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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS: 36.40.-c Atomic and molecular clusters – 32.10.Dk Electric and magnetic moments, polarizability – 31.15.Ew Density functional theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. We have measured the static dipole polarizability of lithium and sodium clusters (n=1-22). Values measured for sodium are in agreement with previous experiments. While the polarizability per atom for sodium clusters decreases slowly as a function of the cluster size, a sharp decrease between sizes 1 and 4 is observed for lithium clusters. Experimental values are compared to Density Functional Theory (DFT/PW91) calculations. The size evolutions for sodium and lithium cluster polarizabilities are well reproduced by our calculations. The sharp decrease observed for small lithium clusters is discussed in terms of electronic density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 36.40.-c Atomic and molecular clusters - 36.40.Mr Spectroscopy and geometrical structure of clusters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The geometrical structure of ground state Ban clusters (n =2-14) has been predicted from various types of calculations including two ab initio approaches used for the smaller sizes namely HF+MP2( n =2-6), DFT (LSDA)( n =2-6, 9) and one model approach HF+pairwise dispersion used for all sizes investigated here. The lowest energy configurations as well as some isomers have been investigated. The sizes n =4, 7 and 13 are predicted to be the relatively more stable ones and they correspond to the three compact structures: the tetrahedron, the pentagonal bipyramid and the icosahedron. The growth behavior from Ba7 to Ba13 appears to be characterized by the addition of atoms around a pentagonal bipyramid leading to the icosahedral structure of Ba13 which is consistent with the observed size-distribution of barium clusters. Values for vertical ionization potentials calculated for n =2-5 at the CI level are seen to be in quite good agreement with recent measures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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