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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Veins ; Transluminal angioplasty ; Dialysis ; Shunt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We report a case of venous rupture complicating percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) applied on a failed dialysis vascular access (VA) in a patient on chronic steroid therapy. This complication resulted in a rapidly growing hematoma which was successfully controlled by a prolonged reinflation of the balloon catheter at the angioplasty site. The absence of oversizing of the balloon catheter and the low inflation pressure at which the perforation occurred suggest a vessel fragility which was probably induced by a long-standing steroid therapy. In dialysis patients in whom steroid therapy does not represent an infrequent therapeutic modality, this potential risk of vascular rupture should be carefully weighted while treating VA stenoses with the use of PTA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 14 (1995), S. 122-126 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The charts for seven renal transplant recipients who developedPneumocystis carinii pneumonia were reviewed. They included six men and one woman transplanted a mean of 150 days before the diagnosis of this infection. Six presented at least one episode of acute graft rejection. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia was diagnosed in six of the patients. All patients were treated with cotrimoxazole. Global mortality was 43 %. In additional to the classic hypothesis of latentPneumocystis carinii reactivation in immunocompromised hosts, this and previous reports of outbreaks strongly suggest either a person-to-person transmission or acquisition from the environment. Molecular typing of isolates could be of value in identifying the source of such outbreaks. Chemoprophylaxis should be more systematically administered to renal transplant patients, co-trimoxazole being the drug of choice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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