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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 357 (1997), S. 1007-1009 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract A method is described for leaching of nanogram amounts of monobutyltin (MBT), dibutyltin (DBT), tributyltin (TBT), monophenyltin (MPT), diphenyltin (DPT), triphenyltin (TPT), and monomethyltin (MMT) from bivalves. The procedure is based on soaking the samples in a water-hydrogen bromide mixture (1:1) with magnetic stirring for 30 min followed by extraction with a 0.04% (w/v) tropolone solution in dichloromethane for 2 h. Organotins are determined by GC-FPD after clean-up through a Florisil column and fat hydrolysis by 1mol/L NaOH, followed by derivatization through Grignard pentylation. The method has been applied for an investigation of the occurrence of organotins in bivalves in south-west Spain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): tributyltin ; dibutyltin ; monobutyltin ; triphenyltin ; diphenyltin ; monophenyltin ; speciation ; gas chromatography ; flame photometry ; south-west Spain ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is described for leaching of nanogram amounts of mono-, di and tri-butyltin compounds and mono-, di- and tri-phenyltin compounds from sediments. The procedure is based on soaking the sediments in a water-hydrogen bromide mixture (2:3) with magnetic stirring for 1 h followed by extraction with 0.02% (w/v) tropolone solution in pentane for 2 h. Organotins are determined by GF FPD after clean-up through a Florisil column and derivatization by Grignard pentylation. The method has been applied to the study of water and sediments in different areas of south-west Spain. Predominant species are butyltins, especially tributyltin (TBT), which has high values in waters and sediments of Puerto de Santa Maria and Cadiz Bay, as well as in sediments of the Sancti Petri Channel, which suggests a harmful action on biota. A direct relation has been found beween organotin levels and distance of potential focus determined by boating activities. In addition, the relative occurrence of dibutyltin (DBT) and monobutyltin (MBT) together with TBT has been noted, possibly as a result of a degractation process, and the influence of grain size of sediment and presence of organic matter on organotin accumulation has been studied.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 12 (1998), S. 439-447 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): high-performance liquid chromatography ; hydride generation ; atomic fluorescence spectrometry ; photo-oxidation ; arsenic speciation ; human urine ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The potential of coupling anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography, hydride generation and atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HPLC-HG-AFS) for arsenic speciation is considered. The effects of hydrochloric acid and sodium tetrahydroborate concentrations on signal-to-background ratio, as well as argon and hydrogen flow rates, were investigated. Detection limits for arsenite, dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and arsenate were 0.17, 0.45, 0.30 and 0.38 μg l-1, respectively, using a 20-μl loop. Linearity ranges were 0.1-500 ng for As(III) and MMA (as arsenic), and 0.1-800 ng for DMA and As(V) (as arsenic). Arsenobetaine (AsB) was also determined by introducing an on-line photo-oxidation step after the chromatographic separation. In this case the limits of detection and linear ranges for the different species studied were similar to the values obtained previously for As(V). The technique was tested with a human urine reference material and a volunteer's sample. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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