keywords: bounded rationality ; coevolution ; disequilibrium ; ecosystems ; irreversibility ; macroevolution ; punctuated equilibrium ; sorting ; sustainable development ; technical change
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Recent advances in evolutionary theory have important implications for environmental economics. A short overview is offered of evolutionarythinking in economics. Subsequently, major concepts and approaches inevolutionary biology and evolutionary economics are presented andcompared. Attention is devoted, among others, to Darwinian selection,punctuated equilibrium, sorting mechanisms, Lamarckian evolution,coevolution and self-organization. Basic features of evolution, such assustained change, irreversible change, unpredictability, qualitativechange and disequilibrium, are examined. It is argued that there are anumber of fundamental differences as well as similarities betweenbiological and economic evolution. Next, some general implications ofevolutionary thinking for environmental economics are outlined. This isfollowed by a more detailed examination of potential uses ofevolutionary theories in specific areas of environmental economics,including sustainability and long run development theories, technologyand environment, ecosystem management and resilience, spatial evolutionand environmental processes, and design of environmental policy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008317920901
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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