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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of nitrides NdFe12−xMoxNi1−δ with x=1–2.5 and δ≤0.2 have been investigated. All nitrides are of the ThMn12 tetragonal structure with the unit cell volumes about 3% larger than their parent alloys. Curie temperatures are enhanced by nitrogenation about 160 K and increase linearly with decreasing content x of Mo. NdFe12−xMox exhibits a weak uniaxial anisotropy with a value of BA less than 0.6 T when x≥1.75. After nitrogenation, all nitrides have a strong uniaxial anisotropy. Values of the anisotropy field BA increase monotonically from 6.35 T for x=2.5 up to 9.5 T for x=1 as decreasing content x of Mo. Saturation magnetizations also increase monotonically with decreasing content x.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 449-462 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Motivated by conditions in the terrestrial foreshock, the mode conversion process in the inner region for a weakly magnetized plasma with a longitudinal linear density profile is examined. Coupled differential equations are employed to describe the wave energy coupling and the mode structure of electrostatic Langmuir and upper-hybrid branches, and electromagnetic O, X, and Z modes. For an incident electrostatic wave (the "inverse" problem), the coupled equations are solved using Green's function method, and the mode conversion coefficient is determined from the asymptotic solutions. In the limit of a vanishing magnetic field, solutions converge to previous unmagnetized solutions. It is found that the magnetic field narrows the window of conversion and reduces the angles of propagation of electromagnetic waves with respect to the magnetic field, in agreement with results from previous solutions (of the "direct" problem) for a magnetized cold plasma. The narrowing of the window occurs at angles of propagation larger than the angle corresponding to the maximum conversion. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6226-6228 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic phase diagram of the alloy series NdFe12−xMox (x=1.0∼2.5) is obtained. Below the Curie temperature, the ferromagnetic phase is divided into three regions: Uniaxial, canted 1, and canted 2. At a temperature of Tsr1 (below 200 K) a spin reorientation transition (SRT) was observed for all the samples, and at Tsr2 (above 200 K) another SRT was found for samples with Mo concentration 1.5〈x〈1.75. At room temperature the easy direction of magnetization (EDM) of NdFe12−xMox changes from the c axis to a canted structure with increasing Mo concentration, with a critical composition of x=1.56. At low temperatures (below 100 K) all NdFe12−xMox compounds exhibit a canted moment structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4782-4784 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed an enhancement of the temperature effect on magnetoresistance (MR) in Fe/Mo multilayers with the increase of the Mo layer thickness. MR at the first antiferromagnetic maximum is large and insensitive to the temperature whereas at the third antiferromagnetic maximum it is small and relatively sensitive to the temperature. We found that the mean free path of the conduction electrons increased with the increase of the Mo layer thickness at a fixed temperature and it decreased very slightly with the increase of the temperature at a fixed Mo layer thickness. The interlayer coupling, similar to MR, also has an enhanced temperature effect with the increase of the Mo layer thickness. There is a scaling relationship between the temperature effect on saturation field Hs and MR, which suggests that the decrease of the interlayer coupling strength is responsible for the enhanced temperature effect on MR. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Current conduction through in situ annealed low-temperature gallium arsenide (LT GaAs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) has been studied using Schottky diodes. The dominant transport mechanism in these films was found to be space-charge-limited current conduction in the presence of deep level states. We also examined two LT GaAs films, one with initially 4000 A(ring) thick subsequently etched back to 2000 A(ring) and the other sample with an initial thickness of 2400 A(ring), and found that the excess arsenic redistribution or clustering, carrier trap levels, and concentration depend strongly on the initial thickness of the LT GaAs film.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : To develop a new processing technique, mackerel mince was homogenized to obtain different media with protein concentration of 90, 45, 22.5 mg/mL, respectively. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were inoculated to the media. During 48 h fermentation at 37 °C, rapid growth of LAB, decline in pH, suppression of main microflora, and increases in whiteness, Hunter L and sensory quality were observed and the VBN of fermented samples was still below 25 mg/100g. After 24 and 48 h fermentation, the sensory evaluation and photographic records indicated the high acceptability of the fermented products. From this study, various LAB fermented fish products can be produced and this technique has very high commercial potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : To improve the functionality and quality of seafood, mackerel minces were fermented with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) ∼Lactobacillus plantarum CCRC10069, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCRC 12315, Lactobacillus helveticus CCRC 14092, or their combination at 37 °C. Rapid growth of LAB, decline in pH, suppress of main microflora, increases in whiteness, Hunter L, nonproteinous nitrogen, sensory quality, and free amino acids related to taste were observed. However, VBN of samples fermented with LAB were still d ≤ 25 mg/100g after 36 h fermentation. SDS-PAGE indicated the obvious degradation of water- and salt-soluble muscle proteins after 12 h fermentation. Animal test demonstrated the LAB-fermented mince has the functionality on reduction of blood pressure, glucose, and total cholesterol of SHR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The NADPH-sulfite reductase from Escherichia coli was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, and DEAE Sephacel and Sephacryl S-300 HR chromatography. The recovery and molecular weight were 31.7% and 119000, while the optimal pH and temperature for the activity were 7.7 and 25°C, respectively. It was strongly inhibited by PCMB, KCN, Hg2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Ca2+, Co2+, and Cu2+, moderately by NEM, PMSF, IAA, Cd2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Ba2+. Addition of purified reductase significantly increased the reactive SH and gel strength of surimi prepared from frozen mackerel. The data suggest the high potential of microbial NADPH-sulfite reductase in surimi processing using frozen fish or denatured muscle proteins as raw materials. Keywords: Escherichia coli, sulfite reductase, mackerel, purification, characterization
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 66 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: During 72 h fermentation at 37 °C, rapid increase in lactic acid bacteria count (LAB), dramatic decline in pH and suppression in the growth of contaminating Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, and Enterobacteriaceae of mackerel minces with Pediococcus pentosaceus strains L and S were observed (p 〈 0.05). When the mackerel mince was processed into Chinese style sausage with 4% sucrose, no significant changes in pH, growth of LAB, Aerobic Plate Count, and Pseudomonas of the fermented mackerel sausage with Pediococcus pentosaceus strains L and S were obtained (p 〉 0.05) during 3 wk storage at 4 °C, however, the growth of Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus were effectively suppressed. The residual nitrite in sample decreased during processing and fermentation, and was minimally detected after 72 h fermentation. Suppression of VBN and psychrophilic microflora, and lowering residual nitrite suggest the potential of using these 2 strains in the fermented fish products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 13 (2003), S. 672-697 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Boundary element method (BEM) techniques for the prediction of cavitating or ventilated flows around hydrofoils and propeller are summarized. Classical, supercavitating, and ventilated blade section geometries are considered. Recent extensions which allow for the modeling of cavities on either or both sides of the blade surface are presented. Numerical validation studies and comparisons with experimental measurements are shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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