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  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1990  (2)
Material
Years
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (2)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 20 (1990), S. 596-605 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract A screening of twenty aqueous electrolytes for a film-forming electropolymerization of pyrrole with Al was performed. Electrodeposition of well adhering homogeneous polypyrrole layers on aluminium is possible from aqueous electrolytes containing 0.1–0.8M oxalic acid. Pretreatment of the metal by polishing (PD) or by anodic (galvanostatic) activation (GA) is an essential step. In all cases, the Al2O3 surface layer with pores, usually filled with electrolyte, is transformed to a Al2O3 layer with polypyrrole filled pores. The PPy-layers on Al allow an easy cathodic coating with metals like copper. The hydrogenoxalate doped layers exhibit the ususal redox capacity,y=0.3. The sandwich structure Al/Al2O3/PPy represents a condenser with an unusual composite dielectric with the electronically conducting ‘plates’ Al and PPy. According to our impedance measurements, the PPyin the pores is a high resistivity material due to overoxidation in the course of electropolymerization at high local current densities. The composite, Al2O3/overoxidized PPy, exhibits an unusually high permittivity, in the order of 103.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 68 (1990), S. 1091-1095 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Organic osmolytes ; Rat kidney ; Diabetes insipidus ; Diabetes mellitus ; Hormone treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Four organic small molecules belonging to the chemical groups of trimethylamines (betaine and glycerophosphorylcholine) and polyols (sorbitol and inositol) have been shown to act as organic osmolytes in the kidney. When measured along the corticopapillary axis, each exhibits a specific distribution pattern, indicating a specific localization and function. Studying their behaviour under vasopressin treatment in diabetes insipidus rats and after insulin treatment in diabetes mellitus rats confirmed this conclusion: AVP led to a steady increase of sorbitol and glycerophosphorylcholine over 7 days with no effect on inositol levels. Insulin treatment of diabetic rats, on the other hand, decreased sorbitol with a concomitant increase in glycerophosphorylcholine, again without any effect on tubular inositol concentrations. From this and in vitro studies it can be concluded that both hormones act by indirect mechanisms which alter interstitial osmolality. This in turn leads to a change in tubular osmolyte synthesis, uptake and release rates. In addition, the concentrations of the respective precursors glucose and choline influence the formation rates of sorbitol and betaine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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