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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 5 (1993), S. 535-539 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 28 (1993), S. 243-249 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der Naphthalin-Sublimationstechnik werden die Wärmeübergangs- und Druckverlustcharakteristiken in quer zur voll ausgebildeten Strömung bei berippten Ringkanälen experimentell ermittelt und Korrelationen zur Berechnung des Wärmeübergangskoeffizienten bei variablen InnendurchmesserD 0 des umschließenden Rohres angegeben. Ferner wird eine charakteristische Reynolds-Zahl vorgeschlagen, über die sich der dominierende Einfluß der Querrippen erfassen läßt. Es zeigte sich, daß der InnendurchmesserD 0 den Druckverlust wesentlich mehr beeinflußt als den Wärmeübergang. Auch wurde die Abhängigkeit des Gesamt-Übertragungsverhaltens vonD 0 bei gleicher Strömungsgeschwindigkeit bzw. Volumenstromdichte ermittelt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Ausbildung des Strömungsprofils bei Einlaufströmung den Wärmeübergang signifikant beeinflußt und deshalb im Experiment zu berücksichtigen ist.
    Notes: Abstract The characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop have been experimentally studied for the fully developed concentric annular flow with transverse fins normal to the flow direction by the naphthalene sublimation technique. Correlations for calculating the heat transfer coefficient with different inner diametersD 0 of the outer tube are presented. A “characteristic Reynolds number” has been proposed, by which the predominant role of the transverse fins can be evaluated. It has been indicated that the inner diameterD 0 has much more effect on pressure drop than on heat transfer. The effect ofD 0 on the overall performance is also compared under the same flow velocity or flow rate. It has been found that the effect of developing flow on heat transfer is significant and should be taken into account during experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6974-6976 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetization measurements on the Heusler alloy Co2ScSn show that the system undergoes a transition from a paramagnetic state to a possible helimagnetic state at Tc=238 K, and exhibits spin-glass behavior below 100 K. 119Sn Mössbauer spectra of Co2ScSn are found to be influenced significantly by heat treatment. Single-dip spectra are observed above Tc as expected from the cubic symmetry at the Sn sites. The transferred hyperfine field at the Sn nuclei appears below Tc, increases with decreasing temperature, and has a value of 38 kOe at 4.2 K. The temperature dependence of the hyperfine field at the Sn nuclei shows a small break at 100 K which correlates with the onset of the spin-glass transition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper is concerned with using a magnetic technique for the evaluation of fatigue damage in steel structural components. It is shown that Barkhausen effect measurements can be used to indicate impending failure due to fatigue under certain conditions. The Barkhausen signal amplitude is known to be highly sensitive to changes in density and distribution of dislocations in materials. The sensitivity of Barkhausen signal amplitude to fatigue damage has been studied in the low-cycle fatigue regime using smooth tensile specimens of a medium strength steel. The Barkhausen measurements were taken at depths of penetration of 0.02, 0.07, and 0.2 mm. It was found that changes in magnetic properties are sensitive to microstructural changes taking place at the surface of the material throughout the fatigue life. The changes in the Barkhausen signals have been attributed to distribution of dislocations in stage I and stage II of fatigue life and the formation of a macrocrack in the final stage of fatigue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6858-6860 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By analogy with electrostatic field, a simple analytic model is presented on the distribution of magnetic field inside a test material as a result of surface inspection with a magnetic probe. According to this model, the penetration depth of the magnetic field is defined and the permeability of the material at different depths is calculated. Finally, the magnetic flux inside the inspection head when placed on samples of different thicknesses is calculated and compared with experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 238-242 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5043-5048 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new noncontact technique for the determination of excess carrier lifetimes in semiconductors is presented. The technique employs a square laser pulse (hν≥Eg) and measures the infrared photothermal radiometric response of the sample. By applying the photothermal rate-window concept, the excess photoexcited carrier bulk lifetime was measured with optimal signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and simple, unambiguous interpretation from the maximum position of the rate-window signal. The technique has been applied to Au-, Fe-, and Cr-doped Czochralski silicon crystals. The experimental results from boxcar and lock-in rate-window methods were found to agree very well. The results are further mostly in agreement with those from the noncontact laser/microwave detection method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5427-5429 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Both Co2ScSn and Ni2ScSn crystallize with the cubic L21 Heusler structure. The electrical resistivity, magnetization, and Mossbauer studies have shown that Co2ScSn undergoes a magnetic transition at Tc=238 K and Ni2ScSn is a paramagnet. When Ni is substituted for Co in (Co1−xNix)2ScSn, Tc decreases linearly with increasing Ni concentration x and goes to zero in the vicinity of x=0.40. The electronic specific heat coefficient γ is enhanced from 13 mJ/mol K2 for Co2ScSn (x=0.0) to 58 mJ/mol K2 for x=0.40. γ remains nearly constant from x=0.40 to x=0.50 as the sample moves away from the magnetic instability, and then decreases to about 5 mJ/mol K2 for Ni2ScSn (x=1.0). The γ enhancement will be discussed and compared with that observed in the other d-electron and f-electron systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 115 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Palaeomagnetic analysis of 11 diamond-drill cores from the Late Devonian Brewer Conglomerate in the northeastern part of the Amadeus Basin, central Australia, yields three magnetic components: a drilling-induced remanence (C1) acquired during the industrial drilling process, a mid- to Late Carboniferous syndeformational overprint (C2) acquired during the Alice Springs Orogeny, and a primary remanence (C3). C3 passes a fold test and gives a latest Devonian pole (BC) at 47.1d̀S, 041.0d̀E with A95= 6.4d̀. The revised APWP for Gondwanaland requires West Gondwanaland to drift across the South Pole during the Late Devonian with a speed of ˜20cm yr-1, while East Gondwanaland remained at low-latitude positions. It is suggested that fast plate movement occurred far more often during the Palaeozoic than has previously been thought.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Geological relationships and geochronological data suggest that in Miocene time the metamorphic core of the central Himalayan orogen was a wedge-shaped body bounded below by the N-dipping Main Central thrust system and above the N-dipping South Tibetan detachment system. We infer that synchronous movement on these fault systems expelled the metamorphic core southward toward the Indian foreland, thereby moderating the extreme topographic gradient at the southern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Reaction textures, thermobarometric data and thermodynamic modelling of pelitic schists and gneisses from the Nyalam transect in southern Tibet (28°N, 86°E) imply that gravitational collapse of the orogen produced a complex thermal structure in the metamorphic core. Amphibolite facies metamorphism and anatexis at temperatures of 950 K and depths of at least 30 km accompanied the early stages of displacement on the Main Central thrust system. Our findings suggest that the late metamorphic history of these rocks was characterized by high-T decompression associated with roughly 15 km of unroofing by movement on the South Tibetan detachment system. In the middle of the metamorphic core, roughly 7–8 km below the basal detachment of the South Tibetan system, the decompression was essentially isothermal. Near the base of the metamorphic core, roughly 4–6 km above the Main Central thrust, the decompression was accompanied by about 150 K of cooling. We attribute the disparity between the P–T paths of these two structural levels to cooling of the lower part of the metamorphic core as a consequence of continued (and probably accelerated) underthrusting of cooler rocks in the footwall of the Main Central thrust at the same time as movement on the South Tibetan detachment system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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