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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Schlagwort(e): barley roots ; graminaceous plants ; immunoblotting ; iron deficiency ; 36 kDa peptide ; 2D–PAGE
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract In a previous paper we reported that an acidic 36 kDa peptide is the most strongly induced peptide among several peptides induced by Fe deficiency in barley roots. In this paper, polyclonal antibodies were raised against the 36 kDa peptide. This peptide appeared in the roots of all the graminaceous species tested (barley, rye, wheat, oat, maize, sorghum and rice) in response to Fe deficiency. More of the peptide was found in the roots of graminaceous species which secrete higher amounts of mugineic acids (MAs) under Fe deficient nutrition status. Induction of the 36 kDa peptide was first observed on the third day of Fe deficiency, rising to a maximum value on the seventh day. The trend has a positive correlation with secretion of MAs during Fe deficiency. Further, resupply of Fe resulted in a decrease in peptide production on the second day, reaching a control level on the seventh day. The rate of decrease in peptide production was observed to be slower than that of MA secretion. Other nutrient stresses such as B excess, B deficiency, Cu excess, Cu deficiency, Mn excess, Mn deficiency, Zn excess and Zn deficiency induced far less of the peptide. The specific expression of the 36 kDa peptide in roots of graminaceous species under Fe deficiency suggested the positive association of the peptide with a specific Fe deficiency tolerance mechanism in graminaceous plants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): anion channel ; barley root ; iron deficiency ; LV-SEM-XMA ; mugineic acid family phytosiderophores ; potassium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Mugineic acid family phytosiderophores (MAs) are secreted from iron-deficient barley roots with high equimolar correlation of potassium. To determine the form of MAs when it is secreted, we investigated the effect of anion channel blockers and valinomycin on the secretion of MAs. Among the anion channel blockers, anthracene-9-carboxylic acid and phenylglyoxal drastically reduced the amount of secreted MAs, while 4,4-diisothiocyano-2,2- stilbene disulfonate slightly inhibited the MAs secretion. Trifluoromethyl-3-phenylamino-2-nicotinic acid reduced the secreted amount to the half of non-treated. This result suggested that MAs are secreted in the form of anion through an anion channel. The elimination of potassium gradient between the cytoplasm and the cell exterior by treatment with valinomycin reduced the amount of secreted MAs. Analysis of potassium distribution in root by LV-SEM-XMA indicated that potassium in the cortex cells of iron-deficient roots is released with MAs secretion and the amount of potassium in the cortex cells decreases after secretion. These results suggested that MAs are secreted in the form of a monovalent anion via anion channels using the potassium gradient between the cytoplasm and the cell exterior.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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