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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (16)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 78 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1004-1006 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: X-ray photoemission spectroscopy was used to examine the reactivity of clean YBa2Cu3O6.9 and Bi2Ca1+xSr2−xCu2O8+y surfaces with adatoms of vapor-deposited bismuth. For YBa2Cu3O6.9, depositions ≤8 A(ring) of Bi induce O 1s, Cu 2p3/2, and Bi 4f line-shape changes due to BiO bonding, limited oxygen loss from the substrate, partial conversion of Cu2+ to Cu1+, and growth of Bi metal. For coverages greater than 8 A(ring), there is no reaction and only Bi metal growth is observed. For Bi deposition onto Bi1Ca1+xSr2−xCu2O8+y, there is minimal reaction with only subtle O 1s and Cu 2p3/2 line-shape changes and the nucleation and growth of Bi metal starting at low coverages (≥2 A(ring)). Comparison shows that Bi is less reactive than other metals, except Ag and Au, and that Bi2Ca1+xSr2−xCu2O8+y is more stable toward Bi deposition than YBa2Cu3O6.9.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1657-1659 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to investigate passivation of the high-temperature superconductors YBa2Cu3O7−x and Bi2Ca1+xSr2−xCu2O8+y involving overlayer materials deposited in vacuum onto freshly cleaved surfaces. CaF2 was found to be completely inert and to form uniform overlayers on the surface. Deposition of Bi, Si, and Al in activated oxygen produced oxides and exhibited minimal reaction and disruption of the superconductor surface. In contrast, results for Bi, Si, and Al deposition in nonactivated oxygen or ultrahigh vacuum showed extensive substrate disruption due to surface reactions and oxygen withdrawal. This indicates that the activation technique provides oxygen from the gas phase for oxide formation and facilitates nondisruptive overlayer growth, even for reactive metals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1750-1752 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: High-resolution x-ray photoemission has been used to study the reaction between vapor deposited Ti and La1.85Sr0.15CuO4. For low Ti coverages we observe a sharp decrease in electron emission within ∼2 eV of the Fermi level because of disruption of hybrid Cu 3dx2−y2-O 2px,y orbitals, the loss of metallic character of the surface region, and the loss of superconductivity. Ti 2p and O 1s core level results show that oxygen is removed from the superconductor to form TiO2 at low coverages. At higher coverage, the reaction becomes diffusion limited; a Ti-rich oxide or solution grows. The Cu 2p3/2 emission shows that oxygen withdrawal rapidly reduces the Cu2+ configuration. Ti metal forms after ∼10 A(ring) deposition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 118-120 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We present studies of Au film formation on the III-V compound semiconductors GaAs and InSb based on polar-angle-dependent x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results highlight the power of this technique as a nondestructive tool for atom profiling. The Au overlayer is highly heterogeneous due to disruption of the original surface and significant anion segregation in Au. Although GaAs and InSb show common behavior, significant differences are observed because the anion–cation bond strength determines the extent of the surface disruption and semiconductor atom solid solubilities in Au dominate the segregation patterns in each system. We present a model of the overlayer structure, based on thermodynamic considerations, which shows very good quantitative agreement with the observed profiles.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1118-1120 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: High-resolution x-ray photoemission and inverse photoemission have been used to study the microscopic formation of Au overlayers on the high Tc superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO4. Our results indicate that Au does not induce disruption or surface reaction, unlike the reactive transition metals. The electronic states of the superconductor are attenuated as the Au overlayer covers the surface. We conclude that Au is a promising material for metallization and for passivation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 3130-3135 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Comparison of x-ray photoemission results for single crystal and polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−x allows us to identify oxygen vacancies in the Cu-O chains and determine their effects on the Cu, Ba, and Y core level line shapes. The deposition of adatoms of Ag onto single crystals of YBa2Cu3O7−x and Bi2Ca1+xSr2−xCu2O8+y leads to changes in the Cu 2p3/2 emission indicative of slight Cu2+ to Cu1+ surface reduction, with greater modification for the 1-2-3's than the 2-1-2-2's. O 1s core level results show Ag-induced broadening because of these surface effects. The Ba 3d and Y 3d structures showed minimal changes for the 1-2-3 surface. Ag deposition onto the 2-1-2-2 samples also leads to Bi dissociation and subsequent surface segregation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 4943-4950 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Interface reactions of adatoms of Y, Ba, Cu, and Ti with ordered and disordered SrTiO3 (100) surfaces were examined with x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, Auger spectroscopy, and low-energy electron diffraction. Atomic distributions for these interfaces before and after annealing at 500 °C were determined using Ar ion sputter depth profiling. We observed strong reactions of Y and Ba with O extracted from the substrate for both ordered and disordered SrTiO3, with the strongest interactions occurring for Y on the disordered surface. These reactions were diffusion limited at 300 K, and the growth of a metal overlayer was observed with increasing coverage. Comparison of these results to those for Ti/SrTiO3 made it possible to determine the extent of the reactions and the reaction products. At elevated temperatures, more extended out-diffusion of O from the substrate into the overlayer was observed, completing the conversion to the respective metal oxides. In contrast, Cu deposited on SrTiO3 formed clusters on the surface and did not react with the substrate. O out-diffusion was not observed for the Cu overlayer at elevated temperatures, but clustering was enhanced. The implications of these results are discussed in terms of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductor synthesis on SrTiO3.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 78 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 231 (1971), S. 457-458 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The methods of estimating blood cell ion concentrations and water content have been described already2*3. Freshly drawn blood was centrifuged in standardized conditions and the sodium, potassium and water content of weighed samples of plasma and of the packed cell column were measured. ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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