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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 1103-1106 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogenated amorphous silicon films were deposited by ion-beam-assisted evaporation using a hydrogen–argon plasma. The influence of the substrate temperature was studied. Light induced photoconductivity decay measurements showed that high stability materials can be obtained under well defined conditions. By combined infrared spectrometry and thermal desorption spectrometry experiments, it was demonstrated that microstructure has a great influence on the stability against light induced defects. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1582-1584 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogenated amorphous silicon films were deposited by ion-beam-assisted evaporation onto substrates maintained at 120 °C. The influence of the substrate bias was studied. By combined infrared spectrometry and thermal desorption spectrometry experiments, it is inferred that the bombardment of the growing a-Si:H film by energetic hydrogen ions produces a densification of the material without modification of the Si:H bonding. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 3157-3159 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Visible photoluminescence (PL) can be observed in a-SiOx and a-SiOx:H alloys prepared by evaporation of SiO in ultrahigh vacuum and under a flow of hydrogen ions, respectively. The hydrogen and oxygen bonding is studied by infrared spectrometry. The hydrogen stability is followed by thermal desorption spectrometry experiments. The evolution of the PL with annealing treatments shows that the PL can be attributed to a quantum confinement effect in a-Si clusters embedded in the matrix of a-SiOx. Hydrogen does not greatly contribute to the PL efficiency and to the thermal evolution of the a-Si clusters. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 430-432 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin films of iron nitrides have been prepared using an ion beam assisted evaporation method. X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectrometry show that the films generally consist in a mixture of Fe and Fe4N phases. For high source powers and temperatures higher than 300 °C it was possible to obtain the pure Fe4N phase. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 1647-1649 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The release of hydrogen from Si1−xSnx:H (0≤x≤0.2) amorphous semiconductors prepared by reactive evaporation on substrates maintained at 77 K is monitored by effusion experiments. The effusion peaks are associated with desorption from voids. The deconvolution of these peaks allows one to deduce the different atomic configurations containing hydrogen and to determine their stability and their Gibbs free energy of desorption. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Temporal bone ; CT ; Temporal bone ; abnormalities ; Computed tomography ; technology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Axial spiral CT of the temporal bones with a nominal slice thickness of 1 mm and 180° linear interpolation was performed in 13 patients. In 18 temporal bones, the spiral data set was used to reconstruct overlapping axial images with a table increment of 0.1 mm. These images gave additional information in four cases: in two by examining the heavily overlapping axial images themselves, and in two by obtaining supplementary information from secondary image reconstructions. In two cases less information was obtained than by using the conventional incremental images. This study shows that reconstructing overlapping slices can be useful, even if the temporal bone is scanned at 1 mm nominal slice thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 37 (1995), S. 262-266 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Intracranial aneurysm ; Magnetic resonance angiography ; Time-of-flight ; Black-blood acquisition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of 3D time-of-flight (TOF) acquisitions in the characterisation of intracranial aneurysms. Fourteen patients with aneurysms proven on intra-arterial angiography were first studied with a 3D TOF acquisition. When the aneurysms were incompletely demonstrated, additional MR angiography (MRA) acquisitions were performed, including black-blood MRA, 2D TOF, phase-contrast and contrast-enhanced TOF. 3D TOF MRA was sufficient for detection of the aneurysm in 13 of 14 cases and characterisation of the aneurysm was possible in 6. All the initial shortcomings of the TOF technique could be analysed and explained by means of additional MRA techniques. This study suggests that the combination of different MRA techniques offers new possibilities for noninvasive investigation of intracranial aneurysms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 41 (1999), S. 190-194 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Cerebellum ; growth and development ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The MRI findings in rostral vermian dysplasia are described for the first time. Defective foliation and abnormal fissuration of the rostral vermis can clearly be depicted on coronal images. The abnormalities are limited to the anterior lobe of the vermis and its hemisphere extension. A hypothesis is put forward to explain the abnormalities. It is suggested that the vermian changes result from an intrauterine insult at the end of the first trimester. There appears to be a variable degree of expression and associated cerebellar and cerebral cortical abnormalities can be seen. The clinical significance of these findings remains incompletely understood but may be related to the severity of the abnormalities. It is also suggested that a mild degree of vermian rostral dysplasia may represent an incidental imaging finding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Aneurysm ; intracranial ; Computed tomography ; helical ; Magnetic resonance angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Spiral CT and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) were performed in ten patients with 14 intracranial aneurysms known from conventional angiography. All lesions, the smallest 3 mm in diameter, were visible on spiral CT and MRA. The neck of the aneurysm and its anatomical relations could very accurately be determined in all cases. Advantages of spiral CT over MRA are: a short acquisition time with reduction of motion artefacts, no dependence on flow rate or cardiac output, and excellent visualisation of calcification, thrombus and bony landmarks. Disadvantages are the necessity for iodinated contrast medium, long postprocessing and reconstruction time and the possibility of overlap of bone and venous blood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Aneurysm, intracranial ; Computed tomography, helical ; Magnetic resonance angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Spiral CT and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) were performed in ten patients with 14 intracranial aneurysms known from conventional angiography. All lesions, the smallest 3 mm in diameter, were visible on spiral CT and MRA. The neck of the aneurysm and its anatomical relations could very accurately be determined in all cases. Advantages of spiral CT over MRA are: a short acquisition time with reduction of motion artefacts, no dependence on flow rate or cardiac output, and excellent visualisation of calcification, thrombus and bony landmarks. Disadvantages are the necessity for iodinated contrast medium, long postprocessing and reconstruction time and the possibility of overlap of bone and venous blood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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