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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 15 (1995), S. 1-4 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: nitrate ester ; nitrocellulose ; propellant ; biodegradation ; Sclerotium rolfsii ; Fusarium solani
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Aerobic degradation of nitrocellulose in submerged cultivation (31% in a 3-day period) was accomplished by a combination ofSclerotium rolfsii ATCC 24459 andFusarium solani IFO 31093. Evidence for the degradation includes a decrease in the nitrocellulose weight, an increase in the biomass weight, and reduction of the pH to 2.0. The extent of nitrocellulose biodegradation was probably limited by the low pH produced when the buffering capacity of the culture medium was exhausted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 55 (1995), S. 1847-1854 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An organism found to be growing on moist double-base propellant, containing nitrocellulose (NC) and nitroglycerine aerobically degraded NC in submerged cultivation. This organism, which was subsequently identified as Penicillium corylophilum Dierckx, was able to degrade the NC (13.17%N) when it was present as the sole nitrogen source, in conjunction with either starch or xylan as a carbon source. It was found that 20% of the NC was utilized in a 3-day period. Also, NC degradation was studied utilizing Fusarium solani IFO 31093, a denitrifying fungus, in combination with P. corylophilum; however, no increased utilization was observed. Evidence for the degradation includes a decrease in the NC weight, an increase in the biomass weight, the presence of celluloytic and denitrifying enzymes, and other appropriate growth parameters. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 58 (1995), S. 2287-2291 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Several mycelial fungi were screened in liquid medium for their ability to degrade nitrocellulose. Nitrocellulose was tested as the sole source of nitrogen while starch was provided as an additional carbon source. More than 20% nitrocellulose degradation was accomplished with Acremonium persicinum ATCC 60921, Bjerkandera adusta ESF 620, Fusarium solani, IFO 31093, and Sclerotium rolfsii ATCC 24459 in a 3-day growth period utilizing submerged cultivation. Cyathus stercoreus NRRL 6473 degraded only 8% of the nitrocellulose, while Irpex lacteus Z 212 degraded 24% of the nitrocellulose in a 7-day growth period. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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