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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Germanium ; Tin ; Lead ; 119Sn NMR ; Dynamic NMR ; Salt metathesis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sodium salts Na2[{(CO)5M}2EX2] (M = Cr, Mo, W; E = Ge, Sn, Pb; X = Cl, I, OOCCH3) react with 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) to form neutral compounds [{(CO)5M}2E(bipy)] (E = Sn: 1a-1c; E = Ge: 3a; E = Pb: 4). 1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) analogues of compounds 1a-1c and 3a [{(CO)5M}2E(phen)] (E = Sn: 1d-1f, E = Ge: 3b) are as well accessible. The 2,2′-bipyridine ligand in 1 may be formally replaced by two pyridine (py) ligands resulting in [{(CO)5M}2Sn(py)2] (1g: M = Cr, 1h: M = W). The bis-bidentate ligand 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpmd) is found to coordinate just one [{(CO)5M}2Sn] entity in [{(CO)5M}2Sn(bpmd)] (2b: M = Cr, 2c: M = W). The biimidazolato (biim) ligand binds two [{(CO)5Cr}2Sn] moieties in [{(CO)5Cr}2Sn(biim)Sn{Cr(CO)5}2]2-, 2a. It is shown by 1H-NMR that the pyrimidine entities in these compounds (2b, 2c) are able to rotate by a full 180° turn-around with respect to one another. This process must involve complete de-coordination of at least one of the two nitrogen donors in again at least one of the chelate cycles, the activation energy for this process being around 60 kJ/mol. By 119Sn-NMR spectroscopy of almost all of the tin compounds described it is shown that equilibria between [{(CO)5M}2Sn(L2)] and [{(CO)5M}2Sn(L)] + L exist in all cases. From the temperature dependence of the δ values it is concluded that the activation barriers for this association/dissociation process is below 10 kJ/mol. The structures of all new compounds are documented by X-ray analyses and all compounds are characterized by the usual analytical and spectroscopical techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Nickel cluster ; Nickel complex ; Thioamide ; Thiosemicarbazone ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monomeric nickel(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes are an attractive new class of homogeneous catalysts for the activation of silanes. However, their activity is limited by the formation of inactive oligo- and polymers. The pathway by which aggregation takes place was elucidated by the preparation and X-ray structural analysis of the first trimeric nickel(II) thiosemicarbazone complex. Aggregation was shown to proceed via Ni—O—Ni and Ni—S—Ni bridging, giving rise to both fourfold planar and pseudooctahedral coordination of the nickel ions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 697-713 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chiral tripodal ligands ; Tripod rhodium complexes ; Chiral diphosphanes ; Chiral phosphites ; Ring opening of epoxides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chiral Tripodal Ligands Bearing a Phosphite Donor Group: Synthesis and Coordination ChemistryThe mechanism of the reaction of epichlorohydrine (H-CH2Cl) (1) with lithium phosphides is analysed. A neighbouring-group mechanism has been found to be the essential driving force in this reaction. Monophosphanyl alcohols such as HOCH(CH2P(Ph)2)(CH2Cl) (2) and epoxides (Ph)2PCH2- (3) are characterized as intermediates. The mechanism leads to a rapid one-pot method for the synthesis of chiral racemic as well as enantiomerically pure bis(phosphanyl) alcohols HOCH(CH2PR2)(CH2PR2′) (4). The resulting bis(phosphanyl) alcohols 4 react easily with X2PCl (X = Cl; Ph; or X2 = 1,2-ethanedioxy-2,2′-biphenyldiyldioxy-) to yield the mixed donor group tripodal ligands X2POCH(CH2PR2)(CH2PR′2) (5, 6) containing both phosphite, phosphinite or phosphorodichloridite and phosphane donor groups. The identity of these compounds were proved by 1H-, 31P- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectra, microanalysis as well as X-ray analysis. The coordination capabilities of these novel ligands are demonstrated by the synthesis and characterization of a (cyclooctadiene)rhodium complex {[(5c)Rh(I)COD]PF6} (7) of the ligand 5c, exhibiting the typical hetero-bicyclooctane tripod metal cage of this type of tripod complexes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Donor groups, mixed (P, S) ; Cobalt sulfur compounds ; Iron sulfur compounds ; Five-coordination of cobalt and iron ; Redox chemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tripod Ligands with Neopentane Frame and two Different Donor Groups CH3C(CH2PPh2)2(CH2SR): Synthesis, Structure, Redox Chemistry, and Spectroscopy of the Complexes tripodM{ortho-(X)(Y)C6H4}Prof. Dr. Jörn Müller zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.Neopentane-based tripod ligands CH3C(CH2PPh2)2(CH2Z) (Z = SBn, SH, S-) form pentacoordinate compounds [tripodM{ortho(X)(Y)C6H4}]m 1-4 with ortho-phenylene-bridged coligands (X)(Y)C6H4 (X, Y = O-, S-, NH-) and Co(II), Co(III), Fe(II), or Fe(III) as the metal centers. The structures of these complexes are very similar to those observed for CH3C(CH2PPh2)3 as the tripod ligand. The redox potentials, however, for the corresponding one-electron oxidation and reduction processes are highly affected by the change in the tripod donor groups. Both potentials are shifted by a maximum of 700 mV upon replacement of a PPh2 donor group by a sulfur-centered donor with the difference between the potential of the oxidation step and the potential of the reduction step staying almost constant for the whole series of compounds. This difference of around 1.7 eV nicely corresponds to the energy of the HOMO-LUMO chargetransfer bands observed around 2 eV for all of the compounds. It may be inferred therefore that both observations (electron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry) refer in a similar way to the HOMO-LUMO gap of the compounds. It is shown that the formation of [tripodCo(III){ortho-(NH)2C6H4}]+(BF4-) from ortho-phenylenediamine as the source of the coligand involves precoordination of the amine ligand followed by deprotonation of the coordinated ligand. The capability of the tripodCo(II) template to form five-coordinate compounds with diamines is further corroborated by the characterization of [tripodCo(en)]2+ (52+). In addition to the standard analytical data, EPR, UV/Vis, cyclovoltammetric data and X-ray structure analyses are presented where appropriate.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chiral tripod ligands ; Tripod Mo(CO)3 compounds ; Diastereoselective synthesis ; Separation of diastereomers ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Following a procedure developed for H3CC[CH2P(Ph)2]3 (1a) as the starting compound, various tripod ligands RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)2]3 (1) have been transformed into the trilithiotriphosphides RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)]3 with various electrophiles R′  -  Hal leads to the two diastereomers of RCH2C[CH2P-(Ar)(R)]3 (6) with an (RRR/SSS : RRS/SSR) ratio close to the statistical value of 1:3, except when Ar=Ph and R′=Bzl, where the RRS/SSR diastereomer is obtained almost exclusively. In contrast, the reaction of [RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)[3]-Mo(CO)3 (4) with electrophiles R′  -  Hal tends to favour the formation of the homochiral RRR/SSS diastereomers. The triphosphide coordination compounds 4 are available by two different routes: either the complexes (RCH2C[CH2P-(Ar)(H)]3Mo(CO)3, obtained from 2 and (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3, are deprotonated by MeLi, or the trilithiotriphosphides RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)]3 are reacted with (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3 to produce 4 in high yields. The ration in which the two diastereomeric forms of 5 are obtained depends on the nature of the electrophile: the greatest diastereomeric discrimination is obtained for Ar=Ph, R=Ph, R′=Bzl, where the homochiral relative to the RRS/SSR pair. Two-dimensional NMR spectra and simulations of one-dimensional spectra are used to ascertain the diastereomeric excess in each case. X-ray analyses of three compounds of type 5 (5d, Ar=Ph, R=H, R′=Ph, R′=Bzl) indicate the remarkable conformational stability of the tripod metal scaffolding, with the conformations observed for these three compounds in three different solid-state environments being closely similar, even with respect to the torsional arrangement of the phosphorus-bound benzyl groups.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligand synthesis ; Tripod nickel chloro complexes ; Tripod iron tris(acetonitrile) complexes ; Tripod cobalt acetate complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Complex Chemistry of Functionalised Tripod Ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3Malonic ester 1 is alkylated and converted into the triols RC(CH2OH)3 (5). These are easily converted into the corresponding functionalised tripodal ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3 (7) with R = Bzl (a), n-C12H25 (b), (CH3)2CH(CH2)2 (c). Crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography have been obtained of the ligand 7a. In addition, the tripod ligands 7a and 7c have been further characterized by the syntheses and X-ray analyses of the nickel complex [(7a)NiCl] (8a), the iron complex [(7c)Fe(NCCH3)3](BF4)2 [9 · (BF4)2], and the cobalt complex [(7c)Co{O(O)CCH3}](BPh4) (10 · BF4).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isothiazole complexes ; Dinuclear silver(I) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of isothiazole-based potential ligands bearing substituents with additional donor sites in the 5-position of the heterocycle was synthesized [3-Me-5-R-C3HNS; R = CH=N(CH2)2py (1), CH=NCH2py (2), CH2N(CH2CH2NEt2)2 (4), (CH2)2SMe (5)]. Upon reaction with AgO3SCF3 they formed complexes [(1)AgOSO2CF3]2 (6), [(2)AgOSO2CF3]2 (7), [(4)Ag]2+2(O3SCF-3)2 (8) and [(5)AgOSO2CF3]2 (9), respectively. 6, 8 and 9 were shown by X-ray structural analyses to consist of dimeric units L2Ag2+2, either discrete (8), coordinated by terminal CF3SO-3 units (6). In 8 and 9 the isothiazole moiety is bonded to the metal center via the ring-N. The coordination potential of the isothiazole heterocycle is discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 525-529 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Copper complexes ; Acetylacetonate ; Alkynes ; 1,4-Diynes ; Titanocenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monomeric (Acetylacetonato)copper(I) Complexes of Alkynes and 1,4-DiynesMonomeric (η2-Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)Cu(acac) (3) is formed by the reaction of dimeric [(η2-Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)CuBr]2 (1) with two equivalents of Na(acac) (2). In a similar manner Me2-Si(C≡CSiMe3)2 (4) reacts with CuCl (5) and 2 to afford Me2Si[(η2-C≡CSiMe3)Cu(acac)]2 (6). In compounds 3 and 6 an alkyne unit is η2-coordinated to a monomeric Cu(acac) moiety with a copper atom in a planar environment. With the organometallic 1,4-diyne (η5-C5H4SiMe3)2Ti(C≡CSiMe3)2 (7), compound [(η5-C5H4SiMe3)2Ti(C≡CSiMe3)2]Cu(acac) (8) is formed. In 8 both Me3SiC≡C ligands of the 3-titanapenta-1,4-diyne fragment are η2-coordinated to a monomeric Cu-(acac) building block. The copper atom in 8 possesses a pseudo-tetrahedral environment (shown by X-ray analysis), built by the two Me3SiC≡C ligands of the (η5-C5H4SiMe3)2-Ti(C≡CSiMe3)2 moiety and the two oxygen atoms of the acetylacetonato ligand. 8 is additionally formed by the reaction of 3 or 6 with 7, or by treatment of [(η5-C5H4SiMe3)2Ti(C≡C-SiMe3)2]CuCl (9) with Na(acac) (2). The application of 3, 6, and 8 as precursors for the preparation of copper films in the CVD process of copper(I) is discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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