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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A total of 122 specimens of colorectal cancer were re-assessed in relation to the reporting of invasive growth pattern (expanding vs. infiltrating) and presence or absence of peritumoral lymphocytic infiltrate as used in the Jass prognostic classification. Jass agreed with 69% of cases reported as infiltrating and 90% of those reported as expanding. This parameter was distributed similarly amongst Dukes B and C cases in the original assessment (P = 0.27), whereas in the reviewed data infiltrating cases were more likely to be staged as Dukes C (P = 0.04). Jass agreed with 44% of lymphocyte present and 94% of lymphocyte absent assessments. The original lymphocyte assessments showed no significant differences in distribution between Dukes A and B cases (P = 0.12) or B and C cases (P = 0.75), whereas the reviewed data showed significant differences for A vs. B (P = 0.015) and B vs. C cases (P = 0.0025). Criteria for assessment were circulated to eight observers who revisited 20 of the cases in which there was disagreement. Consensus agreement with Jass was achieved in nine of 10 cases for invasive growth pattern and seven of 10 cases for lymphocyte infiltration (with two being evenly split). Most observers showed at least fair levels of agreement with Jass and some achieved excellent levels of agreement. This study indicates that assessment of criteria used in the Jass prognostic system for colorectal cancer is less than optimal in routine practice, but is improved through the provision of simple guidelines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Mucosal proliferation was studied in biopsies obtained from the ascending colon from four mutation positive members of a hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer family (group I) and compared to subjects with some positive family history of colorectal cancer but lacking the clinical and pathological features of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (group II). Labelling indices were derived through immunohistochemical staining of the cell cycle associated nuclear proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki–67. Only perfectly longitudinally sectioned crypts were assessed and good intra- and interobserver reproducibility was demonstrated. The labelling indices and proliferative compartment locations were similar in both groups. The mean Ki-67 derived labelling indices (group I 18.0% and group II 17.5%) were similar to values obtained for normal subjects in other studies. PCNA derived labelling indices (group I 58.5% and group II 57.0%) were high, but probably reflect optimization of staining through methacarn fixation. The negative findings do not fit with most published data but critical appraisal of the literature indicates that they are likely to be correct.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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