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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gadolinium sesquihalide ; interstitial carbon units ; crystal structure ; electronic structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6, ein interstitiell stabilisiertes, heteroleptisches Gadoliniumsesquihalogenid[Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6 erhält man aus CsI, Gd, GdCl3 und C2I4 in verschweißten Niob-Ampullen bei 1000/800°C in Form von schwarzen, glänzenden Nadeln. Die Kristallstruktur (tetragonal; P4/mbm; Z = 2; a = 1347,5(1); c = 1212,5(1) pm) ist ähnlich wie jene von Na[Mo4]O6 bzw. [Sc4B]Cl6. Trans-kantenverknüpfte [Gd6]-Oktaeder verlaufen parallel [001]. Sie enthalten interstitielle C2-Einheiten, Jedes dritte Oktaeder enthält fehlgeordnete C2-Einheiten, senkrecht zu jenen in den benachbarten [Gd6(C2)]-Oktaedern. Diese sind daher entlang der (pseudo)-C4-Achse gestaucht. Rechnungen zur elektronischen Struktur zeigen, daß insgesamt 13 Elektronen zur Auffüllung aller Metall-Metall-bindenden Zustände für eine „leere“ [Gd4]Cl6-Struktur nötig wären. Die Einlagerung der C2-Dimeren verändert die Bindungsverhältnisse in [Gd4(C2)]X6 (X = Cl, I) erheblich. Die formale Ladung von -6 der C2-Einheit wird durch das Aufsplitten der πg-Zustände reduziert, Gd—Gd und Gd—C-bindende Zustände werden besetzt und bindende dx2-y2-Orbitale kombinieren zu den am niedrigsten liegenden nicht besetzten Zuständen.
    Notes: [Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6 is obtained from CsI, Gd, GdCl3 and C2I4 in sealed niobium containers at 1000/800°C as black, shiny needles. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P4/mbm, Z = 2, a = 1347.5(1), c = 1212.5(1) pm) is similar to that of Na[Mo4]O6 and [Sc4B]Cl6. It may be regarded as being built from octahedra sharing common trans edges running in the [001] direction. The octahedra contain C2 units as interstitials. Every third octahedron contains a disordered C2 unit perpendicular to those in the two neighboring [Gd6(C2)] octahedra and is therefore compressed in the direction of the (pseudo) C4 axis. Calculations of the electronic structure of an “empty” [Gd4]Cl6 structure reveals a total of 13 electrons necessary to occupy all metal-metal bonding states. The incorporation of a carbon dimer substantially alters the bonding conditions for [Gd4(C2)]X6 (X = Cl, I). The formal charge of -6 of the C2 unit is significantly reduced as πg states split up, Gd—Gd and Gd—C bonding states are occupied and bonding dx2—y2 orbitals combine to form the lowest unoccupied energy states.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 408 (1974), S. 15-20 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Notice on the Magnetic Behaviour of Li3CrO4Li3CrO4, a smaragd green powder, is due to powder photographs (Guinier-Simon-technique) isotypic with orthorhombic HT—Li3PO4, a = 6.309, b = 10.851, c = 4.952 Å, Z = 4. Between 298 and 10K the Curie-Weiss-Law is obeyed with μ=1.60 B.M. and Θ=+10 K. Below 5 K ferromagnetism is observed. ESR measurements at 4.2 K and more pronounced at 1.8 K show anisotropy of the ligand field.
    Notes: Li3CrO4, ein smaragdgrünes Pulver, ist nach Guinier-Simon-Aufnahmen isotyp mit HT-Li3PO4, a = 6,309 Å, b = 10,851 Å, c = 4,952 Å, Z = 4. Zwischen 298 und 10 K wird das Curie-Weisssche Gesetz mit μ=1,60 B.M., Θ=+10K befolgt. Unterhalb von 5 K tritt überraschend Ferromagnetismus auf. ESR-Messungen bei 4,2 K und ausgeprägter bei 1,8 K zeigen eine Anisotropie des Ligandenfeldes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 408 (1974), S. 275-282 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Dinitrito Cobalt(III) Complexes. I. Preparation and Absorption Spectra of Di(ethylenediamine) Cobalt(III) PerchloratesCis and trans dinitrito diethylenediamine cobalt perchlorates could be prepared starting with carbonato and trans dichloro ethylenediamine cobalt perchlorate. Spectroscopic data are reported and compared with those of the corresponding dinitro complexes.
    Notes: Ausgehend von Carbonato- und trans-Dichloro-diäthylendiaminkobalt(III)-perchlorat konnten cis- und trans-Dinitrito-diäthylendiamin-kobalt(III)-perchlorate dargestellt werden. Ihre Spektren im sichtbaren Gebiet und UV werden mitgeteilt und mit den Spektren der entsprechenden Dinitrokomplexe verglichen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Dinitrito Cobalt(III) Complexes. II. Kinetics of Isomerisation and Reaction of Cis and Trans Dinitrito Di(ethylenediamine) Cobalt(III) Perchlorates with Hydrazoic AcidAfter a reinvestigation of the kinetic data of the nitrito-nitro isomerisation of cis and trans dinitrito-di(ethylenediamine) cobaltic perchlorate, the kinetics of the reactions between both coordination compounds and hydrazoic acid, to yield the diaquo compounds, nitrogen and dinitrogen oxide, has been studied by gasvolumetric measurements in the temperature range from 1 to 15°C. In azide buffer solutions both reactions proceed independently of pH, in two stages bimolecular with regard to the complex ion and hydrazoicacid. In both cases the first stage velocity constant is five times greater than the second constant. The cis-compounds react approximately three times faster than the trans-compounds. Possible reasons for the observed facts are discussed.
    Notes: Nach nochmaliger Ermittlung der kinetischen Daten der Nitritonitro-Isomerisierung von cis- bzw. trans-Dinitrito-di(äthylendiamin)-kobalt(III)-perchlorat wurde die Kinetik der Umsetzung der beiden Komplexverbindungen mit Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure zu den Diaquo-di(äthylendiamin)-Komplexen, Stickstoff und Distickstoffmonooxid gasvolumetrisch im Temperaturbereich von 1—15°C untersucht. In Azidpufferlösungen verlaufen die Reaktionen unabhängig vom pH in zwei Stufen bimolekular in bezug auf das jeweils vorliegende Komplexion und Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure, wobei die erste Geschwindigkeitskonstante etwa fünfmal größer ist als die zweite. Die cis-Verbindungen reagieren in beiden Stufen etwa dreimal rascher als die trans-Komplexe. Mögliche Gründe für diese Beobachtungen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 869-875 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Glycosides of Amino Sugars, IV. Synthesis of Disaccharides of 2-Amino-2-deoxy- and 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-glucoseThe solvent dependency of the Koenigs-Knorr reaction between two derivatives of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose (3 and 4) was investigated. The highest yield of the α-disaccharide 5 was obtained in the system toluene/1,2-dimethoxyethane. The condensation of two derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose (11 and 13) under similar conditions yielded the 1,6-linked α-and β-disaccharides (15, 14) of this sugar which were unknown until now.
    Notes: Die Koenigs-Knorr-Reaktion zwischen zwei Derivaten der 2-Amino-2-desoxy-D-glucose (3 und 4) wurde in Abhängigkeit vom Lösungsmittel untersucht. Die höchste Ausbeute an α-Disaccharid 5 konnte in einem Gemisch von Toluol und 1,2-Dimethoxyäthan erhalten werden. Die Kondensation zweier Derivate der 3-Amino-3-desoxy-D-glucose (11 und 13) unter ähnlichen Bedingungen führte zu den bisher unbekannten 1,6-verknüpften α- und β-Disacchariden (15 bzw. 14) dieses Zuckers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1188-1194 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Di- and Polyamino Sugars, XX. Synthesis of 2,3,4,6-Tetraamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-D-glucoseThe title compound has been prepared by introduction of two amino functions into the molecule of 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose. Instead of the free sugar we obtained mainly the pyrrolidine 17.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung wurde durch Einführung von zwei Stickstoff-Funktionen in die 2,3-Diamino-2,3-didesoxy-D-glucose dargestellt. Anstelle des freien Zuckers erhielten wir hauptsächlich das Pyrrolidin 17.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2585-2600 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Glycosides of Amino Sugars, V. Synthesis of Disaccharides of 2,3-Diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose, IOn dinitrophenylation with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene 2,3- diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose preponderantly yields the 1,2,3-trisubstituted derivative 5 the structure of which was proved by several methods. The N,N′-dinitrophenyl derivative 2 could be obtained from the glycoside 17 and was converted into the bromide 19. On reaction with a derivative of 3-azido-3-deoxy-D-glucose (24) 19 yielded the α- and β-disaccharides 25 and 27.
    Notes: 2,3-Diamino-2,3-didesoxy-D-glucose-dihydrochlorid liefert bei der Dinitrophenylierung mit 1-Fluor-2,4-dinitrobenzol überwiegend das 1,2,3-Trisubstitutionsderivat 5. dessen Konstitution auf mehreren Wegen bewiesen wurde. Das über das Glycosid 17 erhältliche N,N′-Dinitrophenylderivat 2 konnte in das Bromid 19 übergeführt und dieses mit einem Derivat der 3-Azido-3-desoxy-D-glucose 24 zum α- und β-Disaccharid 25 bzw. 27 verknüpft werden.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1441-1447 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazolate complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Copper ; Silver ; N,S-Donor Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing thioether substituents in 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle was synthesized [3,5-bis(RSCH2)-pyzH R=Ph (1aH), PhCH2 (1bH), iPr (1cH), tBu (1dH)]. These ligands afford oligonuclear Cu1 and Ag1 coordination compounds [LCu]x (2a-c, L = 1a - c) and [LAg]x (3a-d, L = 1a-d), respectively. The single crystal X-ray analysis of 3c shows the presence of trimeric planar arrays of N,N′-bridging pyrazolates and linear coordinated silver ions, with each two of the trinuclear moieties being linked by two unsupported short intermolecular Ag…Ag contacts [3.041(1) Å]. Molecular-weight determinations for 2a (THF) and 3c (toluene) indicate that hexanuclear entities are preserved in solution. Starting from 1bH the CuII complex [(1b)2Cu2](BF4)2 (4) was synthesized. According to an X-ray crystal structure analysis it consists of dinuclear molecules with two bridging pyrazolates, distorted square planar N2S2 coordination spheres for Cu11 and an axially bridging tetrafluoroborate. Magnetic susceptibility data reveal an antiferromagnetic exchange (J = -206 cm-1) that is among the highest found for doubly pyrazolate bridged dicopper(II) complexes, which is rationalized on the basis of the rather symmetric dinuclear core of 4. The irreversibility of the electrochemical reduction and oxidation processes for the CuII and CuI compounds, respectively, is explained by the inability of the respective coordination framework to adapt to different geometric preferences.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isothiazole complexes ; Dinuclear silver(I) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of isothiazole-based potential ligands bearing substituents with additional donor sites in the 5-position of the heterocycle was synthesized [3-Me-5-R-C3HNS; R = CH=N(CH2)2py (1), CH=NCH2py (2), CH2N(CH2CH2NEt2)2 (4), (CH2)2SMe (5)]. Upon reaction with AgO3SCF3 they formed complexes [(1)AgOSO2CF3]2 (6), [(2)AgOSO2CF3]2 (7), [(4)Ag]2+2(O3SCF-3)2 (8) and [(5)AgOSO2CF3]2 (9), respectively. 6, 8 and 9 were shown by X-ray structural analyses to consist of dimeric units L2Ag2+2, either discrete (8), coordinated by terminal CF3SO-3 units (6). In 8 and 9 the isothiazole moiety is bonded to the metal center via the ring-N. The coordination potential of the isothiazole heterocycle is discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazolate complexes ; Dinuclear complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Cobalt ; Conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing polydentate amine substituents in the 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle has been synthesized [3,5-bis(R2NCH2)-pyzH R2N = Me2N(CH2)3NMe (2aH), [Me2N(CH2)3]2N (2bH), (Et2NCH2CH2)2N (2cH)]. Upon reaction with two equivalents of CoCl2 they form complexes LCo2Cl3 (3a-c; L = 2a-c, respectively) which are shown crystallographically to contain a dinuclear metal core bridged by both the pyrazolate unit and a chlorine atom, with each cobalt center carrying a further terminal chlorine atom. Two of the ligand side arms in 3b, c are dangling, thus leading to five-coordination of the cobalt(II) centers in all cases. Addition of two equivalents of NaBPh4 to solutions of 3b, c induced coordination of the formerly dangling side arms to the metal centers by substitution of the terminal chlorine atoms. The resulting compounds [LCo2Cl](BPh4)2 (4b, c, respectively) were characterized by X-ray structure analyses. They can be viewed as dinuclear linked versions of tran-type complexes [(tran = tris(aminoalkyl)amine] with distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination spheres around cobalt(II). Conformational analyses employing force-field calculations were carried out for 4b, c in order to rationalize the conformations observed in the solid state with regard to the accessible conformational space.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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