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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (21)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (21)
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Years
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 4749-4755 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectrum of N+2–Ne has been measured in the region corresponding to the B 2∑+u←X 2∑+g origin and 1–0 transitions of N+2. Spectra were obtained by irradiating a mass selected population of N+2–Ne and monitoring the production of N+2 as a function of wavelength. Low temperature N+2–Ne spectra exhibit several well resolved bands. From the shift of the N+2–Ne origin with respect to that of free N+2 it is apparent that the complex dissociation energy D0 is 146.5 cm−1 greater in the B state than the X state. Pronounced changes in the complex's spectrum occur as the effective temperature is increased. The hottest spectra resemble a broadened and truncated N+2 spectrum. The breaking off at the high energy end of the spectrum at elevated temperatures allows us to establish a rough ground-state dissociation energy of 300 cm−1. Other conclusions resulting from this work are that the equilibrium geometry of the N+2–Ne molecule is probably linear in X and B electronic states, that the ΔG1/2 for the low frequency stretch in the B state is 104 cm−1, and that the N–N stretching motion is affected only very weakly by the presence of the Ne atom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4477-4478 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectrum of N2+–He has been measured in the region corresponding to the N2+ B 2Σ+u←X 2Σ+g origin transition. The spectrum was recorded by photoexciting a mass selected beam of N2+–He ions and detecting N2+ fragments. A likely process for the fragmentation involves fluorescence to a vibrationally excited level of the ground electronic state followed by vibrational predissociation. The observed spectrum exhibits well resolved discrete structure and bears a remarkable resemblance to a cold N2+ spectrum suggesting that the potential between the N2+ ion and helium atom in both the X and B electronic states, has at most only a small barrier to internal rotation. Measurement of the shift of N2+–He transitions with respect to the corresponding N2+ lines indicates that the binding energy of the helium atom to the N2+ ion is almost the same in both the B and X electronic states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 4035-4036 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The B←X spectrum of N+2–He exhibits a hot band which arises from transitions in complexes which have one quantum of the N–N stretching vibration. By measuring the intensity of this peak relative to that of the origin peak as function of the time between ion preparation and laser interrogation we have determined the vibrational predissociation lifetime of the N+2–He complex to be 220±30 μs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 7535-7541 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrationally structured electronic transitions of N2O+–Ar have been observed by measuring the wavelength-dependent yields of the photodissociation reactions to yield N2O+ or Ar+. There appear to be four structured overlapping electronic band systems which are distinguished by vibrational spacings and by their propensity towards production of either N2O+ or Ar+. Variations in the Ar+/N2O+ photoproduct ratio with wavelength are explained as due to vibrational predissociation on different potential-energy surfaces correlating with either Ar+ or N2O+ products. The first band system, observed exclusively at the N2O mass, has its origin close to 445 nm, corresponding approximately to the difference in the energies of N2O+[X 2Π3/2]+Ar[1S0] and N2O[1Σ+]+Ar+[2P3/2] and is assigned as an intracluster charge-transfer transition. Two strong band systems situated to higher energy are assigned as transitions to the two additional electronic states which are expected to correlate with 2P3/2 and 2P1/2 Ar+ and N2O[1Σ+] products. While excitation of these two bands results almost exclusively in Ar+ production, a fourth weaker band near 342 nm leads to N2O+ and appears likely to be a transition to a state correlating with an excited vibronic state of N2O+[A 2Σ+(1,0,0)]+Ar[1S0]. The different band systems exhibit extensive vibrational progressions involving the deformation of the bond between the N2O and the Ar. The shift in the onset of the first charge transfer from the difference in the Ar and N2O ionization potentials combined with the appearance energy for Ar+ production allow tentative estimates of 690 and 1340 cm−1 to be made for the dissociation energies of the lowest and first excited states of N2O+–Ar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 28-34 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionic clusters of nitrogen and helium have been investigated by recording their electronic spectra in the near UV. Structured bands belonging to 14N+2 –He, 14N+2–(He)2, 14N+2–(He)3, and 15N+2 –He have been measured between 390 and 392 nm close to the N+2 B 2Σ+u←X 2Σ+g band origin. Spectra were obtained by exciting mass selected cluster cations with tunable laser radiation and recording the photodissociation cross section as a function of wavelength. The data support the hypothesis that the He– – –N+2 interaction potential has only a small barrier to internal rotation in both the X and B electronic states. A lower estimate for the dissociation energy of the N+2 –He cluster of 101 cm−1 is inferred.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 8672-8679 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dynamical processes accompanying the photofragmentation of (N2)+n clusters (n=3–6) have been investigated. Branching ratios for the formation of N+2 and N+4 photoproducts have been determined at wavelengths spanning the continuous absorption of the chromophore N+4 (630, 532, 396, 315, and 266 nm). In addition, the fraction of N+2 photofragments in excited vibrational states has been found using the monitor gas technique, whereby vibrationally excited N+2 molecules readily exchange charge with Ar buffer gas, and molecules in the υ=0 state do not. For a given sized cluster, as the photon energy increases, there is a trend towards a larger proportion of N+2 compared to N+4 fragments and a mild increase in the fraction of vibrationally excited N+2 fragments. On the other hand, as the size of the primary cluster grows, there is a growth in the proportion of N+4 fragments and a decrease in the fraction of vibrationally excited N+2 fragments. These features of (N2)+n cluster photodissociation are argued to be consistent with primary absorption by a N+4 chromophore core to form energetic N+2 and N2 fragments followed by efficient intracluster recombination, exchange of charge, and exchange of vibrational quanta. The efficiency of these processes for (N2)+3 and (N2)+4 suggest that in these species the N2 ligand(s) is (are) positioned at the end(s) of the linear N+4 ion core.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 8896-8902 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 17118-17129 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 1297-1302 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibrational predissociation spectrum of the He–HCO+ proton bound complex has been recorded in the 3 μm (C–H stretch) region by monitoring the HCO+ photofragment current. A rotationally resolved, parallel band is observed, red shifted 12.4 cm−1 from the ν1 transition of free HCO+. Analysis in terms of a diatomiclike Hamiltonian yields B″=0.2900±0.0002 cm−1, D″=(1.00±0.06)×10−5 cm−1, B′=0.2898±0.0010 cm−1, and ν1=3076.313±0.010 cm−1. Localized perturbations to ν1 rotational levels are observed and are tentatively ascribed to interactions with combination vibrational states made up of quanta of the CO stretch and HCO+ bend, and those of the low frequency intermolecular stretches and bends. Rotational linewidths are laser bandwidth limited suggesting a lower limit of approximately 250 ps for the lifetime of the ν1 level. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 5152-5164 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A combined experimental and theoretical study of the structural properties of the H2–HCO+ ion-neutral complex has been undertaken. Infrared vibrational predissociation spectra of mass selected H2–HCO+ complexes in the 2500–4200 cm−1 range display several vibrational bands, the most intense arising from excitation of the C–H and H2 stretch vibrations. The latter exhibits resolved rotational structure, being composed of Σ–Σ and Π–Π subbands as expected for a parallel transition of complex with a T-shaped minimum energy geometry. The determined ground state molecular constants are in good agreement with ones obtained by ab initio calculations conducted at the QCISD(T)/6–311G(2df,2pd) level. The complex is composed of largely undistorted H2 and HCO+ subunits, has a T-shaped minimum energy geometry with an H2...HCO+ intermolecular bondlength of approximately 1.75 A(ring). Broadening of the higher J lines in the P and R branches of the Π–Π subband is proposed to be due to asymmetry type doubling, the magnitude of which is consistent with the calculated barrier to H2 internal rotation. The lower J lines in the Σ–Σ and Π–Π subbands have widths of 0.06 cm−1, around three times larger than the laser bandwidth, corresponding to a decay time of ≈90 ps for the upper level. The absence of discernible rotational structure in the ν2 band suggests that it has predissociation lifetime of less than 1 ps. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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