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  • 2000-2004  (7)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : We investigated the inactivation and injury effects of hydrostatic pressure treatment combined with a slow decompression (SD treatment) and a rapid decompression (RD treatment) on several vegetative bacterial strains. Single decompression time for the SD and RD treatments was longer than 30 s and about 1 ms, respectively. The RD treatment gave significantly (P 〈 0.05) smaller D and z values than the SD treatment, showing that the RD treatment was more effective than the SD treatment in inactivating vegetative bacteria and in lowering the treatment pressure. It was suggested that a rapid decompression procedure could enhance the degree of pressure-mediated injury, which caused the higher bactericidal effect of the RD treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 66 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The volatile compounds of sweetened condensed milk (SCM) were investigated to explain their contribution to SCM flavor. Commercially processed SCM was diluted with water and the volatiles were isolated by simultaneous steam distillation-extraction under reduced pressure. Commercial liquid milk was used for comparison. The odor concentrate was analyzed by GC and GC-MS, and then fractionated by silica gel TLC and preparative GC to determine the contributors to SCM flavor. Major volatile compounds were 10 fatty acids, 14 lactones, 10 ketones, 13 hydrocarbons, 8 alcohols, 4 aldehydes, and 8 miscellaneous compounds. δ-Decalactone and δ-dodecalactone were the principal contributors to SCM flavor although the other lactones may contribute as well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Continuous method with microbubbles of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was applied to enzyme inactivation in a buffer system, which has a buffer capacity similar to commercial liquid foods (natural juices, fruit drinks, Japanese sake). By continuous treatment with microbubbles of SC-CO2, α-amylase and acid protease were effectively inactivated rather than by heat treatments. Compared with the inactivation efficiencies of these enzymes in deionized water by continuous treatment with microbubbles of SC-CO2, that of α-amylase was slightly lower, but that of acid protease was not in the buffer system. These results suggest that this method enables the effective inactivation of enzymes, although inactivation efficiency by this method was affected by initial pH and the buffer action of samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Enzyme inactivation using a new apparatus for continuous treatment with microbubbles supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was investigated. D value of a-amylase (5.0±1.2 min) subjected to microbubbles of SC-CO2 treatment (microbubbles-SCT) at 35 °C, 30 MPa was lower than that (227 ± 15.9 min) subjected to heat treatment (HT) at 70 °C. D value of acid protease was reduced by microbubbles-SCT at 50 °C, 30 MPa (15.4 ± 4.1 min), compared to HT at 50 °C (233 ± 15.2 min). The activation energy for the inactivation of acid protease (135 ± 8.3 kJ mol-1) by microbubbles-SCT was 1 half of that (259 ± 9.0 kJ mol-1) by HT. These results indicated that continuous treatment with microbubbles of SC-CO2 was effective for enzyme inactivation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Volatiles were removed from fish sauce by continuous-flow extraction with microbubbles of supercritical carbon dioxide. The extraction was done at 35 °C and CO2/sample flow ratio of 0.14 and 0.29 under pressures of 10 to 30 MPa. After the treatment at a CO2/sample flow ratio, 0.29 at 10 MPa, remaining percentage ((the concentration in treated sample/that in untreated one) × 100) was 5.2% trimethylamine, 8.0% S-methyl ethanethioate, 30% dimethyldisulfide, 55 to 61% aliphatic aldehydes, and 25 to 42% carboxylic acids. The increase in CO2 flow rate improved the extraction efficiency significantly, but no effect of pressure was observed. The odor intensities of treated samples were between 1/4 and 1/8 of the untreated fish sauce.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 37 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of initial concentration [104–109 colony forming units (CFU) mL−1] on the inactivation of vegetative cell suspensions (Escherichia coli) and spore suspensions (Bacillus subtilis) by hydrostatic pressure treatment were investigated. The inactivation rates of E. coli and B. subtilis decreased as the initial concentration of cell and spore suspensions increased. In the practical application of hydrostatic pressure treatment, it was considered that the initial concentration of the bacteria suspensions should be as low as possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 38 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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