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  • 1995-1999  (5)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 18 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Glycerinated hollow cylinders of hypocotyl segments excised from the elongation region of cowpea seedlings were heated for 15s in 50% glycerol at 70, 80 or 90°C. Their in vitro yield threshold tension (y) and extensibility (φ) were determined by stress-strain experiments under the perfusion of solutions of pH 4·0 or 6·2. The decrement in y and the increment in φ with acidification were extinguished at 80 and 90°C, respectively. Moreover, such changes in φ and y with acidification were prevented by proteinase treatment for 6 and 10 h, respectively. These results suggest that these two cell wall mechanical properties are controlled, respectively, by two functional proteins activated by acid.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The purpose of this study was to develop a method for calculating the range of the occluding phase in chewing movements. In this study, we defined ‘range’ as the distance of the movement at the lower incisal point while the mandible moves with tooth contact. First, mandibular excursions were measured using an opto-electronic movement analysis system, which can measure mandibular movement with six degrees-of-freedom at a sampling frequency of 100 Hz. With use of this measurement data, the curved mesh diagram of mandibular excursion (CMDME) previously reported was made. Then, chewing movements were measured using the same analysis system. The movements were separated into their component chewing cycles. Finally, we calculated the distance between each cycle and the CMDME. The occluding range of our subject was 0·4 mm at the closing phase and 3·4 mm at the opening phase. These results suggest that tooth contact occurs during chewing movement and demonstrate that the range of the occluding phase for the opening and closing phases of a subject can be calculated without morphological data from a dental cast.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 25 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The purpose of this study was to identify and quantify any component released from seven commercially available light-cured or resin-modified glass ionomer and compomer cements. Twenty-one separate cylindrical stainless steel moulds 6 mm in diameter and 1·0 mm deep were filled with one of seven glass ionomer or compomer cements, light activated and then immediately immersed in separate containers of distilled water. Water samples were retrieved over a time period of up to 30 days and retained for analysis. An occlusal cavity 6 mm in diameter was prepared in extracted human third molar teeth with a remaining dentin thickness of 1·6–2·0 mm. A polypropylene chamber was attached to the cemento-enamel junction of each tooth to contain 1 mL of distilled water. Ten teeth were each filled with one of three cements and light activated. Water samples (eluates) were retrieved over a period of time. All samples were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. Only one component, hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), was detected in the eluates from both tooth and mould samples. Analysis of diffusion of the HEMA through dentin showed a relatively sustained movement into the pulp space during the first day, with exponential decline thereafter. Our data show that HEMA was released from all of the light activated glass ionomer cements studied and from the compomer, both directly into water and through dentin. This release may be relevant both to the risk of adverse pulpal responses in patients and to the risk of allergy in patients and dental personnel.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The CMDME (curved mesh diagram of mandibular excursion) method was developed for easy visualization and diagnosis of mandibular movement. This method uses measured mandibular movement to produce a diagram of the range, shape, and inclination of mandibular excursion in three dimensions using any arbitrary landmark of the mandible. First, the mandibular movement of a subject was measured by an opto-electronic movement analysis system capable of measuring mandibular movement with six degrees-of-freedom at a sampling frequency of 100 Hz. For the measurement, the subject was initially instructed to perform four repetitions of mandibular excursion at will, with tooth contact, each lasting 30 s. A total of 12 000 positions of the mandible were thus obtained. Secondly, an attempt was made to match these positions to intersection points (0·1 mm apart) of a CMDME (i.e. mesh) for arbitrary mandibular landmarks with intercuspal position at the origin. The CMDME method can visualize mandibular excursion, and can be used to compare several landmarks, different subjects, or different times. This makes this method an effective diagnostic tool for mandibular movement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 19 (1995), S. 295-297 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé La gêne dûe à la réduction d'amplitude des mouvements du cou chez 50 patients opérés pour spondylo-myélopathie cervicale est étudiée. Soixante-douze pour cent des malades ont des difficultés pour faire 11 mouvements fondamentaux de la vie quotidienne. Les mouvements qui nécessitent une inflexion latérale ou une rotation sont plus difficiles à pratiquer que les mouvements nécessitant de la flexion extension. “Regarder en arrière” est le mouvement le plus difficile à exécuter et seulement 32% des malades ne sont pas gênés du tout. C'est parmi les malades dont la fusion antérieure intéresse 3 niveaux ou plus que se rencontre le plus grand nombre de plaintes fonctionnelles.
    Notizen: Summary Complaints resulting from reduced neck movements were investigated in 50 patients who had operations for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Seventy per cent had difficulty in performing 11 basic movements of daily living. Lateral bending or rotation were more difficult than flexion and extension. To look backwards was the most difficult movement. Complaints were highest among those in whom more than three levels of fusion had been carried out.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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