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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1996  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: Acyclovir analogs ; Thymidine kinase ; Transferred NOE ; Relaxation matrix
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A purine derivative with an acyclic sugar analog, 3,9-dihydro-3-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-ethyl-9-oxo-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]purine, was studied in the free state and in complex with herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV1 TK). Transferred NOE experiments, combined with a full relaxation matrix analysis of the substrate's spin system, resulted in a set of distance constraints for all proton pairs. These constraints were used in structure determination procedures based on simulated annealing and molecular dynamics simulations to obtain a family of structures compatible with the experimental NMR data. The results indicate that, although in both states the chains have the syn orientation with respect to the aromatic rings, in the free state the substrate's acyclic moiety is relatively disordered, while in the bound state only one specific conformation is preferred. Fluctuations can only be seen in the case of the terminal hydroxyl group, for which no NOE was recorded and hence no constraints were available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: bilayers ; cholesterol ; membrane ; probes ; phospholipids ; photolabelling ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2H NMR, DSC and UV studies of DMPC (1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) vesicles have demonstrated the favourable physicochemical properties of the transmembrane phospholipid probes 1 a and 1 b for membrane topographical studies. In particular, in the presence of a physiological amount of cholesterol, only one transmembrane conformation is observed. The use of 1 a and cholesterol together for photolabelling experiments in DMPC vesicles led to a remarkable improvement in the regioselectivity of cross-linking between 1 a and DMPC, and between 1 a and cholesterol: the myristoyl chains functionalized at C11, C12 and C13 made up 95% of the total photolabelled myristates, and cholesterol was principally functionalized at the C25 position on the side-chain. This indicates the formation of a highly ordered bilayer structure and proves directly the orientation of cholesterol perpendicular to the membrane plane with its chain terminal buried in the middle of the bilayer.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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