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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 56 (1986), S. 401-406 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Der Begriff der homogenisierten Fuzzy-Cracks (HFC) wird als Modell für die klassischen Risse in einem Festkörper eingeführt. Ein Randwertproblem für einen elastischen Zylinder mit Fuzzy-Cracks wird dargestellt und gelöst, wobei Axialsymmetrie und verallgemeinerter ebener Verzerrungszustand angenommen werden. Unter anderem wird die Konvergenz eines Iterationsverfahrens für die Lösung des Randwertproblems gezeigt.
    Notes: Summary An idea of homogenized fuzzy-cracks (HFC) as a model of the classical cracks in a solid body is introduced. A boundary value problem for an elastic cylinder with HFC is presented and analyzed under the assumptions of axisymmetry and generalized plane strain. Among others, the convergence of an iterative algorithm to the solution of the boundary value problem is shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-675X
    Keywords: ameloblasts ; amelogenesis ; apoptosis ; insulin-like growth factor.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Enamel-producing cells (ameloblasts) pass through several phenotypic and functional stages during enamel formation. In the transition between secretory and maturation stages, about one quarter of the ameloblasts suddenly undergo apoptosis. We have studied this phenomenon using the continuously erupting rat incisor model. A special feature of this model is that all stages of ameloblast differentiation are presented within a single longitudinal section of the developing tooth. This permits investigation of the temporal sequence of gene and growth factor receptor expression during ameloblast differentiation and apoptosis. We describe the light and electron microscopic morphology of ameloblast apoptosis and the pattern of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor expression by ameloblasts in the continuously erupting rat incisor model. In the developing rat incisor, ameloblast apoptosis is associated with downregulated expression of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that ameloblasts are “hard wired” for apoptosis and that insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor expression is required to block the default apoptotic pathway. Possible mechanisms of insulin-like growth factor-1 inhibition of ameloblast apoptosis are presented. The rat incisor model may be useful in studies of physiological apoptosis as it presents apoptosis in a predictable pattern in adult tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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