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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 2002  (2)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY  Contracture of jaw-closing muscles is one of the causes of limitations of jaw opening. In contracture patients who have no history of trauma or infection, it is not easy to distinguish contracture from temporomandibular joint (TMJ) closed lock (TCL). The purpose of this study was to clarify whether there is any difference between electromyographic (EMG) activities of jaw muscles during jaw opening in patients with TCL and patients with masseter muscle contracture (MMC). The MMC-patient group consisted of one male and 11 females with no history of trauma or infection. The TCL-patient group consisted of one male and 11 females. Ten of the MMC patients showed certain types of EMG activities in masseter muscles (and eight in temporal muscles) during jaw opening. However, particular EMG activities were not observed in most of the TCL patients. The integral values in masseter muscles and in temporal muscles at the maximum opening position were significantly higher in the MMC-patient group than those in the TCL-patient group. These findings demonstrate that the EMG pattern of MMC patients without a history of trauma or infection is different from that of TCL patients. Therefore, EMG analysis of jaw-closing muscles during jaw opening is expected to be useful for differential diagnosis between MMC and TCL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Helicobacter pylori infection is a major cause of the progress of gastric glandular atrophy, a high-risk background factor in the development of gastric cancer. Regression of gastric atrophy is critical to prevention of cancer by H. pylori eradication treatment. However, it is controversial whether gastric atrophy regresses after H. pylori eradication.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Aim:To determine the most sensitive and appropriate biopsy site for evaluation of regression of atrophy after treatment.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Subjects and methods:Thirty-eight patients who showed regression of gastric atrophy in histology after treatment were investigated. Four biopsy specimens from the lesser and greater curvatures in the antrum and corpus were evaluated before and after treatment according to the Updated Sydney System.〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:Regression of atrophy after treatment was seen in 30 of 38 biopsy specimens from the lesser curvature of the corpus (79%), and this site was most sensitive. Odds ratio of this site to the others was 8.28. Regression of atrophy in this site was observed at 12.2 months in the younger patients and 15.9 months in the elder patients.〈section xml:id="abs1-5"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusion:Biopsy sampling from the lesser curvature of the corpus is the most sensitive and appropriate for evaluation of regression of gastric atrophy after H. pylori eradication treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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