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  • 2005-2009  (8)
  • 2000-2004  (19)
  • 1985-1989  (28)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Low thermal expansion polymide buried ridge waveguide AlGaAs/GaAs single-quantum-well laser diode (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 964-966 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A novel ridge waveguide laser diode has been developed in which the ridge is buried in a newly developed polyimide with a low thermal expansion coefficient close to that of AlGaAs which reduces the thermal stress to the junction and simplifies the wafer processing. A planar configuration, which is suitable for optoelectronic integration and an episide down mount for high-power operation, has been achieved by an etch-back process. Under cw operation, a low threshold current of 15 mA at 25 °C, a characteristic temperature T0 of 145 K, and maximum power output higher than 30 mW/facet have been obtained in a molecular-beam-epitaxial-grown graded-index separate confinement heterostructure single-quantum-well laser emitting at 780 nm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.340042
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Highly controllable pseudoline electron-beam recrystallization of silicon on insulator (1986)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 2971-2976 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A new electron-beam annealing technique, an amplitude modulated pseudoline electron beam, has been proposed for recrystallization of large-area silicon layers on insulating materials (SOI). The technique utilizes an amplitude modulated sinusoidal wave for high-frequency beam oscillation. Through computer simulation of the temperature distribution for the sample surface, precise control of the position probability density profile of the line beam proved to be essential in realizing wide and uniform annealing. An optimum oscillation waveform was determined from the simulation. A large-area SOI, 4 mm (D'Alembertian), was successfully recrystallized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.336911
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Multilevel construction of seeded-laterally epitaxial silicon films on insulator (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 126-130 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A new seed structure, partially thickened silicon films on insulator (PTS), is proposed for multilevel seeded-laterally epitaxial silicon films on insulator (SOI). Two-level seeded-laterally epitaxial silicon films on thick SiO2 (2.5 μm) were successfully fabricated, using the PTS structure in conjunction with the electron-beam technique. The SOI surface flatness after recrystallization was also improved by the PTS. Through computer simulation of the electron-beam recrystallization process, it is determined that the PTS structure enhances the lateral heat conduction within the SOI. This is important in smoothly melting the seed and field SOI regions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.339171
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Dissimilar effect of perming and bleaching treatments on cuticles: Advanced hair damage model based on elution and oxidation of S100A3 protein (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 27 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Hair treatment chemicals induce sudden and severe hair damage. In this study, we examined cuticles from untreated, permed, and bleached hair that were mechanically discriminated by shaking in water. Both perming and bleaching treatments are prone to easily delaminate cuticles. Confocal microscopy revealed that the cuticles of permed hair were delaminated with larger pieces than untreated ones. On the other hand, the cuticles of bleached hair tend to fragment into small peptides. At the minimum concentration of thioglycolate required to elute S100A3 protein from the endocuticle into the reductive permanent waving lotion, enlarged delaminated cuticle fragments were observed. Although S100A3 is retained in bleached hair, S100A3 is irreversibly oxidized upon bleaching treatment. It is likely that the oxidative cleavage of disulfide bonds between cuticle-constituting proteins, including S100A3, results in the fragile property of cuticles. Here we present a more comprehensive model of hair damage based on a diverse mechanism of cuticle delamination.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2005.00290_1.x
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Neutral beams for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor : The 8th international conference on ion sources (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 744-746 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Receiving higher emphasis on the neutral beam (NB) off-axis current drive, the NB system is being highlighted for the steady state operation of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). To fulfill the physics requirement of heating and current drive, the NB system delivers ∼50 MW of D0 beams at 1 MeV into the ITER plasmas. The NB injector was designed so as to minimize the axial length, to avoid cost impact on the building. It was estimated by nuclear analyses that the insulation gas around the beam source would cause radiation induced conductivity, which would result in a power dissipation of 〉100 kW in the gas itself. As a result the present design utilizes vacuum insulation around the beam source. Since the vacuum pressure inside/outside the beam source ranges 10−1–10−2 Pa, both gas (glow) and vacuum arc discharges are taken into account in the design. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1150281
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effect of suplatast tosilate on goblet cell metaplasia in patients with asthma (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Allergy 60 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background:  Goblet cell metaplasia is a pathologic characteristic of asthma, associated with excess mucus secretion. Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 plays an important role in mucus hypersecretion. Suplatast tosilate (suplatast), an antiallergic agent, is a Th2 cytokine inhibitor that suppresses the synthesis of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and eosinophilic airway inflammation.Objective:  We examined the effects of suplatast on mucus production in bronchial biopsy specimens taken from asthmatic subjects.Methods:  Oral suplatast 300 mg daily, or placebo was administered for 3 months in a double-blind, parallel-group study in 25 patients with asthma. Biopsy specimens were evaluated at before and after treatment for alcian blue/period acid-Schiff (AB/PAS), MUC5AC staining in bronchial epithelium and IL-4+, IL-13+ cells as well as inflammatory cells in lamina propria.Results:  There were significant decreases in the percentage of AB/PAS (P 〈 0.01) and MUC5AC (P 〈 0.01) stained area in the suplatast group. These changes were accompanied by significant decreases in IL-4+ and IL-13+ cells in suplatast-treated subjects. Additionally, we have observed that the number of infiltrating eosinophils and CD4+ T cells significantly decreased.Conclusions:  These findings suggest that suplatast prevents goblet cell metaplasia through modulation of Th2 cytokine production and the recruitment of eosinophils and CD4+ T cells in the asthmatic airways.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00897.x
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Development of a large volume negative-ion source for ITER neutral beam injector : Papers from the Ninth International Conference on Ion Sources (2002)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 73 (2002), S. 1090-1092 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Development of the negative-ion sources has been conducted to realize a high power neutral beam injector for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). A high negative-ion current density of 31 mA/cm2 (H−) at a very low pressure of 0.1 Pa has been produced in a cesium seeded multicusp plasma generator which has the same concept of the ITER source. For a vacuum insulated accelerator, a voltage holding experiment of long distance vacuum gaps up to ∼1.8 m has been performed. It was clarified that the transition region of product pressure distance (pd) from the vacuum breakdown to the gas discharge is about 0.2 Pa m which is high enough from the operating region of the ITER source. A prototype vacuum insulated accelerator was fabricated based on the experiment and tested. A high-energy H− beam acceleration up to 970 keV, 37 mA, and 1 s has been successfully demonstrated. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1431422
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Kimura's disease and its relation to angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: report of three cases and review of the literature (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 15 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Kimura's disease, eosinophilic granuloma of soft tissues, is a chronic inflammatory condition and appears as subcutaneous tumor-like nodules in the head and neck regions. Histopathologically, it is characterized by the presence of lymphoid follicles, marked infiltration of eosinophils, fibrosis and vascular proliferation. This disease occurring in the orofacial region is relatively rare, only 14 cases having been previously reported. We describe 3 additional cases of Kimura's disease and discuss these in relation to angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1986.tb00593.x
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Induction of cartilage and bone by dentin demineralized in citric acid (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 21 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The capacity of a roll of dentin demineralized by either 0.6N HCl, pH 1 for 3 minutes or 3 hours, or by 3M (9N) citric acid, pH 1, for 3 minutes, to induce cartilage and bone when implanted in muscle, was investigated. Serial sections of specimens were examined 7, 10, 14. 17, and 21 days after implantation, and randomly selected sections analyzed histomorphometrically. Cartilage was induced on the internal aspect of the citric acid-demineralized dentin roll, but significantly less than that induced after demineralization with HCl. The quantity of bone deposited subsequently did not significantly exceed the amount of cartilage that preceded it in relation to any of the preparations used. The results suggest that citric acid-demineralized dentin induces chondrogenesis and osteogenesis when implanted in muscle, but does so less effectively than does HCl-demineralized dentin, and only within the confines of a microenvironment. It is therefore unlikely that citric acid demineralization of root surface results in induction of cementum by this mechanism.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1986.tb01456.x
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Proliferative activities of epithelial and connective tissue cells in the rat periodontal regeneration using argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions staining (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of periodontal research 39 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background and objective:  It is still an open question why long junctional epithelium can proliferate and occupies the root surface following periodontal surgery or experimentally produced periodontitis, and why the epithelium repopulated once on the root surface is replaced by the connective tissue. The aim of this study is to investigate the proliferative activity of the newly formed regenerative connective tissue and long junctional epithelium during wound healing by staining argyrophilic proteins of the nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs).Methods:  Regenerative connective tissue and long junctional epithelium were experimentally created by insertion of a rubber piece between maxillary molars of rats for 1 week. After removal of the rubber, AgNORs parameters including nuclear area (NA), AgNORs area (AA), AgNORs percentage nuclear area (APNA), AgNORs number (AN) and nuclear number (NN) in regenerative connective tissue and long junctional epithelium were measured and analyzed statistically.Results:  APNA in long junctional epithelium after 1 and 4 weeks was over two times greater than that in the regenerative connective tissue. AA in long junctional epithelium was significantly higher than in regenerative connective tissue at 1 and at 4 weeks post-treatment. AN was higher in the central portion than at the root surface except at 20 weeks. APNA and AA decreased remarkably in long junctional epithelium at 12 weeks post-treatment (approximately half at 4 weeks), whereas in regenerative connective tissue, they did not change distinctly.Conclusions:  These results imply that long junctional epithelium cannot supply sufficient epithelial cells because of their significantly low rates of proliferation, consequently long junctional epithelium becomes shorter after 12 weeks, whereas the proliferative activity of regenerative connective tissue maintains the same level of proliferation, and ultimately long junctional epithelium is replaced by regenerative connective tissue.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00721.x
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