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  • 2000-2004
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1984  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food biochemistry 8 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4514
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Protein-protein interaction of bovine natural actomyosin (NAM) was studied by means of optical density changes resulting from discrete particle formation in the temperature range of4°C to 70°C. From Arrhenius plots, the apparent heat of activation (ΔHa) at pH 5.5 (17.1 kcallmole) was significantly (P〈0.05) lower than activation energies in the pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. The lower Δ Ha resulted in initiation of protein-protein interaction at a temperature near 16°C at pH 5.5, whereas interaction did not proceed until the temperature approached 37°C at pH 6.0 and above. Derivative curves (dOD/dT) at pH 5.5 and 6.0 showed two distinct NAM thermal transition regions. Tm1 occurred at 43.0°C at pH 5.5 and 48.5°C at pH 6.0, with the 5.5°C difference possibly arising from effects of proton binding in altering protein conformation. Only a 1.5°C difference in Tm2 (56.0°C at pH 5.5 versus 57.5°C at pH 6.0) was found. Although the overall heat-mediated NAM aggregation (in dilute solution) was found to follow first order kinetics by two evaluation methods, the existence of two thermal transitions supports a two-step reaction mechanism proposed for the formation of protein gels (in higher concentration solutions).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: End to side anastomosis ; flow patterns ; rheological study
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Flow property measurements were performed in a plexiglass model of six various types of end-to-side anastomosis (as clinically shown in extracranial to intracranial arterial bypass surgery). Three anastomoses were made without, another three anastomoses with a ringshaped stenosis restricting the lumen to between 25 and 46% of the cross-section as it occurs clinically by formation of thrombi out of the stitching canals. A rectangular type and two 45 degree oblique types—one directed centrally and one directed peripherally—were tested. Pressure head losses at the site of anastomosis were measured under various circumstances of different anastomoses and different flow speeds along the proximal portion of the middle cerebral artery and the superficial temporal artery. Flow resistance values originated by the different types of anastomoses were expressed in terms of additional recipient vessel length. Differences between different types of anastomoses with and without stenosis were very small and under no circumstances exceeded the equivalent of lengthening the recipient vessel by 2 cm. Theoretically, the optimal type of anastomosis is the oblique and centrally directed version; the worst type is the rectangular form. Practically, however, such differences are not relevant. The explanation for such unexpectedly small differences can rheologically be given by considering the dominating role of blood viscosity under the given circumstances, other variables such as short stenosis and angling of flow playing a secondary role.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 27 (1984), S. 115-117 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: benzodiazepine antagonist ; Ro 15-1788 ; healthy volunteers ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of the selective benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 has been studied in 6 healthy male volunteers following a single intravenous dose of 2.5 mg. The drug was only slightly bound to plasma proteins (40±8%, mean±SD). A negligible amount (〈0.2% of the dose) of unchanged drug was recovered in urine. Hepatic elimination was rapid, as shown by a short t1/2 of 0.9±0.2 h, and high total plasma and blood clearances of 691±216 ml/min and 716±199 ml/min, respectively. The fast decline of plasma levels from about 60 to 2 ng/ml accounts for the short-lasting reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation by Ro 15-1788.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 27 (1984), S. 115-117 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: benzodiazepine antagonist ; Ro 15-1788 ; healthy volunteers ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of the selective benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 has been studied in 6 healthy male volunteers following a single intravenous dose of 2.5 mg. The drug was only slightly bound to plasma proteins (40±8%, mean±SD). A negligible amount (〈0.2% of the dose) of unchanged drug was recovered in urine. Hepatic elimination was rapid, as shown by a short t1/2 of 0.9±0.2 h, and high total plasma and blood clearances of 691±216 ml/min and 716±199 ml/min, respectively. The fast decline of plasma levels from about 60 to 2 ng/ml accounts for the short-lasting reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation by Ro 15-1788.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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