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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5452-5452 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Cubic Laves phase alloy YFe2 forms four types of hydrides, YFe2Hx: β1, β2 (hexagonal) of 1.2〈x〈1.6, γ (hexagonal) of 2.8〈x〈3.45, and δ (orthorhombic) of 3.7〈x. The β1 and β2 hydrides are formed in the hydrogen absorption below and above 500 K. The deuterides YFe2Dx have been prepared by deuterium absorption at various temperatures for YFe2 powders of diameters less than 0.3 mm. The formed samples are mixtures of main and extra deuteride phases. The x-ray and magnetization measurements in a magnetic field of 10.6 kOe showed five types of ferromagnetic deuterides with Curie temperatures of about 100 K (δ1), 300 K (δ2), 380 K (γ), 300–380 K (β1), and 540 K (amorphous). The extrapolated values of magnetization at 0 K are 3.5μB/YFe2Dx. The crystal structures are as follows: δ1, hexagonal, a=0.57 nm, c=2.74 nm; δ2, cubic, a=0.79 nm; γ, hexagonal, a=0.56 nm, c=2.63 nm; and β, hexagonal (a=0.53 nm, c=0.87 nm)–(a=0.51 nm, c=0.82 nm). © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4095-4097 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Magnetization and Mössbauer measurements were performed for PuNi3 type alloys Y(Fe1−xCox)2.9 and their hydrides. The composition dependencies of magnetization, Curie temperature, and average hyperfine field of 57Fe in the alloys show a maximum near x=0.5, and those in hydrides decrease with increasing x. This behavior suggests that the magnetic moments of iron and cobalt are nearly the same, except for cobalt rich alloys. Numerical fitting using a Stoner theory with a parabolic band was performed. It was assumed that the alloys and hydrides are ferromagnets of 3d-band-hole with incomplete saturation. It was shown that both the exchange energy kθ and Fermi energy ε0 decrease with substitution of cobalt for iron, and that the difference in the composition dependencies of kθ/ε0 in alloys and hydrides leads to different composition dependencies of the magnetization and Curie temperature. It was shown that ε0 and kθ decrease with hydrogenation, but kθ/ε0 increases to lead magnetization increase only in YFe3. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Environment and Resources 14 (1989), S. 1-18 
    ISSN: 0362-1626
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Systemic granulomatous arteritis ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Virus-associated haemophagocytic syndrome ; In situ hybridization ; Immunohistochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  A 61-year-old woman initially presented with symptoms and findings reminiscent of infectious mononucleosis, and her illness then took a rapidly fatal course. Autopsy revealed widespread granulomatous arteritis, with multinucleated giant cells but without eosinophils and fibrinoid necrosis, affecting small arteries and arterioles and infiltration of haemophagocytic histiocytes into many organs. In situ hybridization with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific oligonucleotide probes showed positive signals in the infiltrating immune cells and epithelial and endothelial cells of the affected organs. EBV-associated haemophagocytic syndrome (EBV-AHS) with systemic granulomatous arteritis was diagnosed. From the immunophenotypes of the infiltrating immune cells, a possible role of CD4+ T-cells in the pathogenesis of this haemophagocytic syndrome and granulomatous vasculitis was suggested.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Retroperitoneum, malignant mesenchymoma—Computed tomography—Magnetic resonance—Ultrasonography.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Background: To describe computed tomographic (CT), magnetic resonance (MR), ultrasonographic (US), and angiographic findings of retroperitoneal malignant mesenchymoma with emphasis on CT findings. Methods: Five CT, four US, four angiography, and two MR studies were obtained in five patients with pathologically proven retroperitoneal malignant mesenchymoma. Results: Tumors were larger than 10 cm (n = 4), well-cimcumscribed and heterogeneous (n = 4), and with massive intratumorous calcifications (n = 3) on plain CT or US. Tumors showed heterogeneous enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT scans (n = 4) and moderate hypervascularity with heterogeneous staining on angiography (n = 3). Tumors were essentially hypointense on T1-weighted MR images (n = 2) and heterogeneous hyperintense on T2-weighted MR images (n = 2). Plain CT showed a fat-dense structure in a tumor in one patient. Conclusions: The radiologic findings of large expansile heterogeneous masses in the retroperitoneum, especially with massive calcifications, were considered to be typical of malignant mesenchymomas. RID=""ID=""〈e5〉Correspondence to:〈/e5〉 S. Suzuki
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Magnetic resonance imaging ; Intraspinal tumor ; Meningioma ; Schwannoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Magnetic resonance (MR) images of 29 consecutive patients with intraspinal neoplasms (9 intramedullary tumors, 20 extramedullary tumors) were reviewed to evaluated the utility of MR imaging in distinguishing the intraspinal compartmental localisation and signal characteristics of each lesion. Compartment and histology of all neoplasms were surgically proven. MR correctly assigned one of three compartments to all lesions, 9 intramedullary, 14 intradural extramedullary (6 schwannomas, 3 neurofibromas, 5 meningiomas), and 6 extradural (3 schwannomas, 1 meningioma, 1 cavernous hemangioma, 1 metastatic renal cell carcinoma). All intramedullary tumors showed swelling of the spinal cord itself. In all five extradural tumors a low intensity band was visualized between the spinal cord and tumor. On the other hand, a low intensity band was demonstrated in no cases with intradural tumors. Visualization of this low intensity band is important in differentiating extradural from intradural-extramedullary lesions. We call this low intensity band, “the extradural sign”. Signal intensity of intradural tumors varied with histology. In extramedullary tumors, signal intensity of schwannomas was similar to that of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) both on T1 weighted (inversion recovery) and T2 weighted spin echo (SE) images. On the other hand, meningiomas tended to be isointense to the spinal cord on both T1 and T2 weighted SE images. We found relatively reliable signal characteristics to discriminate meningioma from schwannoma.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 273 (1995), S. 189-194 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Electrostatic barrier ; hydration barrier ; flocculation ; gelation ; peptization
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The colloid stability of ferric hydroxide sol has been investigated at three different HCl concentrations. The total HCl concentration in the sols was A〉B〉C, the amount of HCl adsorbed was A=B〉C. The parameters which characterize the stability (flocculation value, gelation concentration, repeptizability) are related to the amount of adsorbed HCl, because this property governs the hydrophility of the sols. In contrast, the peptizability of powders after drying the sols depends on the total concentration of HCl in the system. The hydrochloric acid impedes the condensation of surface groups to 〉Fe−O−Fe〈 bonds. From water vapor adsorption and heat of immersion data the hydration potential barrier is constructed which is comparable to the barrier according to the DLVO theory The differences and anomalies in the stability of sols are interpreted as differences in the hydrophility of samples.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 5 (1998), S. 153-158 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 71.38.+I Polarons and electron phonon interactions - 73.40.Lq Other semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions - 63.20.kr Phonon-electron and phonon-phonon interactions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The interface polaron states in a heterojunction are discussed by considering an energy-band bending near the interface and the influence of an image potential. The ground state energy and the effective mass of a polaron are variationally calculated. The numerical results for the GaAs/ heterojunction are given. It is shown that even though the influences from bulk longitudinal optical (LO) phonons are more important for the heterojunctions with lower Al composition, the contributions from two branches of interface optical (IO) phonons are not negligible. For the heterojunctions with higher Al composition, both the influences from LO phonons and two branches of IO phonons are important. The band-bending plays an important role for the interface localization of polarons, but the influence of the image potential is not essential.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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