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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    INSTRUMENTAL AND SENSORY MEASUREMENT OF BEEF PATTY AND SAUSAGE TEXTURE (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 10 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Beef sausages and beef patties of different texture were produced by varying the fat content in the raw mix over the range 5–30%. Batter shear stress and strain increased linearly with increased fat level (P〈0.09 and 0.001, respectively). Although batter shear stress was not related to sensory scores, shear strain was directly related to moistness and inversely related to grittiness scores (P〈0.05). Batter sensory moistness increased and firmness and grittiness deceased linearly with fat content (P〈0.001). Changes in fat content did not affect the peak force of cooked patties, and there were poor correlations between patty peak force and sensory scores. Patty juiciness and softness increased and patty cohesiveness and chewiness decreased with fat content (P〈0.001). Batter cook yield increased and patty cook yield decreased with increasing fat level (P〈0.001). Sensory scores, using trained panelists, were more sensitive to the effect of fat content on patty and sausage texture than instrumental measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4573.1999.tb00384.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Malignant hyperthermia—a large kindred linked to the RYR1 gene (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 51 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility is genetically heterogeneous. The ryanodine receptor gene on the long arm of chromosome 19 represents an important candidate gene but not all families with malignant hyperthermia demonstrate ryanodine receptor mutations or linkage to this region of 19q. Linkage to chromosome 17 in the region of the adult muscle sodium channel α subunit gene has been suggested in some families; others are not linked to either of these loci. For most families the in vitro muscle contracture test remains the only reliable method of predicting susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. We have performed linkage analysis in a large family group with malignant hyperthermia in which the in vitro muscle contracture test had been carried out using the procedure standardised by the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group. None of the published ryanodine receptor gene mutations associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility were detected in affected individuals but linkage to intragenic ryanodine receptor markers strongly suggest that this gene is involved in malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in this family. This enabled accurate predictive testing by DNA analysis in 11 untested subjects at 50% risk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07647.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tracking the early acquisition of skills by trainees (2001)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 56 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A form of sequential analysis has been developed to track performance of tracheal intubation by novice intubators. One hundred and nineteen trainees completed logbooks during their attachment to the Departments of Anaesthesia and these data were used to produce rates of success for sequential attempts at the procedure. A grid was created from this on which future trainees could report their performance. A boundary drawn on the grid can be used as a trigger to indicate the need for more basic instruction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2001.1974-3.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The relationship between change in blood pressure, blood pressure and time (2000)
    Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 55 (2000), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Physiological homeostatic mechanisms and interventions by anaesthetists attempt to moderate excessive change in many biological variables during anaesthesia. These mechanisms may have fast or slow response times. This study describes how mean arterial blood pressure changes with time and how the change is dependent upon the pre-existing blood pressure. The results demonstrate the ‘regression towards the mean’ concept; low arterial blood pressures increase and high pressures decrease. The data are the result of all interactions and have been used to produce an ‘envelope’ into which 80% of all changes fall. Alarm systems using this envelope could warn of excessive changes that occur within short time intervals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01264.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Personality traits of anaesthetists and physicians: an evaluation using the Cloninger Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-125) (1999)
    Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 54 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The personality profiles of Specialist Anaesthetists, Trainee Anaesthetists and Specialist Physicians were examined using Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory. These were compared with validated Community Sample ‘average values’ and a historical Norwegian Physician sample. Completed forms were returned from 364 doctors (Specialist Anaesthetists 222, Trainee Anaesthetists 75, Physicians 67), an overall response rate of 71%. Specialist Anaesthetists were more Cooperative, Harm Avoidant and Self-Directed than the Community Sample but less Reward Dependent, Novelty Seeking and Persistent than the Community Sample. Physicians were more Cooperative than their Specialist Anaesthetist colleagues, but both more so than were the general population. Trainee anaesthetists appear to be more Novelty Seeking and Reward Dependent than the Specialist Anaesthetists, this factor being predominately age related. Extreme/Mild personality traits were identified in 33% of Specialists, 41% of Trainees and 33% of Physicians, whilst personality disorders were found at the expected rates (Specialist Anaesthetists 9%, Trainee Anaesthetists 10%, Physicians 2%). Personality assessment has implications for recruitment, crisis management and professional development within anaesthesia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01112.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE RHIC ACCELERATOR* (2002)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 52 (2002), S. 425-469 
    Details
    ISSN: 0163-8998
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract This review discusses the design and initial operation of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), noting the novel features of a heavy ion collider that are distinct from conventional hadron colliders. These features reflect the experimental requirements of operation with a variety of ion species over a wide energy range, including collisions between ions of unequal energies and polarized protons. Other unique aspects of RHIC include intrabeam scattering, interaction-region error compensation, and transition crossing with a slow ramp rate. The RHIC facility has just completed the second physics run after beam commissioning in 2000.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.52.050102.090650
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prediction of infusion rates of rocuronium using the bolus test dose technique (1997)
    Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 52 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twenty-four patients were given a loading dose of rocuronium 1.0 mg.kg−1 intravenously followed by boluses of 20 mg (n = 19) and 10 mg (n = 24) after return of T1 of the train-of-four to 5% of control. Neuromuscular function was assessed using a Relaxograph. The time was recorded for the return of T1 to 5% after the administration of the boluses and subsequently an infusion of rocuronium was started. The aim was to maintain T1 between 3% and 7% of control for at least 40 min without a change of infusion rate. The correlations between the duration of the test doses and the infusion rates were −0.94 (10 mg) and −0.86 (20 mg). The predictive accuracy of the 10 mg bolus was assessed in a further 10 patients. At the termination of the infusion three patients had a T1% that was outside the desired range of 3–7%. A 10 mg bolus that lasts 6 min indicates a need for an infusion of at least 60 mg.h−1, 8 min (50 mg.h−1), 10 min (40 mg.h−1), 15 min (30 mg.h−1), 24 min (20 mg.h−1) and 34 min (15 mg.h−1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.001-az004.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Odontogenic myxoma in an adolescent with tuberous sclerosis (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 26 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Tuberous sclerosis is a hamarloneoplastic syndrome characterised by early onset of convulsive seizures with mental retardation. Oral abnormalities, including enamel hypoplasia and mucosal fibromas, have been previously reported. We report here a 17-year-old girl with this disorder who had received repeated dental trauma. She presented with a swelling associated with a traumatised maxillary central incisor that suggested a diagnosis other than the Odontogenic myxoma found at operation. Odontogenic myxoma has not previously been reported in this condition; it may represent an unusual phenotypic expression of the genetic defect understood to determine tuberous sclerosis, or it may be an unrelated coincidental finding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1997.tb00226.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thomas, Huw; Krishnarayan, Vijay: Race Equality and Planning: Policies and Procedures : Avebury, Aldershot, 1994 (1995)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Journal of social policy 24 (1995), S. 156-156 
    Details
    ISSN: 0047-2794
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279400024788
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparison of cytomorphological and architectural heterogeneity in mammographically-detected ductal carcinoma in situ (1996)
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 28 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Many classification schemes have been proposed for ductal carcinoma in situ. Architectural heterogeneity is widely recognized. Cytonuclear grade appears to have greater prognostic significance than architectural pattern. This study assesses heterogeneity using a classification based on cytological grade and compares this to architectural heterogeneity in mammographically detected ductal carcinoma in situ. One hundred and twelve cases were classified according to architectural subtypes and the carcinoma nuclei were graded. Necrosis and micro- calcification were assessed. Eighty-four percent of ductal carcinomas in situ had a single nuclear grade, whereas only 39% showed a single architectural pattern. High grade nuclei were present in 87% of cases. Necrosis was associated with high nuclear grade. In contrast to architectural heterogeneity, this study shows little ductal carcinoma in situ heterogeneity when classification is based on nuclear grade. Thus, a cytomorphological classification should have the advantage of consistency and reproducibility in comparison to architecture-based classification systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2559.1996.322365.x
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