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  • 1990-1994  (57)
  • 1994  (37)
  • 1991  (20)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 6129-6141 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-Tc superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin films with good electrical properties and smooth surface morphologies have been prepared by low-pressure organometallic chemical vapor deposition using the new fluorocarbon-based precursors Sr(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)2⋅tetraglyme and Ca(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)2⋅triglyme together with Cu(acetylacetonate)2 and triphenylbismuth [Bi(C6H5)3]. The fluorinated precursors are air-stable and exhibit high, stable volatility even after prolonged heating. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the films deposited at 650 °C contain some fluoride phases but no high-Tc phases. However, post-annealing in oxygen produces films composed predominantly of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox phase with high preferential orientation of the crystallite c axes perpendicular to the substrate surface. Four-probe resistivity measurements indicate the onset of film superconductivity at ∼100 K and zero resistivity achieved at 73 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6536-6543 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C˜→A˜ emission spectra of the water molecule have been observed following two-photon excitation to various vibrational levels of the C˜(1B1) electronic state. Photodissociation dynamics on the A˜(1B1) state potential energy surface were probed through the C˜→A˜ emission spectra. The different spectra correspond to photodissociation trajectories in the A˜ state starting with a variety of initial conditions. Time-dependent quantum mechanical simulations of the emission spectra show good agreement with the experimental data and provide further insight into the dissociation dynamics on the A˜ state surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 5586-5591 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple, classical stochastic model has been developed to study the vibrational energy relaxation of heteronuclear diatomic molecules in simple monatomic liquids. This work is an extension of an earlier study on homonuclear diatomic molecules [D. E. Smith and C. B. Harris, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 1312 (1990)]. The model is based on the generalized Langevin equation for generalized Brownian dynamics. The memory function of each atom in the diatomic is determined directly from classical molecular dynamics simulations in the solvent of interest and then scaled by a screening factor. The memory function is modeled using an autoregressive technique, which provides efficient evaluation of the friction integral. The effect of screening is accounted using a simple model based on the equilibrium structure of the diatomic in the Lennard-Jones solvent, which is shown to provide very reasonable results. The model developed is applied to simulate the vibrational relaxation of iodine chloride, ICl, in its ground electronic state in liquid xenon. Good agreement is found between the stochastic and molecular dynamics simulations. This is encouraging considering the fact that the stochastic technique is computationally more efficient and has been generalized from homonuclear to heteronuclear diatomics. It also indicates that the underlying assumptions, such as the linear response approximation, are valid in the present stochastic model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 4024-4032 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the photodissociation dynamics of Mn2(CO)10 and the vibrational relaxation of its subsequent photoproducts in solutions has been carried out using picosecond time-resolved laser techniques. The molecule predissociates in less than 2–3 ps after excitation with a 295 nm photon. Two dissociation channels are open for this excitation wavelength, namely, the Mn–Mn bond breaking and the Mn–CO bond breaking, generating internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 and Mn2(CO)9, respectively. These two species have a different absorption spectrum in the visible region and are probed independently by varying the probe laser wavelength. The vibrational relaxation of these nascent photoproducts is observed for the first time. In cyclohexane the vibrationally hot Mn2(CO)9 reaches thermal equilibrium with the solvent through two distinct decay channels with time constants of 15 and 170 ps, respectively. The vibrationally cold Mn2(CO)9 then persists for many nanoseconds. The vibrational relaxation is found to be faster in the 2-propanol solution with time constants of 10 and 145 ps. On the other hand, the ⋅Mn(CO)5 species cools down in less than 10 ps and then exists in the solution for many nanoseconds as well. This result indicates that energy transfer from the internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 species to the solvent is much faster than from Mn2(CO)9. Comparison is made with Cr(CO)5 in similar solvents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7958-7966 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The product translational energy distribution P(ET) for acetylene photodissociation at 193 nm was obtained from the time-of-flight spectrum of the H atom fragments. The P(ET) shows resolved structure from the vibrational and electronic excitation of the C2H fragment; comparison of the translational energy release for given excited states of C2H with the known energy levels of these states gives D0(HCC–H)=131.4±0.5 kcal/mol. This value is in agreement with that determined previously in this group from analogous studies of the C2H fragment and with the latest experimental and theoretical work. The high resolution of the experiment also reveals the nature of C2H internal excitation. A significant fraction of the H atoms detected at moderate laser power were from the secondary dissociation of C2H. The P(ET) derived for this channel indicates that most of the C2 is produced in excited electronic states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 1279-1286 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A high brightness krypton fluoride Raman laser (wavelength 0.268 μm) generating 0.3 TW, 12 ps pulses with 20 μrad beam divergence and a prepulse of less than 10−10 has been focused to produce a 10 μm wide line focus (irradiances ∼0.8–4×1015 W cm−2) on plastic targets with a diagnostic sodium fluoride (NaF) layer buried within the target. Axial and lateral transport of energy has been measured by analysis of x-ray images of the line focus and from x-ray spectra emitted by the layer of NaF with varying overlay thicknesses. It is shown that the ratio of the distance between the critical density surface and the ablation surface to the laser focal width controls lateral transport in a similar manner as for previous spot focus experiments. The measured axial energy transport is compared to medusa [J. P. Christiansen, D. E. T. F. Ashby, and K. V. Roberts, Comput. Phys. Commun. 7, 271 (1974)] one-dimensional hydrodynamic code simulations with an average atom post-processor for predicting spectral line intensities. An energy absorption of ∼10% in the code gives agreement with the experimental axial penetration. Various measured line ratios of hydrogen- and helium-like Na and F are investigated as temperature diagnostics in the NaF layer using the ration [R. W. Lee, B. L. Whitten, and R. E. Strout, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 32, 91 (1984)] code.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2286-2288 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using a high Tc superconducting grain boundary Josephson junction, harmonic mixing experiments in the mm waveband were carried out, aiming at as large a harmonic number and as high a signal frequency as possible. The dependencies of intermediate frequency output on dc bias, harmonic number, frequency of local oscillator (LO), and other parameters were carefully studied. Until now, our best result was the mixing between the signal at 95 GHz and the 105th harmonic of LO at about 900 MHz. Preliminary experiments using a high Tc harmonic mixer and phase-locking loop were tried to stabilize the frequency of a mm wave source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The band structure and magnetic properties are studied for RFe11TiNx (R=Y, Nd, Sm; x=0,1) rare-earth iron intermetallic compounds using the linear muffin tin orbital with the atomic sphere approximation (LMTO-ASA) method. In order to elucidate the role played by the rare-earth atoms in these compounds, a full electron calculation is performed using a semirelativistic spin-polarized LMTO-ASA method in the local spin density approximation (LSDA) regime. The 4f electrons of the rare-earth atoms are considered to be valence electrons in the self-consistent calculations. For NdFe11TiN, a calculation in which the 4f electrons are treated as core-frozen states is also performed, and is compared with the full electron calculation. The effects of N atoms in these compounds are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2552-2554 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Reproducible high Tc YBa2Cu3O7/Ag/YBa2Cu3O7 Josephson junctions have been fabricated using an entirely in situ step-edge technique. The junction process requires the deposition of a single high Tc film and the patterning is performed using standard photolithography and ion-beam etching. The junctions exhibit a well-defined supercurrent from 4.2 to 87 K and the ac Josephson effect is observed up to 80 K in response to microwave radiation. dc SQUIDs have been fabricated and show the expected periodic modulation of the critical current in a magnetic field at temperatures ranging from 4.2 to 85.7 K. All of the 56 devices fabricated and measured to date show a well-defined supercurrent from 4.2 to over 77 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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