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  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 340-341 (June 2007), p. 353-358 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The effect of oscillation of internal pressure on the formability and shape accuracy of theproducts in a pulsating hydroforming process of T-shaped parts was examined by finite elementsimulation. The local thinning was prevented by oscillating the internal pressure. The filling ratio ofthe die cavity and the symmetrical degree of the filling was increased by the oscillation of pressure.The calculated deforming shape and the wall thickness are in good agreement with the experimentalones. It was found that pulsating hydroforming is useful in improving the formability and shapeaccuracy in the T-shape hydroforming operation
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 344 (July 2007), p. 461-467 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The filling of the die corner in hydroforming of a tube with a box die was improved bycontrolling wrinkling under oscillation of internal pressure. In this process, a small wrinkle occursnear the die corner in the former stage, and then the wrinkle is eliminated in the latter stage becausethe flat bulge appears in the former stage due to the oscillation of internal pressure. A hydroformingprocess of steel tubes with a box die was performed in both three dimensional finite elementsimulation and experiment. The filling of the die corner for the mean linear pressure was not sufficientdue to large wrinkles appearing in the former stage, whereas bursting occurs for the peak linearpressure due to round bulging. On the other hand, the uniformity of wall thickness of the formed tubewas improved by the pulsating pressure
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 4720-4725 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The precipitation behavior of cementite in low carbon steels at various heating rates from0.3 to 100 K/s has been studied using a high-frequency induction heating apparatus. The materialsused in this study were steel plates[removed info]for welded structures: 610 and 780 MPa class steel plates with amixed microstructure of bainite and martensite.[removed info]Cementite was observed using a carbon extractionreplica method and the hardness and toughness were also examined.[removed info] When heated at theconventional slow rate of 0.3 K/s, relatively large cementite particles with an average diameter of72 nm precipitated at the lath boundaries, whereas when heated at a rapid rate over 3.0 K/s,cementite precipitated both within the laths and at the lath boundaries, and the cementite wasrefined down to an average diameter of 54 nm. With such refinement of the cementite, thetoughness was improved. On the other hand, the hardness was irrespective of the heating rate andwas dependent on the tempering parameter. TEM observations of the cementite precipitationbehavior during the rapid heating process revealed that cementite begins to precipitate at the lathboundaries at about 773 K and within the laths at about 873 K. It is concluded that rapid heatingespecially from 773 to 873 K contributes to the cementite refinement and consequently theimprovement in toughness. The effect of alloying elements such as chromium, molybdenum orsilicon on the cementite growth during the rapid heating and tempering treatment is also discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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