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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words Cytochrome c6 ; NMR solution structure ; Monoraphidium braunii
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  The three-dimensional structure in solution of the reduced form of cytochrome c 6 from the green alga Monoraphidium braunii has been solved through NMR data. Cytochrome c 6 acts as a small mono-heme electron carrier protein between the two membrane-embedded complexes cytochrome f and photosystem I. The structure was determined using 1278 relevant interproton NOEs out of 1776 assigned NOEs with distance geometry (DG) calculations which included 36 stereospecific assignments and 20 experimentally found angle constraints. The family of structures obtained from the DG calculations was subjected to energy minimization and molecular dynamics simulation using previously defined force field parameters for the heme and its ligands. In all stages of the calculations, the solution structure is well defined and similar to the now available X-ray structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 593-600 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Tripodal ligands ; Cobalt ; Bridging ligands ; Mixed-valence compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of a series of dinuclear mixed-valence complexes containing two (triphos)Co units are reported: [(triphos)Co(L)Co(triphos)]+ (L = C6O4X2; × = H, Cl, Br, I, Me: 2a-e+; L = C14H4O4Me2: 4+). Complexes 2a-e+ are bridged by tetraoxybenzene ligands and exhibit very strong metal-metal interaction leading to delocalized class-III behaviour while in 4+ the extended tetraoxoanthracence bridging ligand leads to a partial electron localization. Additionally, the different oxidation behaviour of the parent dicationic complexes 1a-e2+ and 32+ have been investigated and are explained on the basis of a qualitative MO model.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 97-108 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Chiral ; Oligodentate P,S-ligands ; Nickel-sulfur Compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chiral Tripod Ligands with Phosphorus and Sulfur Donors. Synthesis and Complex ChemistryNeopentane based tripod ligands CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)-(CH2Z) with mixed donor groups X,Y,Z (PR2, SR, SH) are accessible via two different strategies. The functionalized thietane CH3(CH2X)ČH2SCH2 allows stepwise introduction of P or S donors by substitution of the mesylate function and subsequent nucleophilic cleavage of the thietane ring. Tripod ligands 5 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Z)] with up to three different donor groups (X = SH; Y = PPh2; Z = P(4-Tol)2, SCH2Ph, PPh2) are thus available. As an alternative the neopentane derivatives 8 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Cl)] which are easily assessible from CH3C(CH2OSO2Me)(CH2Br)-(CH2Cl) (7) by stepwise substitution with phosphides LiPAr2 (Ar = aryl) may be transformed to 9 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2SBzl)]. Under controlled conditions the S - benzyl bond of 9 is cleaved reductively without concomitant cleavage of P - Ar bonds. Ligand 5a [CH3C(CH2PPh2)2(CH2SH)] reacts with Ni(BF4)2 · 6 H2O to yield the dinuclear species [(CH3C(CH2PPh2)2-(CH2S)Ni)2]2+ (10). The two ligands are bonded in an equivalent way with each of the two nickel centers interacting with one of the two phosphane functions of the ligand; the thiolate functions form μ2-SR bridges between the two nickel atoms. The SCH2 group at the four-membered S2Ni2 ring are in mutual cis position with the four-membered ring bent along the sulfur-sulfur axis by 70°. The internal strain in 10 is analyzed by comparing its structure with the ones of [(CH3C(CH2-PPh2)3NiSPh)2]2+ (11) and [(CH3C(CH2OH)(CH2PPh2)2-NiOH)2]2+ (12).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripodal ligands, chiral ; Iron tris(acetonitrile) tripod complexes ; Chiral triphosphanes ; Conformational analysis ; Ligand exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fe(NCMe)2+3 Complexes of Chiral Tripod Ligands Bearing three Different Donor Groups: Dynamics and StructureChiral tripod ligands [tripod = CH3C(CH2PR2)(CH2PR′2)(CH2-PR′′2), 1a-d] with three different donor groups react with Fe(NCMe)6(BF4)2 to yield the complexes tripodFe(NCMe)3(BF4)2 (2a-d). These complexes show an idealized octahedral coordination based on a facial coordination of the tripod ligand. The asymmetry of the chiral tripod ligands a-d induces a differentiation of the remaining coordination sites at iron. The structure and the dynamic behaviour of the compounds 2a, b is elucidated by X-ray structural analyses and 2D-NMR techniques.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tin ; Lead ; 119Sn NMR ; Salt metathesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of Na2[M2(CO) 10] (M = Cr, Mo, W) with SnHal2 (Hal = Cl, Br) is a well established procedure for the synthesis of anions of type A, [{(CO)5M)SnHal3]-. Conditions are described which, for the same type of procedure, result in the additional formation of dianions of type B, [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-. Procedures for separating these two types of anions in the form of their stable [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+ salts by appropriate salt metathesis are presented. The structures of theses species have been characterized by X-ray analysis of three salts containing type A anions and two salts containing type B anions. The reactivity of the type B salts containing the bulky cations [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+, respectively, is remarkably low; the salts are, however, transformed into highly reactive sodium salts by further metathesis with Na[BPh4]. In such salts the halide substitutents are easily exchanged as shown by the synthesis of ]})CO(5Cr}2oxinato]- (4)- from [Na-(THF)x]2[{(CO)5Cr}2SnCl2] and sodium 8-oxoquinolate, Na[C9H6NO]. The structure of the anion, 4 is compared to the structure of [[(CO)5Cr)SnCl2· THF] and sodium 8-oxochinolate. The preparation of the dinuclear anions [{(CO)5Cr}2E(OOCCH3)2]2- (E = Sn, 2g; E = Pb, 3) is accomplished by the reaction of [Ph4P]2[Cr2(CO)10] with the corresponding acetates E(OOCCH3)2. While 2g and 3 are formal analogues of the type-B anions, their structures reveal an asymmetrical η2-coordination of the two acetato ligands, in each case ending up in a 4+2 coordination for the main group centres, instead of the four-coordination observed for [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-, All compounds have been characterized by usual spetroscopic and analytical techniques. X-ray analyses have been performed for selected examples. 119Sn-NMR data are presented for all of the compounds which contain tin-centred ligands.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1107-1113 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Hydrazines, substituted ; Diazenes ; Cobalt(III), fivefold coordination of ; Cobalt(II), fivefold coordination of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The coordination behaviour of ligands having the same basic constitution RN=NC(=X)R′ (X = O, NR″, S) in their tripod cobalt derivatives has been analyzed. The ligands themselves may be considered as neutral heterodiene compounds and are in this respect vinylogues to diazenes RN=NRy′. Two- electron reduction of these neutral species results in dianionic heterosubstituted heteroolefins RN- -N=C(X-)R′. Due to their redox ambiguity the oxidation state of the metal M in chelate complexes is not a priori evident. Compounds tripod [5: X, R′ = O, Ph; 6; (X, R′) = (py); 7: X, R′ = S, NH2] are best described as containing low-spin Co(III) and dianionic ligands. Co(II) species are obtained with diethyl azodicarboxylate EtOOCN=NCOOEt as the ligand. In the mononuclear compound, with only one nitrogen and one carbonyl oxygen of the ligand acting as donor groups, the neutral ligand is coordinated to give the high-spin cobalt(II) species tripod (8). In the dinuclear compound 9 with both of the nitrogen atoms and carbonyl groups involved in coordination the dianionic ligand bridges two high-spin cobalt(II) centers to give tripod (9) as a derivative with two fused five-membered chelate rings. In addition to the conventional analytical techniques X-ray structure analyses, cyclovoltametric measurements, magnetic susceptibility and ESR data are used to characterize the compounds.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1603-1615 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod rhodium(I) complexes ; Pentacoordinate rhodium COD complexes ; Phosphane complexes ; Phosphite complexes ; Hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tripod Rhodium COD Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, Dynamics and CatalysisThe reaction of the tripod ligands R′C(CH2PR2)3 (1a-c) and X2POCH[CH2P(Ph)2]2 (2a-c) with [RhI(COD)Cl]2] is investigated. It yields tripod rhodium COD complexes [(1a-c)RhI(COD)]Y (3a-c) and [(2a-c)RhI(COD)]Y [4a-c; Y = B(Ph)4, PF6]. The tripod ligand is coordinated by all three donor groups in each case, irrespective of the different donor capabilities of the coordinating groups. The solid state structure of compounds 3a-c and 4a is determined by X-ray analysis. The observed coordination polyhedra delineate the variation from the idealized trigonal bipyramide to an idealized quadratic pyramide. In solution the analysis of the NMR spectra shows a rapid intramolecular interconversion according to a turnstile pseudo rotation. The complexes 3a and 4a are found to be catalysts for the hydrogenation of prochiral olefines.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 243-245 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripodal ligands ; Cobalt complexes ; Formate complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tripod-Cobalt Formate Complexes of Oxidation States +II and +IThe syntheses of the (tripod)cobalt formate complexes [(tri-pod)Co(O2CH)]n+ (1/1+; n = 0, 1; tripod = CH3C(CH2PPh2)3) are presented. The structures are established by X-ray analyses as well as the usual analytical techniques.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligand synthesis ; Tripod nickel chloro complexes ; Tripod iron tris(acetonitrile) complexes ; Tripod cobalt acetate complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Complex Chemistry of Functionalised Tripod Ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3Malonic ester 1 is alkylated and converted into the triols RC(CH2OH)3 (5). These are easily converted into the corresponding functionalised tripodal ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3 (7) with R = Bzl (a), n-C12H25 (b), (CH3)2CH(CH2)2 (c). Crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography have been obtained of the ligand 7a. In addition, the tripod ligands 7a and 7c have been further characterized by the syntheses and X-ray analyses of the nickel complex [(7a)NiCl] (8a), the iron complex [(7c)Fe(NCCH3)3](BF4)2 [9 · (BF4)2], and the cobalt complex [(7c)Co{O(O)CCH3}](BPh4) (10 · BF4).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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